1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 45 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Surprisingly, the accident did very little_to either of the cars.（分数：2.00）A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion2.If you_ your children well, you will be proud of them.（分数：2.00）A.catch upB.bring upC.take upD.grow up3.T
2、he old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_from my great-grandmother.（分数：2.00）A.handed overB.handed downC.handed outD.handed in4.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer some _ suggestions.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient5.It is not always reliable to m
3、ake a conclusion on the _of the first impression.（分数：2.00）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis6.He set off one hour earlier to_he could catch the 12 o clock train.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look7.She finally decided to obtain a_from the bank in order to buy a house.（分数：2.00）A.financeB.capitalC.l
4、oanD.profit8.The authority urged the rebellious party to _ their arms and come back to the negotiating table.（分数：2.00）A.lay overB.lay offC.lay outD.lay down9.His application for the position was _ by the employer because of his qualifications.（分数：2.00）A.turned outB.turned onC.turned downD.turned up1
5、0.The travelers_300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.（分数：2.00）A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought11.There seemed to be no_to their financial problems.（分数：2.00）A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution12.We dont doubt_he can do a good job, concerning his experience.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.howD
6、.why13.There was nothing we could do_wait at that moment.（分数：2.00）A.butB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides14.You ve never told me why you didn t come to my birthday party, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont youB.have youC.didnt youD.had you15.Mary likes classical music_her brother likes pop music.（分数：2.00）A.andB.but
7、C.whileD.however16.Dinner will be ready_. Let s go and wash our hands.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away17.The police are _the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after18.He talks as if he_everything in the w
8、orld.（分数：2.00）A.does knowB.has knownC.knewD.know19.William suggested_a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon.（分数：2.00）A.heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold20.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn t long _ he found a new position in my company.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after21.Yo
9、u _all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.（分数：2.00）A.neednt have doneB.cant have doneC.mustnt have doneD.couldnt have done22.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed23.Young_he is, he has
10、proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.asD.which24.When I got my first job, I_early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.00）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up25.My mother asked me where_the key.（分数：2.00）A.did I leaveB.I have le
11、ftC.I had leftD.had I left26.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _was disgraceful.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whoC.thatD.which27.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn t do anything but_there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit28.The sales manager had his secretary_a pr
12、ess conference for their new products.（分数：2.00）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged29.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform30.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a pri
13、ze in a national contest.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.(71) An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices
14、 based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so
15、desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questione
16、d. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.(72) As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmenta
17、l, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices an
18、d there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are in
19、terested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力)and longevity(寿命).（分数：8.00）(1).The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because_ .（分数：
20、2.00）A.wrong decisions could lead to poor healthB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.personal health choices help cure most illnesses(2).To “live a completely sedentary life-style“(Para. 2)in the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.to “l
21、ive a decent life“B.to “live an inactive life“C.to “live a life of vice“D.to “live a life with complete freedom“(3).Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because_.（分数：2.00）A.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeB.people are usually influenced
22、by the behavior of their friendsC.current medical knowledge is still insufficientD.there are many factors influencing our decisions(4).To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to_.（分数：2.00）A.deliberately ending one s lifeB.improving the quality of one s li
23、feC.limiting ones personal health choiceD.breaking the rules of social behavior(73) By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference
24、 in the children s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child s language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study: the othe
25、r half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running a
26、way?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one mon
27、th, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the follo
28、wing can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(2).What does “It“ in L
29、ine 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents increasing children s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Childrens intelligence development.(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children abo
30、ut?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will
31、 becomeC.childrens language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old(74) A major incentive(动力)for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counse
32、ling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker: you would probably rather be a manager than a subordinate. In the sens
33、e that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off. It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority
34、of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people. (75) Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting
35、 effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, coll
36、ege will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons. As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant a
37、nd less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.（分数：8.00）(1).It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe_.（分数：2.00）A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB.the economy of their
38、country cant absorb an army of untrained youngstersC.a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before(2).The word “dedicated“(Para. 3)could best be replaced by_.（分数：2.00）A.hardworkingB.competentC.in
39、telligentD.conservative(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B.A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭)for the career a person wa
40、nts.C.A college student who doesn t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D.A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person s knowledge and values.(4).This passage is primarily concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the change of people s attitude toward their college educationB
41、.the benefits of a college educationC.the result of formal and informal learningD.the intercommunication among college studentsA. Youll see that our offer compares favorably with the quotations you can get elsewhere.B. Now we look forward to replying to our offer in the form of counter-offer.C. They
42、 mainly trade with Japanese firms.D. Compensation trade is, in fact, a kind of loan.（分数：8.00）(1).他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).你会发现我们的报价比别处要便宜。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).补偿贸易实际上是一种信贷。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).现在我们希望你们能以还盘的形式对我方报盘予以答复。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democr
43、acy and equality to enhance cooperation and coordination.B. As resolution of issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has an overall impact on building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.C. Keeping up with the times is the most prominent hallmark of the new period.D. We ne
44、ed to keep to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and improve our capacity for independent innovation in all areas of modernization.（分数：8.00）(1).新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).要建设一个和谐世界，应坚持民主平等，实现协调合作。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).要坚持走中国特色自主创新道路，把增强自主创新能力贯彻到现代化建设各个方面。（分数：2.00
45、）A.B.C.D.(4).解决好农业、农村、农民问题，事关全面建设小康社会大局。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.They collect data from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from we
46、st to east across the country.（分数：2.00）_32.Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes and medical expenses.（分数：2.00）_33.If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At
47、 the same time, if there s a shortage of goods, the price also goes up.（分数：2.00）_34.Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.（分数：2.00）_35.This practice has even recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund).（分数：2.00）_
