2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练三句型转换含解析20190212277.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 三 句 型 转 换时间：12 分钟/小题 分值：2 分/小题Group 1(2018上海)1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)_ George_ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2. Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is _ _ to take the undergroun

2、d alone.3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)They_ playing basketball in the club_ going home after school.4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard(对划线部分提问)_ _ the Chinese graduate become a star?5. A middle school stude

3、nt invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)A new robot_ _ by a middle school student last term.6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked _ I _ finish the project on Internet safety.Group 2(2018重庆 B卷)1. She will go climbing with me next week

4、.(改为否定句)She _ _ go climbing with me next week.2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)I hope to _ _ my parents because I miss them ve

5、ry much.4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)We all believe that the Chinese Dream will _ _5. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)_ _ you practise English, the better you will speak it.Group 3(2018济南)1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句)Mobile APPs _ _ be helpful to English study.2. Susan has been a volunteer i

6、n the hospital for_three_years(就句子画线部分提问)_ _ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?3. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)Kevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChat shop.4. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变)2I _ _ five ki

7、los last summer because of eating too much ice cream.5. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变)The project will _ _ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.Group 4(2018新疆建设兵团)1. She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句

8、)_ she have _ good news?2. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)I _ thirty yuan _ this ticket.3. You cant play the guitar in the classroom. (改为祈使句)_ _ the guitar in the classroom.4. Mr Smith is a very kind man. (改为感叹句)_ _ kind man Mr Smith is!5. My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)Th

9、e room _ _ by my grandma every day.Group 5(2018达州)1. This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑问句)_ this pen he bought yesterday_ very well?2. Its very useful information.(改为感叹句)_ _ the information is!3. We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help(对划线部分提问)_ _ you become good

10、learners?4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while Im away？”(改写句子，句意不变)John asked _ I _ care for his pet cat while he was away.5. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)The workers in this factory _ made _ work for 12 hours a day in the past.Gro

11、up 6(2018黔西南)1. She must be a doctor, _ _？(完成反意疑问句)2. China has a_population_of_1.37_billion(对划线部分提问)_ _ the population of China?3. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)He _ one and a half hours _ the task.4. Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)Now, Chinese

12、 _ _ by more and more foreigners well.5. I find it difficult to learn physics. (变为复合句)I find _ _ to learn physics.Group 7(2018孝感)1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)3Li Lei _ _ the housework every day.2. Is there a pet dog in your home? (变复数形式)_ there _ pet dogs in your home?3. It took me

13、 two_hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did it take you to finish watching this film?4. Daves father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)Daves father _ go to bed_ he came back home last night.Group 8(2018天水)1. He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ h

14、e _ four lessons in the morning every day?2. I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(对划线部分提问)_ _ can you finish the report on food safety?3. I often see him play football after school.(改为被动语态)He is often _ _ play football after school.4. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？”(改为

15、含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day.5. Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)_ _ dont tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.Group 9(2018甘肃通用卷)1. He often goes to work by_car(对画线部分提问)_ _ he often go to work?2. This physical law seems to be rather diffic

16、ult.(改为同义句)_ seems _ this physical law is rather difficult.3. All the students went out. Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并为一句)All the students went out _ the classroom _ Jack.4. We saw something interesting in the show.(改为否定句)We didnt _ _ interesting in the show.5. The thief ran so fast that the po

17、liceman could not catch him.(改为简单句)The thief ran _ fast for the policeman _ catch.4专项训练三 句型转换Group 11. Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词 does，后跟动词原形 want。故填 Does; want。2. too young 【解析】so.that. 与 too.to.“太而不能”为同义句，that后面的句子与 to后的句子的意思应相反。3. prefer; to【解析】根据句意：与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用

18、：prefer.to.“喜欢更胜于” 。故填 prefer; to。4. Why did【 解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问，且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became，时态为一般过去时，故应借助于助动词 did。5. was invented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词 invented可知此句应为一般过去时，故被动语态形式为 was invented。6. when; would【 解析】根据上句中的疑问词 when可知宾语中从句的引导词为 when，且主语为一般过去时，从句应为过去的某一种时态，由句意知用过去将来时，故填 when; would。Group 21. will not【 解

19、析】原句为一般将来时，助动词为 will，本题所设空为两空，因此否定形式在 will后面加 not即可。2. What did【 解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问，故疑问词用 what；且时态与原句保持一致，均为一般过去时，故助动词用 did。注意句首首字母要大写。3. hear from【解析】get a letter fromhear from“收到的来信” 。再根据空前不定式符号 to可知此处动词用原形。故填 hear from。4. come true【解析】本题对“实现”设空，对应词为动词短语“come true”。所设空前will是助动词，故此处动词用原形。故填 come

20、 true。5. The more【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式：The比较级，the比较级“越，就越” 。more“更多的(地)” 。故填 The more。注意句首首字母大写。Group 31. will not【 解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词 will，本题设两空，故不用缩写，直接加 not即可。2. How long【解析】对时间状语“for一段时间”提问，疑问词用 How long。注意句首首字母要大写。3. how; sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语，故将疑问词变为引导词，同时将句子改为陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。故填 how; sold。4. put o

21、n【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(体重)” ，为固定短语。根据时间状语 last summer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填 put on。5. be cancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态，其结构为：be动词的过去分词，故填 be cancelled。Group 41. Does; any【解析】句中 has为实义动词，变一般疑问句将助动词 does提前，并将some变成 any。故填 Does; any。2. paid; for【 解析】spend.on. 与 pay.for.同义，且

22、本句时态的一般过去时。故填 paid; for。53. Dont play【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定句在前面加 dont。故填 Dont play。4. What a【解析】中心词为名词时，感叹句应以 What开头，即“What a(an) adj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！” 。故填 What a。5. is cleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时，其被动语态为：am/is/are动词过去分词。故填 is cleaned。Group 51. Does; work 2. How useful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句，分析可知符合“How形容词或副词原形主语谓语！”故填 How us

23、eful。3. How can【 解析】划线部分询问学习方式，故可以确定特殊疑问词 how，句中的情态动词 can提前，紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填 How can。4. if/whether; could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb. can do sth.”变为“if/whether sb. can do sth.”；又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填 if/whether; could。 5. were; to【解析】因为该句是过去时态，则被动语态的结构为：was/were过去分词；又因 make sb. do sth.的被动语态为 be made to do

24、sth., 故填 were; to。Group 61. isnt she【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句，由句子的谓语动词 be决定；且本句表示现状的肯定推测，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，故填 isnt she.2. What is【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型，通常用“Whats the population of.？” ，故填 What is。注意句首首字母大写。3. spent; finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. sb. spends some time (in) doing sth./on sth

25、. “某人花费多长时间做某事” ，且时态为一般过去时。 4. is spoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填 is spoken。5. its difficult【 解析 】题干中 it为形式宾语，把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填 its difficult。 Group 71. doesnt do 2. Are; any【解析】there is变复数形式为 there are。a pet dog变复数为 some pet dogs。但在疑问句中 some常变为 any。故填 Are; any。3. Ho

26、w long【解析】对时间段提问常用 how long表示。注意句首首字母要大写。4. didnt; until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡，直到他回来，应用：not.until“直到才” 。由 last night可知应用一般过去时，故填 didnt; until。Group 81. Does; have 2. How soon 3. seen to 4. if/whether; would5. If you【 解析】由句意可知，本句可以转换为由 if引导的条件状语从句。故填 If you。Group 91. How does【 解析】对方式提问用 How

27、，根据 goes可知此处要用助动词 does。故填 How does。2. It; that【解析】本题考查固定句式：It seems that.“似乎，好像是” 。故填 It; that。3. of; except【解析】此处表达：除了杰克，其他人都出了教室。go out of“从出6来” ；“除了”可翻译为“except(不包含在内)” 。故填 of; except。4. see anything【解析】 根据前面 didnt可知，此处动词用原形 see，something 用其否定形式 anything。故填 see anything。5. too; to【解析】too.to.与 so.that同义，表示“太而不能做某事” 。故填 too; to。