2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型7书面表达专项训练四观点看法类含解析20190212267.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 四 观 点 看 法 类时间：2025 分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近 3 年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“观点看法类”的话题考查比重仅次于“做法建议类” ，也是各地市高频考查方向。此类话题，通常在背景材料中说明某种“好/坏/新/”的现象，或以表格或图示展示不同人群的“不同或对立”的观点，由此让学生最终陈述自己的观点，并说明理由(注意理由要有理有据、条理清晰)。同时，该话题涉及的现象往往与热点话题(如：二孩政策、真人秀节目、 “低头族”等)结合，因此学生在平时的复习过程中也不要忽略这一方面。好词好句1. Nowadays, more and more people use mobil

2、e phones.2. Different people have different ideas/opinions about it.3. Some people think.Others4. However, I think we should be honest in the exam.5. In my opinion, we shouldnt cheat others.6. Its important/necessary to do our things by ourselves.7. Although computer games are interesting for most o

3、f the children, they shouldnt spend much time on them.8. In my opinion, its natural to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.写作练兵第 1 篇(2018 河北)(15 分)关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师 Miss Wang 持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。要求：(1)用“Li Hua”或“Miss

4、 Wang”补全短文首句；(2)写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；(4)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇： shy; make a mistake; believe in第 2 篇(2018 广东)2(15 分)现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；2对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出

5、，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study._第 3 篇(2018 山西)(15 分)向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报(repay)吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出 2 至 3 条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 文章的开头

6、已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。When I show kindness and help others, I_第 4 篇(2018 福州)(15 分)你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿。朋友李雷 爱踢足球、玩游戏，考试舞弊 学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话、做诚实孩子(请补充一点)要求：1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2)词数 90 左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：cheat in the exam; fall

7、 behind (落后)Hello, everyone! Its a great honor to give a speech here._3_Thats all. Thank you for listening!第 5 篇(2018 烟台)(15 分)每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由。要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。参考词汇：some.o

8、thers.; not only.but also.; both. and.; work togetherGood Friends in My EyesEveryone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends._第 6 篇(2018 南充)(15 分)对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机” ，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。观点 赞成 反对理由 1. 便于联系：2. 获取信息： 1. 浪费时间：2. 危害身心健康：你的观点及理由要求：包含所有要点，

9、不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；词数：80100 词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it._第 7 篇(2018

10、天水)(10 分)随着手机使用的日益广泛， “作业帮”等手机运用软件的出现，现在，手机又有了新的用途随时查找作业答案。部分学生认为：有时作业太多，太难，不得不向手机求助。自己的观点：1. 抄写答案不能提高学生的学习能力，只能阻止学生思考；2. 恰当运用网络，不依赖网络。注意：1. 文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法，使内容更连贯，更4合理；2. 词数约 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。(参考词汇：the students abilities, make proper use of)Some students now have a new use for the Inter

11、netuse mobile phones to find out the answers to their homework. But different people have different ideas about it._第 8 篇(2018 随州)(15 分)目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。观点 1: 省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会。观点 2: 学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响。你的观点：(必须用 2 至 3 句话作适当发挥)注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连

12、贯；2. 词数：80 词左右；(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)3. 文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to school and back home, which has caused a heated discussion.Some parents think_第 9 篇(2018 衡阳)(10 分)荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse？” 为题进行了一次讨论

13、。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点 1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2. 私家车将越来越多。你的观点及你的打算 学生自拟(至少两点)提示：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2. 短文中应包含至少 4 个要点。3. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的 government n. 政府 take measures to 采取措施 private a

14、dj. 私有的Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many_students_are_optimistic_about_our_environment_in_ten_years._5_第 10 篇(2018 黔西南)(30 分)当今社会，无论在大街小巷，餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正在低头玩手机。网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族” 。作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇 80100 词的文章。写作要求：1. 书写工整，语句通顺。2. 文章中请勿使用真实人名或地名。3. 自拟作文标题。_第 11 篇(2018

15、 抚顺)(15 分)对于全国积极推广的“足球进校园”活动，你班的同学可能有各自不同的观点。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。内容提示：Some students Some students My opinions1. make.healthier and stronger 1. get in the way of.2. make.rich and colorful 2. be dangerous3. have a chance to. 3. be hard to. 要求：语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。作文应包括上述所有相关信息并可适当发挥。文章的

16、开头已给出，不计入总词数。Different students have different opinions for the activity “Soccer Enters School”. Some students in my class think_第 12 篇(2018 葫芦岛)(15 分)目前，有越来越多像 Running Man 这样的明星真人秀节目(true man shows)在电影上热播，对此同学们众说纷纭。请根据如下提示，以“Different Ideas on True Man Shows”为题，写一篇英文短文并发表自己的观点。most students a few s

17、tudents my ideasrelaxing, funny, a lot of starsknow more about stars daily lifelearn many cool games from themspend too much time watching TVtoo many ads(广告) in shows 要求：语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。作文应包括上述所有相关信息，可做适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。Different Ideas on True Man ShowsDifferent students have diff

18、erent ideas on true man shows._6第 13 篇(2018 达州)(10 分)中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后，全社会展开了热烈的讨论。某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查。请你根据此结果写一份调查报告，并适当阐述你的观点。问卷调查结果如下：注意：1. 全文字数 90 词左右。2. 条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether yo

19、u want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different._7专项训练四 观点看法类 第 1 篇【审题指导】1. 本文写作围绕的话题是：“说英语” ，但是写作的关键是根据图片和要求，首先确定从谁的立场来阐述(注意：横线上先填所选角色，再续写理由)；2. 写作时，尽量从自己熟悉的人或事入手，以便展开叙述。同时注意写作时要结合图片中所给的对话提示，可适当发挥； 3. 选择的角色不同，人称的使用也不同。【写作指导】对“说英语”的看法要点提示 素材串联正文：阐述“我”的观点 1. 你的英语不好是因为你不说英语(poor, because

20、)2. 说得越多，你的英语变得越好(the比较级.，the比较级.)3. 每天尽量多说英语(every day, as much as possible)4. 不要害羞或怕犯错误，你的老师和同学愿意帮你(be afraid of, make a mistake, be ready to)5. 重要的是，相信你自己，不要放弃(believe in yourself, never give up)结尾：总结 记住：熟能生巧(practice makes perfect)【高分范文 1】 I am Miss Wang. Your English is poor because you dont sp

21、eak English. English, like any other language, is a tool of communication. The more you speak it, the better your English will become. So you should try to speak every day as much as possible. And dont be shy or afraid of making a mistake. Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you. Th

22、e most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up! Always remember: practice makes perfect！【高分范文 2】 I am Li Hua. I dont speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I am a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I always feel nervous when

23、I stand up speaking English in class. Im afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth, I dont believe in myself. The less I speak, the worse my English will be. When my English improves, I will enjoy speaking it. 第 2 篇【审题指导】 1.本文要求对“很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习”这一现象谈自

24、己的看法，根据所给的两点内容提示可知，本文写作思路很明确：首先，讲述你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；然后，表明自己的观点，并给出合理的建议；2.讲述经历时，因为是过去的事情，用一般过去时；表明观点则用一般现在时。8【写作指导】对“不好好管理时间影响学习”的看法与建议要点提示 素材串联正文：自己的经历 时间：上周末(last weekend)2. 事件经过：好朋友 Jim 教我一种新的电脑游戏，我玩了很长时间以至于忘记写家庭作业(play a kind of computer game; forget to do homework)3. 事件结果：父母和老师都很生气，我也很沮丧(be

25、 angry with sb.；upset)结尾 看法与建议看法：我认为要做好周计划(make a weekday plan)1. 建议：记录要做的事情，放在显眼的地方，可以很好地帮助我们(write on the paper and put up some place we can see it easily )【高分范文】Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. I had an experience like this. Las

26、t weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind ofcomputer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset. How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. W

27、e should make a plan before we do something. And we should write it on the paper and put it up some place where we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next. 第 3 篇【审题指导】1. 根据所给的背景材料，学生首先要确定是围绕“正方”或“反方”其中之一展开写作；2. 本文的写作思路也很清楚，即：阐明自己的观点(正或反)讲述自己的经历说出 2至 3 条理由，由图片人物对话的内容进行联想

28、，注意语篇的连贯性。【写作指导】帮助别人是否期待回报？要点提示 素材串联开头：阐明观点 1. 帮助别人不希望得到回报(expect, repay)2. 我认为，帮助别人给我一种强烈的被需要的感觉，并给我带来快乐(a strong feeling, bring happiness)3. 每个人都会陷入困境，需要帮助(get into trouble)正文：讲述经历 几天前，在公园里散步发现一个小男孩哭泣(have a walk)；他找不到妈妈，我给他妈9妈打了电话(cant find)；他妈妈想给我买礼物表示感谢，我拒绝了(thankful, want to buy me a small gif

29、t, refuse)；我感到很高兴(feel quite happy)结尾：发表感慨 1. 世界需要爱，我们要时刻准备帮助别人(be ready to)2. 一句“谢谢”就足够了(enough)【高分范文】 When I show kindness and help others, I never expect them to repay me. In my view, helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness. On the other hand, everyone may

30、 get into trouble and need help, too.Several days ago, while I was having a walk in the park, I found a little boy crying. Then I asked him what the matter was, and he told me he couldnt find his mom. Luckily, he remembered his mothers phone number. So I called her immediately. Ten minutes later, th

31、e boy saw his mom and became excited. His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift, but I refused. At that time, I felt quite happy because I did something really good.All in all, the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay. If you wanted

32、repay, a “Thanks” would be enough.第 4 篇【审题指导】1. 本文围绕“诚信”教育写演讲稿，所给的表格要点提示已明确给出写作思路：首先介绍朋友李雷的情况，然后表明自己的观点，补充的内容要合理，注意句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯；2. 介绍别人的情况，用第三人称；表明自己的观点则用第一人称。【写作要点】朋友李雷 爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试作弊(likes playing football and computer games; often cheats in the exams)学习退步、不被信任(gradually falls behind other student

33、s; isnt trusted by others)我的观点 诚信考试，独立完成作业(should be honest in the exam; do homework by ourselves)应该讲实话(ought to tell the truth)努力做到遵守诺言(try our best to keep the promise)【高分范文】Hello, everyone! Its a great honor to give a speech here. Id like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei. He likes pla

34、ying football and he also likes computer games. To get good grades, he often cheats in the exams. As a result, he gradually falls behind other students. Whats more, he isnt trusted 10by others. So I think we should be honest in the exam. And its important to do homework by ourselves. We ought to tel

35、l the truth and be honest students. If we promise to do something, wed better try our best to keep the promise.Thats all. Thank you for listening！第 5 篇【审题指导】本文写作围绕的观点是“Good Friends in My Eyes” ，所给背景材料已经给出了写作思路：首先根据所给提示阐述大众观点，然后选出两个方面阐述自己的观点与理由。考生要注意语篇的连贯性，理由的合理性。【写作指导】我眼中的好朋友要点提示 素材串联开头：大众观点 1.一些人认为

36、：诚实、开朗(honest; outgoing)2.一些人认为：热爱运动(sports)、乐于助人(be ready to)3.其他人认为：努力学习(study hard)、和睦相处(get on well with)正文：我的观点及理由 1.最重要的是：诚实守信(honest)2.应该交流与合作(communicate, cooperate)3.由于我很害羞并且安静，希望朋友有趣、幽默(funny and humorous)结尾：总结感受 希望所有人能找到好朋友(wish that all of us can find friends)【高分范文】Good Friends in My Eye

37、sEveryone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends. Some people like the friends who are not only honest, but also outgoing. Some want friends that are good at sports and always ready to help others. Others like friends who study hard and get on well with others. In

38、my opinion, I think it is important for my friends to be honest. Whats more, good friends should communicate and cooperate with each other. At the same time, I am a little shy and quiet. So I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. In this way, I hope my friends can make me laugh.I wish that all

39、 of us can find friends.第 6 篇【审题指导】1.本文的话题是“中学生在校是否可以使用手机” ，因此文体是议论文。根据表格提示可知写作重点有：赞成及反对的理由，自己的观点及理由；2.本文对“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”进行讨论，以一般现在时为主。描述别人的看法和理由时使用第三人称，表达自己的观点和理由时，使用第一人称。【写作指导】中学生在校是否可以使用手机要点提示 素材串联开头：表明观点 已给出11正文：正反两方面的看法 赞成 1. 便于与家长、老师或朋友进行联系(its convenient for students to call their parents, te

40、achers or friends)2. 运用手机获取信息，如查询生词、浏览新闻(look up new words; look through news)反对 1. 花费太多时间在 QQ 和游戏上，浪费时间(spend too much time on.; a waste of time)2. 危害身心健康，如：伤害眼睛，结交坏朋友(be unhealthy for.)结尾：自己的看法和理由 我认为，学生不能使用手机，因为对身体健康和学习没有好处(In my opinion；be bad for.)【高分范文】 Can middle school students use mobile ph

41、ones at school？Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. First, its convenient for students to call their parents, teachers

42、 or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news.However, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, its unhealthy for the mind and the