2019年中考英语完形填空基础题（1）.doc

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1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空基础题（1）及答案第一篇阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. White looks _1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating _3_. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. Ill

2、give you _4_ bread.” The dog is _5_ and goes to the boy, but he _6_ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7_ away, _8_ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Ill give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is _9_. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, _10_ Mr. Wh

3、ite does not give him a shilling. He hits（打） him _11_ a stick(棍子). The boy _12_ and says, “_13_ do you hit me? I dont ask you for _14_ money.” “No”, Mr. White _15_, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of( )2. A.girl B.boy C.dog D.man( )3. A.i

4、t B.one C.them D.this( )4. A.a B.one C.some D.any( )5. A.afraid B.hungry C.happy D.tired( )6. A.gives B.give C.doesnt give D.not give( )7. A.runs B.climbs C.takes D.flies( )8. A.and B.but C.for D.because2( )9. A.happy B.afraid C.hungry D.because( )10. A.and B.so C.but D.of course( )11. A.by B.with C

5、.for D.use( )12. A.laughs B.runs C.smiles D.sings( )13. A.Why B.How C.What D.Where( )14. A.some B.any C.no D.not any( )15. A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15D第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类When I met my best friend for the first time. I was studying for an

6、 important oral exam in the library and people there made a lot of noise. The more upset I got, the it was for me to stay focused(集中注意力). The worst was that someone was even singing loudly behind me.I and glared (盯着) at the person. She looked like a friendly girl, it made me even angrier.I picked up

7、 my books, glared at her and said in a low voice angrily. “Thanks to your , I cant study. Youre so selfish.”When I got home two hours later, I found that Id left my most important textbook in the library and the library was closed. I was so that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. After makin

8、g sure that I was Jane, the girl said that she had found my book and she got my phone number from the librarians files according to(根据) my name on the . She said she could bring it 3around for me.I was so ! When I found she was the girl I had shouted at for singing, my face turned red and I said sor

9、ry several times for my rude behavior(粗鲁的行为). Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library! I couldnt help .We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends. I often think how I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing t

10、o forgive (原谅) my rudeness, I would never have such true friendship.【小题 1】 Aharder Beasier Cmore comfortable Dmore important【小题 2】 Aturned down Blooked up Clooked down Dturned around【小题 3】 Athough Bor Cbut Dfor【小题 4】 Ahelp Bnoise Cbooks Dwords【小题 5】 Asurprised Bbored Cexcited Dupset【小题 6】 Abook Bdes

11、k Ccalendar DID card【小题 7】 Acareful Bhelpful Cwonderful Dthankful【小题 8】 Astudying Bcrying Claughing Dtalking【小题 9】 Alucky Bhappy Csuccessful Dtalented【小题 10】 Apromised Bexperienced Crefused Daccepted第三篇4【2012 济南】完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Dogs are peoples friends. They will d

12、o anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 56 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too.One day my father took off his coat. put it o

13、n the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.”Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for theFamily. 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dogLate in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly

14、!“ But Curly did not answer.Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 .56. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg57. A

15、. follow B. put C. go D. run58. A. for B. under C. to D. from59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell61. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw63. A. that B. what C. if D. who64. A. always B. often C. still D. usually65. A. away B. i

16、n C. down D. for【答案】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗 Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然5天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填 back（背部） 。57.A【解析】考查固定短语。follow sb. around“跟随某人转” 。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去” 。58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大树下” 。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让 Curly 看着上衣。watch 为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而 look

17、和 listen 为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭” 。61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选 B。62.C【解析】miss 意为“丢失” 。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。63.B【解析】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember 后面是 what 引导的宾语从句。64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly 坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填 still。65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走” 。【难句点拨】He was afraid someone would take it

18、 away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away 是省略了 that 的宾语从句。第四篇George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift.He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.The ground was all covered with 16 ; but the sun shone out bright, and 17 looked beautiful.So George put on his hat, and 18

19、into the street. After a while, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon 19 them.He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a 20 on the other side of the street.George was afraid some one would come out of the house and 21 him. So he ran off as fast as he could.As soon as he

20、 got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was sorry for 22 he had done.6He said to 23 , “I have no right（权利）to spend my silver dollar, now. I should go back, and pay for the window I broke with my 24 .He went up and down the street, and felt very 25 . He wished very much to 26 something

21、 nice. He also wished to pay for the 27 window.28 he said, “It was wrong to break window, though I did not want to do it. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my 29 , I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me 30 I pay for the window I broke.16. A. sand B. snow C. rain D. s

22、tone17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything18. A. ran B. swam C. drove D. flew19. A. left B. watched C. joined D. helped20. A. door B. window C. chair D. desk21. A. visit B. like C. encourage D. find22. A. when B. where C. whom D. what23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves24

23、. A. basketball B. snowball C. football D. volleyball25. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. excited26. A. buy B. sell C. steal D. make27. A. new B. good C. broken D. old28. A. At last B. At first C. At once D. At times29. A. time B. money C. hope D. right30. A. as B. until C. if D. since【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。乔治埃利

24、特新年收到了一枚明亮的银币。他想到了用这枚银币可能买到的所有美好的东西。地上的雪在阳光的照耀下格外漂亮，他跑出去和一些男孩扔雪球。一不留神打破了对面街道上的一个窗户。起初他吓得跑掉了，慢慢地他感觉很内疚，最终他决定用自己的这枚银币来赔偿。16. B 根据下文 he met some boys throwing snowballs（孩子们在玩雪球）可知“地面上覆盖着雪” 。A. sand 沙子；B. snow 雪；C. rain 雨；D. stone 石头；故选 B。17. D A. nothing 没有东西；B. anything 一些/任何东西；C. something 一些东西/某事物；D

25、. everything 每个东西。根据生活经验“下雪后一切事物在太阳的照耀下看起来都很7美”可知选 D。18. A 根据下文“他遇见了一些男孩并且和他们一起扔雪球，打破了别人的窗户，吓得跑开”，可知“乔治埃利特是个孩子。下雪后外面漂亮的景色驱使他快速跑到街上” 。A. ran 跑；B. swam 游泳；C. drove 开车；D. flew 飞。故选 A。19. C 根据下文 He sent a ball at James Mason 可知“乔治埃利特加人那些男孩的行列，和他们一起扔雪球” 。A. left 离开；B. watched 观看；C. joined 加入的行列；D. helped

26、 帮助。故选 C。20. B 根据下文 pay for the window I broke with my（为打坏的窗户赔偿）可知推“球打破了窗户” 。A. door 门；B. window 窗户；C. chair 椅子；D. desk 桌子。故选 B。21. D 根据下文的 So he ran off as fast as he could（他尽快跑开了）可知“他怕窗户的主人从家里出来发现他” 。A. visit 参观；B. like 喜欢；C. encourage 鼓励；D. find 发现。故选 D。22. D 根据上文 As soon as he got round the next

27、 corner, George stopped because 可知，他为自己所做的事情感到遗憾而停下来。 “what +主语+动词”翻译为“某人所的事情” 。A. when 当时候；B. where 哪儿；C. whom 谁；D. what 所有一切。故选 D。23. B 文中没有提及说话的对象，可知他在自言自语。根据固定搭配 say to oneself 和主语 he 的提示，可知使用 he 的反身代词是 himself，选 B。24. B 根据上文 he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined them.可知他是用雪球打坏

28、了窗户。A. basketball 篮球；B. snowball 雪球；C. football 足球；D. volleyball 排球。故选 B。25. C 由上文 I should go back, and pay for the window I broke（我应该回去，为打坏窗户去赔偿）可知这样他不能用那枚银币买自己非常想要的东西了，所以他很难过。A. bored 讨厌；B. happy 高兴；C. sad 难过；D. excited 兴奋。故选 C。26. A 根据上文 He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.可知“

29、他本想用钱去买好东西” 。A. buy 买；B. sell 卖；C. steal 偷；D. make 制造。故选 A。27. C 根据上文 pay for the window I broke 可知要为打坏的窗户赔偿。A. new 新的；B. good 好的；C. broken 坏的；D. old 旧的。故选 C。28. A 乔治埃利特打破了窗户，起初跑开；后来决定赔偿，可银币就不能买东西了，他很矛盾，文中最后一段表达他在一番思想斗争之后，最终决定赔偿。A. At last 最后，终于；B. At first 起初，开始；C. At once 立刻，马上；D. At times 有时。故选 A

30、。829. B 根据 I will go and pay for it 可知“他要付款赔偿” 。A. time 时间；B. money 金钱；C. hope 希望；D. right 正确的。故选 B。30. A 根据这两个句子的逻辑关系可知，当我去赔偿的时候，我相信那个人是不会伤害我的。A. as 当时候；B. until 直到才；C. if 如果；D. since 自从，既然，由于。故选 A。第五篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with thei

31、r parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict _1_ them.Parents often find _2_ difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to _3_ how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without mu

32、ch _4_. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can _5_ any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6_ , you will have better success if you ask before you

33、 really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something _7_. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that _8_ this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own.

34、 And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home _9_ and do what they like. If you plan to control your _10_ , youd better win your parents over and try to

35、get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 91. A. on B. with C. in D. to 2. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers 4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying 5. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. else B. one C. old D. more 8. A. by B. through C. in D. over 9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad 10. A. life B. work C. study D. health参考答案 110、BACAD CACBA