学历类职业资格自考英语二模拟试卷45及答案解析

1、2.If you_ your children well, you will be proud of them.（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.bring upC.take upD.grow up3.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_from my great-grandmother.（分数：2.00）A.handed overB.handed downC.handed outD.handed in4.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some _ suggestions.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient5.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _of the first impression.（分数：2.00）A.basicB.baseC.b。

2、 his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his fami。

3、ers have planned and directed the firm s operations with little thought to consulting (咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled (被迫) to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes“ in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey play a vital role in the c。

4、stopher Columbus s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts in South America, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island (p。

5、 appeared in Britain s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability Job security, gender (性别) equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life“. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestio。

6、 adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of l。

7、 which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators really exceeds the number playing in the game. Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams p。

8、 They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people. Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue (生物组织) in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the 。

9、 his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his fami。

10、now. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading125 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温标) below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperaturethe killing chill of the far North and the。

11、 which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators really exceeds the number playing in the game. Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams p。

12、agues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, is used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology. On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $ 500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to。

13、ow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading125 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温标) below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperaturethe killing chill of the far North and the p。

14、stopher Columbus s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts in South America, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island (p。

15、appeared in Britain s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability Job security, gender (性别) equality as well as what the magazine calls “ freedom, family and community life“. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestio。

16、agues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, is used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology. On April 23,2004, Holonyak received the $ 500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to 。

17、ers have planned and directed the firm s operations with little thought to consulting (咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled (被迫) to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes“ in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey play a vital role in the c。

18、 adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of l。

19、生于 【 】（分数：2.00）A.劳动实践把主体力量对象化的过程B.动物向人的自然进化过程C.人的本能的升华过程D.人的自我表现的过程4.色彩的审美意义主要表现在象征性和 【 】（分数：2.00）A.可感性B.超越性C.表意性D.表情性5.“劳动先于艺术”这一命题的提出者是 【 】（分数：2.00）A.普列汉诺夫B.康德C.马克思D.亚里士多德6.中国古代的“神”及与之有关的神韵、神妙、神奇等在当今社会仍有强大的生命力，这是由于审美形态的 【 】（分数：2.00）A.现实性B.统摄性C.广泛性D.历史性7.审美形态不仅是一种感性的形态，义是一种 【 】（分数：2.00）A.形式分类形态B.逻辑分类形态C.内容分类形态D.抽象存在形态8.西方古代的思维方式主要是 【 】（分数：2.00）A.抽象思维B.象数思维C.具象思维D.逻辑思维9.对解释学的“本体论转折”这一理论起到了核心作用的是 【 】（分数：2.00）A.施莱尔马赫B.狄尔泰C.海德格尔D.胡塞尔10.认为诗人凭借其生花妙笔“能将最惨的对象变成有趣的东西”的是 【 】（分数：2.00）A.克尔凯戈尔B.尼采C.布瓦洛D.叔本华。

20、 They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people. Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue (生物组织) in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the 。