2018_2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修10.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Building the futurePeriod One Welcome to the unit it only reinforces it.6The man who is making a speech is an outspoken_(政客)7She bought fame at the e_of her happiness and health. 8_(可持续性)development is longterm planning.9This idea is simple but difficult to put into _(实践)10Some people in Nig

2、eria are training to become operators of _(太阳的)energy.答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent4squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician 7.expense8Sustainable 9.practice 10.solar.翻译与仿写1Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译：_仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。_答

3、案 Geldof 打算用音乐会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。He intends me to carry out the plan.2The concert also made the headlines around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. 翻译：_仿写：他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。 _答案 这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们很大的压力。Hi

4、s reputation puts great pressure on his life.3It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement.翻译：_仿写：他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。_2答案 这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。His achievement is without doubt a wonder.4Merely sending loaves of bread is not enough to help these countries.翻译：_仿写：仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。_答案 仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。Money alone is not

5、 enough to help them.5There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day”翻译：_仿写：俗话说，金钱不是一切。_答案 俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需。 ”There is a saying that goes “Money is not everything”.语篇填词_1_ wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 196

6、3.The WFP has _2_ a number of programmes，_3_ the FoodforLife programme， which sends _4_ food aid to countries during times of trouble；The FoodforGrowth programme，which _5_ people most at risk，such as babies，pregnant women and the _6_；the FoodforWork programme，which helps people without jobs support

7、themselves by giving them work and _7_ them in food aid._8_ programmes like these，the WFP has helped more than one billion people _9_ it was set up.It is beyond doubt an amazing _10_，but is it enough? 答案 1.In 2.organized 3.including 4.emergency 5.targets 6.elderly 7.paying 8Through 9.since 10.achiev

8、ement.单项填空1If I dont get some money from my parents by Friday，could I borrow some from you?_But can I know why?ANever mind BNot at allCBy no means DBy all means答案 D解析 never mind 没关系(回答别人道歉的话)；not at all 没关系(回答别人感谢的话)；by no means 一点也不(语气强烈的否定)；by all means 当然可以。2Jack could have avoided that terrible

9、car accident，but he _ careful enough.Ais not Bwas notChasnt been Dhadnt been答案 B解析 表示过去的事实。3Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager，he also gets a travel _ that covers hotel bills.3Ainsurance BcircumstanceCallowance Dcompetence答案 C解析 insurance 保险；circumstance 情况；allowance 补贴；competence 能力。4

10、The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案 B解析 what 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作 know 的宾语。5_ the apartment，the firefighters shut off the gas，opened the windows and rescued the old couple.ATo break into BTo be broken intoCHaving broken into DBroken into答

11、案 C解析 现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。6The traffic problems have severely affected economic development._ we must spare no efforts to solve them.AFurthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DNevertheless答案 B解析 furthermore 另外；therefore 所以；meanwhile 同时；nevertheless 不过。7The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highl

12、ighted the fact _ consumers fear shopping on line.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhich答案 B解析 that 引导同位语从句。8With the advances of technology，plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.Aconventional Boptional Cartificial Dpotential答案 A解析 conventional 传统的，常规的；optional 可选择的；artificial 人工的；potential 潜在的。9_ your

13、self with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.ASurroundingBSurroundedCSurroundDHaving surrounded答案 C解析 本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句” 。10No one in the world is perfect，and even famous people may have their 4_Afeet of clay Bcup of teaCpiece of cake Dhearts of gold答

14、案 A解析 feet of clay 致命缺点。11_，the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.AAs they are faced with fierce pressureBAs fierce pressure that they are faced withCFierce as they are faced with pressureDFaced with fierce pressure as they are答案 D解析 as 引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。12The success of a

15、government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din honour of答案 C解析 in face of 面对；in place of 替代；in terms of 在方面；in honour of 为了向表示尊重。13Until we have discussed all the details，no decision _ about any new operation

16、s.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made答案 A解析 时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。14The project is based on an agreement，one of _ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.Awhose BwhichCits Dwhat答案 A解析 whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。15Those who continuously acquire new knowle

17、dge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.Acontribute to Bcorrespond toCsubmit to Dapply to答案 D解析 apply. to.将运用于。.完形填空For most people，graduation is an exciting day，but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the coun

18、try to _1_ the celebration.But just like everyone else in my 5class.I had watched the _2_ turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees，but very uncertain _3_The weeks ahead werent _4_I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities._5_ I packed up

19、 my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a _6_ dragged into two，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself in the exact same _7_ as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in _8_？That feeling became a constant in my life.Days fe

20、lt like weeks，weeks like months，and those many months felt like everlasting _9_And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldnt seem to make any _10_So what did I do to keep my good sense？I decided to _11_Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little c

21、learera little brighter.Something about writing gave me _12_And if you want something badly enough，sometimes a little hope is all you _13_！I put my _14_ into a childrens book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero，a little fish，who _15_ to give up his dream.And then one day，without any s

22、ort of writing degree or contacts in the writing worldjust a lot of hard work and determinationI was offered a _16_ contract(合同)for my first book！After that，things slowly began to fall into _17_ I was offered a second book deal.Then，a few months later，I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company

23、and was _18_ shortly after.Dont give up.Even if things look _19_ now，dont give up.If you work hard，things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in water just a little further upstream. all we need is the _20_ to push beyond the river.1 Aattend Bhold Cprepare Denjoy答案 A解析 attend the celebration

24、 出席庆祝活动。2A.environment BeconomyCopportunity Dclimate答案 B解析 从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。3A.choice BdangerCdesire Dfuture答案 D解析 句意：我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。4A.quiet Bbusy Ceasy Dlong答案 C解析 从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会”可知 C。5A.so Bbut Cfor Dor答案 A解析 上下句有因果关系。66A.day Bweek Cmonth Dyear答案 B解析 从本段的第一句可知。7A.to

25、wn Bdirection Csituation Dhabit答案 C解析 句意：我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。8A.surprise Bfear Cdelight Dpeace答案 B解析 wake up in fear 吓醒。9A.glory Bcomplaint Clove Dpain答案 D解析 句意：一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。10A.appointment BprogressCcommitment Ddecision答案 B解析 make progress 取得进展。11A.read Bthink Cwrite Dpaint答案 C解析 从下文

26、看应选 C。12A.hope Bwisdom Cpleasure Dinspiration答案 A解析 从下文可看出。13A.lack Bfind Cbury Dneed答案 D解析 句意：有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。14A.disapproval BdisagreementCdissatisfaction Ddisadvantage答案 C解析 从上文看应选 C。15A.refused Bmanaged Cfailed Ddecided答案 A解析 refuse to give up his dream 不愿放弃他的梦想。16A.writing BtranslatingCpublishi

27、ng Dreviewing答案 C解析 从下文看应选 C。717A.ruin Bplace Cpieces Ddespair答案 B解析 fall into place 入位了，即(情况)好转。18A.rewarded Bpaid Cfired Dhired答案 B解析 was hired 被雇佣了，与上文“fall into place”照应。19A.different BunimportantCstrange Dtough答案 D解析 tough 困难的。20A.courage BchanceCtime Ddrea答案 A解析 句意：我们所需要的是勇气。Period Two Word Po

28、wer you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.16In addition，studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more li

29、kely to be injured by falling or flying objects(TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)than to die in a collapsed building.“Drop，Cover，and Hold on”offers the best overall level of protection.Theme：_1_ to be taken during an earthquake：Drop，Cover and Hold onWhen youare indoorsGet under a desk/table or drop to

30、 the ground in an inside corner with your head _2_ with your hands and arms.Dont move to other places _3_ you might get injured by broken glass.When youare outdoorsMoving to a clear area and _4_ staying near power lines are recommended. You are _5_ not to leave until the shaking is over. When youare

31、 drivingYou should _6_ over to the roadside and keep away from dangerous places like overpasses，bridges or power lines. When you areby the shoreYou should walk inland to a higher place to _7_ from a possible tsunami.When you livedownstreamYou should _8_ a plan for necessary evacuation if you live do

32、wnstream from a dam.Conclusion：You should stay _9_ you are and protect yourself in an earthquake，because you are _10_ likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.1.答案 Measures/Steps/Action解析 根据文章第一段中的 on how you should act 可以推知是在地震发生时应该采取的措施，因此用 take measure

33、s/steps 或 take action。2答案 covered解析 根据文章第二段中的 cover your head and neck with your hands and arms可知是用手和臂膀来遮住头部，句中使用动词的过去分词表示被动。3答案 or/otherwise/since解析 根据文章第三段内容可知转移到其他地方的危险可能是被碎玻璃刺伤，因此用otherwise 或 or 来连接前后两个句子，表示假设，或用 since 连接，表示原因。4答案 avoiding/not解析 和前面的 Moving to a clear area 两个并列的动名词短语作句子的主语。5答案 s

34、upposed/expected解析 表示“不应该”的意思时，应该使用 be supposed/expected not to.。6答案 pull17解析 根据文章第五段中的 pull over to the side of the road 可知。7答案 escape解析 根据文章第六段的内容可以推知应该步行逃离(escape)该区域。8答案 prepare解析 根据文章第七段中的 have prepared an evacuation plan 可以推知。9答案 where解析 全文都说应该呆在原处，因此说 stay where you are。10答案 less解析 根据文章最后一段的内

35、容可以推知两者之间的关系。.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How muc

36、h do I owe you？” “You dont owe me anything， ” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally.Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital. Dr Howard Kelly, now famou

37、s, was called in for the consultation (咨询).He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The

38、 bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”【写作内容】1. 以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约 120 词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：(1)你从这个故事领悟到什么道理？(2)举一个例子说明，当你遇到困难时，你的朋友是怎么做的？(3)你是如何报答你朋友的帮助的？【写作要求】1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不

39、得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_18_【参考范文】When a poor boy was hungry, a young woman gave him a glass of milk.Years later, as a famous doctor, he saved the womans life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help.Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that once

40、helped by others, we should be grateful.If my friend is in need of help, I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out.It occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily.Having left my umbrella at home, I could do nothing but stay in the classroom.At this mom

41、ent, my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella.His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me.Several days before an important exam, Henry fell seriously ill.Every day after school, I went to the hospital to accompany him, helping him catch up with his lessons.Eventually, he got a good mark

42、.19单元检测第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I dont think its wise of you to _ your great knowledge in front of the director，for it may offend him.Ashow up Bshow outCshow in Dshow off答案 D解析 show up 意为“出现” ，show out 意为“送出，送走” ，show in 意为“带

43、进来” ，显然均与题意不符，只有选项 D 符合题意，show off 意为 “炫耀” 。句意为“我认为你在导演面前炫耀自己的渊博知识是不明智的，因为这可能冒犯他” 。22. Mum，I am leaving for the party.OK，_，dear!Afor fun Bmake funChave fun Dget a fun答案 C解析 孩子要去参加聚会，母亲应该说“玩得尽兴” ，即 have fun。23 “I dont think it is my _ that the TV broke down. _，I just turned it on， ”cried Jack.Amistak

44、e，Above all Bfault，At allCmistake，In all Dfault，After all答案 D解析 mistake 多指不正确的行为或看法，fault 多指“过失，过错” ，故第一空应选fault。句意为“我认为电视机出故障不是我的错。毕竟我才刚刚把它打开，杰克哭着说” 。after all 毕竟。24He is inefficient，and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.Aeven though BfurthermoreCtherefore Dhowever答案 B解析 even though 即使，furthermore 而且，再者，此外，therefore 因此，所以，however 然而，却。空白处缺少一个表示递进关系的副词。句意为“他办事效率很低，而且没有丝毫责任感” 。25Weve spent too much money recently.Well，it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.Aare comingBhad come20Cwere comingDhave been coming答案 D解析 本题考查时态用法。句意为“近来我们花了太多钱