陕西省黄陵中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(重点班,含解析).doc
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1、1陕西省黄陵中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(重点班,含解析)第 I 卷 (选择题 共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分;满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What colour does the man prefer?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.【答案】A【解析】【分
2、析】此题为听力题,解析略。【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. See the doctor. B. Put on clothes. C. Go to bed.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题,解析略。【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Visiting a company.B. Having a job interview.C. Making a telephone call.2【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题,解析
3、略。【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The money. B. The football. C. The birthday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题,解析略。【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What do we know about the woman?A. She is supportive. B. She is confident. C. She is active.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题,解析略。【详解】此题
4、为听力题,解析略。第二节(共 15 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】6. Wheres the man going?A. The street. B. The yard. C. The cinema.37. Which turning should he take?A.
5、 The first on the left. B. The first on the right. C. The second on the left.8. How will the man get there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】9. Where did Sara paint the pictures ?A.
6、 At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school.10. What colour are the trees in Saras picture ?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.11. What are in the sky in Saras pictures?A. Trees. B. Planes. C. Saras father and trees.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【11 题详解】4此题为听力题,解析略。听下面
7、一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】12. What happened to the man ?A. He was given a prize.B. He lost his job.C. His boss gave him two weeks leave.13. How did the man feel about his bosss decision?A. He understood it very well.B. He thought it completely wrong.C. He didnt understand it.14. What was the man
8、unable to do?A. Use a computer. B. Use a typewriter. C. Use a printer.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】15. What is going to be in Liberty Park next week ?A. An art festival. B. A concert. C. A picnic.16. How
9、many artists will show their paintings?A. Two traditional painters. B. Two modern artists. C. Three best local artists.17. What information do we know about the art exhibitions ?5A. They start at the same place and time.B. They start at different places and time.C. They will show paintings from five
10、 foreign countries .【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 【此处有音频,请去附件查看】18. What did the speaker use to do for a living ?A. He ran a village shop.B. He worked on a farm.C. He worked at an advertising company.19. What do we know a
11、bout the speakers life in the past ?A. It was stressful. B. It was peaceful. C. It was boring.20. What made the speaker change his lifestyle?A. The trouble with his family life.B. His desire to start his own business.C. His dream of living in a countryside.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。【18 题详解
12、】此题为听力题,解析略。【19 题详解】6此题为听力题,解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。第二部分:.阅读理解第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, pl
13、ays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive go
14、od medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.21. Which is the
15、best title this passage?A. Big Cities B. New York, London and ParisC. Exciting Places To Live In D. Serious Problems in Big Cities22. In big cities people can _A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C23. Which of the fol
16、lowing is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C. Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot.7D. All people like to live in big cities.24. In this passage the author advises people _ .A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big c
17、itiesC. not to move to a big city without considering the problems thereD. not to think so much about the problems before they move to a big city25. Which is NOT talked about in the passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big citie
18、s are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方,也存在很多严重的大问题,如:生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此,当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。【21 题详解】主旨大意题。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿全文,对应 A 项中的“big cities”。B
19、 项中的 New York, London and Paris 只是大城市中的部分,故不选。C.项(令人兴奋的生活场所) ,只是住在大城市的优点,是本文的要点之一,不选。D 项(大城市的严重问题)也是本文中的要点之一,片面的。也不选。综合可知,选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆,戏剧和电影。也
20、可以买到世界各地的东西。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意,故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“there are too many people in some places of big 8cities Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean”可知城市人多,很难保持城市的安全和清洁。故选 A。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知,在搬到大
21、城市之前应该首先考虑生活中的问题。分析选项可知,C 符合题意,故选 C 。【25 题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知 A 与 C 在文中谈到。第二段第一句“But there are serious problems in big cities”可知 D 在文中提到。通读全文可知文章介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题,但并没有提及大城市就比小城市好这样的问题。分析可知,除了 B 项其余三个文章都有提到。故 B 符合题意,故选 B.【点睛
22、】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第 1 小题是主旨大意题,文章反复出现的单词 big cities,这与选项 A 中的 big cities 相照应。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿整个文章。B 项中的 New York, London and Paris 只是大城市中的部分,故不选。C.项(令人兴奋的生活场所) ,只是住在大城市的优点,是本文的要点之一,不选。D 项(
23、大城市的严重问题)也是本文中的要点之一,片面的。也不选。综合可知,选 A。BI came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was ver
24、y grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only
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