四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语阅读理解编题（5）.doc

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1、1广安市罗渡中学 2019 中考英语：阅读理解编题（5）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are commo

2、n on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. A

3、nd thirdly, the campus guards dont carry on their duties wellIn order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is the

4、ir duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students _ are lost.A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones2. There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _ dont carry on the

5、ir duties well.A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should

6、 take care of their own things.25. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in examsC. how to act politely D. how to take care of things参考答案 1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【实战训练】 B【*淮安】MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂)，which has been widely used by many food

7、factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was sa

8、fe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳)It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists thin

9、k that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱)In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein”a

10、nd “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the foo

11、d.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are 3taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )1. Monosodium Glutamate is _A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country( )2. MSG is often used in _.A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book cover

12、s( )3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )4. If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will kn

13、ow _.A. you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A. colour B. materialC. taste D. food语篇解读：本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。1. B。细节理解题。由短文第一句“MSG(monos

14、odium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。2. A。细节理解题。由这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。3. D。推理判断题。由此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱) ”得出答案。4. C。推理判断题。由这一句“If you see “natural flavorings” ， “

15、hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。5. B。词义猜测题。根据句意，得知意为“物质” 。4【实战训练】 C【*绵阳市】It seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said th

16、at she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，m

17、eat or fish，pickles and vegetablesThe United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质)，vitamin Avitam

18、in C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里)AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menusMany schools have used a traffic light system

19、The sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every dayIn some schoolsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and

20、riceSouth AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，usually sandwichesFast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a 5rise in obesity among childrenBut as more peo

21、ple began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.46. Which belongs to

22、 red-labelled food in Australia？A. sandwiches B. beer C. tomatoes D. corn47What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAllowances BSadness CNutrition DOverweight48We can infer from the passage thatAa typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutritionBmost s

23、tudents in South Africa eat their lunches at homeCmany schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schoolsDyou can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan49What is the main idea of the passage?AFood served in the US is the best of a11BSchools should try to satisfy the needs of

24、studentsCSchools serve different foods from country to countryDSchool children all over the world dislike their school food50Who is the article meant for?ASchool lunch suppliers BHeadmasters CStudents DNutritionists参考答案 46-50 BDACC 【实战训练】 D左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。( )11.Play wit

25、h people you would like to have as friends and join in their activities.A.Lily always complains about everything and asks her friend for help.So all her friends are tired of her.6( )12.Share things with your friends.For example，if you get a good book，read with them and you will find you get more fun

26、.( )13.Be a good listener so that others can tell if you are really interested in what they are saying.( )14.Be a positive people.Talk about the good things in your life.Nobody wants to make friends with the person who always complains.( )15.Never try to ask others private things.It is not polite to

27、 try to know others secrets. BLucy never cares about others feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Mary made a mistake，Lucy would talked to others.Mary was angry because she thought Lucy laughed at her.CLi Lei is too shy to get along well with others.When there is an activity, he seldom takes

28、part in it.DGina always borrows something from others but never gives them back on time.Her friends often feel angry with her.EKate likes to ask personal things about her friends.She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry.FJane is impatient.She always interrupts her friends when they are ta

29、lking.GTom is very mean.He doesnt want to share his things with others.Nobody wants to make friends with him.参考答案 1115 C G F A E【实战训练】 EWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you

30、do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it

31、 is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that 7rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of t

32、he rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work

33、 for the rabbit！”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole

34、year of good luck!( )1. _ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbits footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may com

35、e true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of goo

36、d luck( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) _.A. trees B. peopleC. leaves D. years( )5. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些

37、做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的 12 片落叶。81. A。细节推理题。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知应选 A。2. C。细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and

38、so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“如果你看到流星的话你的愿望可能会实现。 ”故选 C。3. D。细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选 D。4. B。推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的 them 指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人” 。故选 B。5. B。概括归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是什么能给人们带来好运。故选B。