2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练六咨询建议含解析20190212298.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 六 咨 询 建 议时间：710 分钟/篇 分值：1 分/小题Cloze 1(2018衡阳)Whats the best way to lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by _1_ outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) youll _2_ in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose WeightHiking is an exc

2、ellent _3_ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it _4_ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles(肌肉)Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose WeightIf you love the _5_， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of

3、 whitewater kayaking. A man can lose even _6_， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your _7_ and upper body muscles. Its _8_ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because _9_ can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest t

4、o shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles _10_ you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.( )1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in( )2. A. w

5、aste B. store C. burn( )3. A. way B. grade C. diet( )4. A. decides B. helps C. plans( )5. A. soil B. water C. sand( )6. A. worse B. better C. more( )7. A. arms B. legs C. heads( )8. A. too B. never C. also( )9. A. he B. you C. she( )10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as toCloze 2(2018襄阳)Letting kid

6、s learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can _1_ everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a high scientific _2_ to teach your chi

7、ldren science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to _3_ the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇)You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself. Then start _4_ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And the

8、n listen to their answers without judging(评判) them, which will _5_ their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children 2know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, _6_ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but

9、your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to _7_ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right _8_ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any pr

10、ojects, books, and then make sure that the activity is _9_ for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is _10_ in, he will enjoy it and learn more

11、 from it.( )1. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use( )2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result( )3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise( )4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely( )5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe( )6. A. so B. if C. though D. but( )7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. p

12、rint( )8. A. answer B. way C. point D. level( )9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep( )10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. goodCloze 3(2018哈尔滨)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a hap

13、py life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then _1_ can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others _2_ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness de

14、pends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you_3_ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel _4_ of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life._5_ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach

15、 you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be colser to _6_Focus on the good experiences you _7_ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative things.They _8_ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may fin

16、d many dead ends in your life, but you will _9_ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you cant change.Worrying isnt useful.Worrying can_10_ change the situation _10_ solve any problem. 3Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努

17、力) will be completed.Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.( )1. A. what B. how C. why( )2. A. stay B. staying C. stays( )3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given( )4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired( )

18、5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody( )6. A. failure B. success C. trouble( )7. A. have had B. have C. has( )8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to( )9. A. always B. seldom C. never( )10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; orCloze 4(2018呼和浩特)Students are always aske

19、d to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you _1_ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework _2_ you get tired._3_ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will

20、seem much _4_ than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period. If you have more than_5_， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up _6_ that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time _7_. Dont put it off until

21、the last _8_. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your _9_ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happeni

22、ng each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework _10_ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.( )1. A. decide to do B. decided doingC. have done D. did( )2. A.

23、 after B. when C. because D. before( )3. A. Not B. Please C. Dont D. Always( )4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier( )5. A. one hour work B. an hour workC. a work of an hour D. an hours work( )6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well( )7. A. with a stop B. without stoppingC. stopping D. st

24、op4( )8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day( )9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack( )10. A. at a time B. in a short timeC. once D. at the same time专项训练六 咨询建议Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何减肥提出了三条建议，包括徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪，同时详细介绍了这三种运动对身体保健的好处。1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过户外活动来让它变得有趣。staying away from远离； doing we

25、ll in在做得不错；taking part in参加。根据空后“outdoor activities”可知此处指参加户外活动。故选 C。2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶于你在短时间内的卡路里(热量)。waste浪费；store 储存；burn 燃烧。根据下文描述可知此处指参加户外活动对于减肥的效果，故此处指燃烧掉的卡路里。故选 C。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行是燃烧掉卡路里和增强你的心脏系统的一个极好的锻炼。way 道路，方法；grade 年级，成绩；diet 节食，规定饮食。分析语境可知此处指徒步旅行是一个极好的锻炼方法。故选 A。4. B【解析】考

26、查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果你在山上徒步旅行，它形成并增强腿部肌肉。decides 决定；helps 帮助，有助于；plans 计划。根据前半句可知此处指在山上徒步旅行有助于形成并增强腿部肌肉。故选 B。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜爱，那么你可以去划独木舟！soil 土壤；water水；sand 沙子。根据后半句“then you may go kayaking”可知此处指如果你喜爱水。故选 B。6. C【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：一位男士甚至可以减去，大约两千二百卡路里。worse 更差的；better 更好的；more 更多的。对比前一句可知此处指男士可

27、以减去甚至更多的卡路里。故选 C。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项运动增强你的和上半身的肌肉的力量。arms手臂；legs 腿；heads 头。结合常识可知划船主要是胳膊的力量。故选 A。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是一个让你更苗条的好方法。too 也，一般用于句末；never 从不；also 也，一般用于句中。根据语境和句子结构可知 also符合。故选C。9. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：滑雪是一项减肥的很好的运动，因为能利用你所有的主要肌肉群从你的胸部到肩部。he 他；you 你，你们；she 她。根据本句中“your major muscle groups

28、”以及“from your chest to shoulders”可知此处指的是你能利用你所有的主要肌肉群。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查连词短语的用法。句意：通过锻炼你主要的肌肉，它能改善你的平衡性你不会摔倒。so that以至于；in order to为了，目的是；so as to以便于。so that和 so as to都表示结果，区别是前者后面接从句，后者接动词原形；而 in order to表目的，后接动词原形。所设空后“you cant fall down”是句子，故选 A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养孩子对科学的兴趣。1. D【解析】考查动词词

29、义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能日常事情来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy 买；make 制作，使得；invent 发明；use 使用。分析语境可知此处指利用一切事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选 D。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place 地方；brain 大脑，头脑；result 结果，成绩。联系下文描述5可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选 A。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这世界，并且愿意时间来激励他们本能的好奇心。follow 跟随；solve 解决；take 拿，取

30、，花费；raise举起，养育。联系空后“the time”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的本能的好奇心。take the time to do sth.花时间去做某事。故选 C。4. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开始。seriously 严肃地；simply 简单地；cheaply 便宜地；completely 完全地。联系后半句可知这种做法很简单，故选 B。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose 失去；create 创造；improve

31、提升，改善；believe 相信。联系空后“their confidence”可知此处指提升他们的自信。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so 因此；if 是否，如果；though 虽然，尽管；but 但是。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选 A。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的孩子是令人愉快的学习活动的最佳方法。delete删除；find 找到，发现；cancel 取消；print 打印。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选 B。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难适中的活动。answe

32、r 答案；way 道路，方法；point 观点；level 水平，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度适中的活动。level of difficulty难度。故选 D。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是。proper 恰当的；famous 著名的；cheap 便宜的；deep 深的。联系前半句可知此处指适合于孩子的活动。故选 A。10. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子捡起他东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud 骄傲的；interested 感兴趣的；known 知道的；good 好的。分析语境可知

33、此处为 be interested in“对感兴趣”结构。故选 B。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了快乐生活的四种方法，分别是：帮助别人勇敢面对生活中的困难；致感恩生活；不担心你不能改变的事情。1. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。what 什么；how 如何；why 为什么。由句意“然后你会快乐地生活”可知是问方式。故选 B。2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。stay 动词原形；staying 动名词或现在分词；stays 单三形式。分析句子结构可知，空前部分为该句主语，且包含 which引导的定语从句，空处为谓语动词，排除 B项；主语“The feeling”为单数，故选 C。

34、3. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意“通过帮助别人，你更多”可知是得到更多，也就是被给予的更多。故选 C。4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。proud 自豪的，骄傲的；afraid 害怕的；tired 累的。由句意“看到他们满意的笑脸将让你感到你所做的事情” ，结合上文“帮助别人”可知是自豪的。故选 A。5. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。Somebody 某人；Nobody 没人；Everybody 每个人。由后一句“没有人能避免困难”可知每个人都会遇到困难。故选 C。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。failure 失败；success 成功；trouble 麻烦。由前一句“困

35、难是你的财富”可知可以帮你离成功更近。故选 B。7. A【解析】考查动词的时态。A 项：现在完成时；B 项：一般现在时；C 项：一般现在时，第三人称单数。由“in the past few years”在过去几年可知用现在完成时。故选 A。68. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。are different from 与不同；are fond of 喜欢；are similar to与相似。由句意 “它们坏天气” ，以及后一句“坏天气早晚会过去，消失的事情也是这样”可知与天气相似。故选 C。9. A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。always 总是；seldom 很少；never 从不。由句意“但是

36、你将找到离开他们的方式” ，结合后一句“一切最终将变得更好”可知是总是。故选A。10. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。由句意“担心改变情况解决问题” ，结合前一句“担心没有用” ，可知此处表示“既不也不” 。故选 B。Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就“学生做作业”提出了三点建议。1. A【解析】考查动词搭配及时态。句意：如果你你的作业就在放学后，你可以在开始学习前吃一点零食。本文的主要时态是一般现在时，再结合句意应是“决定做某事” ，即：decide to do sth.。故选 A。2. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：总是做你的作业你会累。after 在之后；when当时候

37、；because 因为；before 在之前。根据句意应是在累之前。故选 D。3. C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：等直到晚上很晚，或作业比实际看起来更的时候。Not不，副词；Please 请，叹词、动词；Dont 不，助动词的否定式；Always 一直，总是，副词。根据句意是否定祈使句，故选 C。4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级用法。句意：等直到晚上很晚，或作业比实际看起来更的时候。harder 较难的，形容词比较级；hard 难的，形容词原级；easy 容易的，形容词原级；easier 较容易的，形容词比较级。根据句意应是表达比实际情况更难的，故选 A。5. D【解析】考查名词

38、所有格。句意：如果你有超过，一个小时后让自己休息一下。根据题干及备选项可知“一小时的工作”应表示为 an/one hours work，故选 D。6. C【解析】考查“so形容词/副词”的用法。句意：另一方面，不要分得你不能做任何事情。so much这么多；so little这么少；so often这么经常；so well这么好。根据句意应是“这么经常” ，故选 C。7. B【解析】考查“介词动名词”的用法。句意：你应该能一次至少工作半个小时。with a stop停止，介词短语；without stopping不停地，介词短语；stopping 停止，现在分词或动名词；stop 停止，动词原

39、形。根据句意应是“不停地” ，故选 B。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要推迟到最后。week 周；hour 小时；minute分钟；day 一天。根据题意可知是表达“最后一刻”之意，因此 minute最符合句意。故选C。9. B【解析】考查名词(词组)词义辨析。句意：如果你推迟做你的作业，你就会总想着它，并且你就不会很好地享受你的。lunch 午饭； free time自由时间；meals 饭，餐；snack零食。根据语境及句意可知应是“享受自己的业余时间” ，故选 B。10. D【解析】考查介词短语和副词混合辨析。句意：每天做你的作业。 at a time一次，每次，在某时；in a short time 在短时间内；once 一次，曾经；at the same time 同时，然而。根据上下文语境可知是表达“同时”之意，故选 D。