[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 23 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 1
2、6th centuries. Yet much had happened【C1】_. As was discussed before, it was not【C2】_the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-elec-tronic【C3】_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the【C4】_of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications re
3、volution【C5】_up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading【C6 】 _through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures【C7 】 _the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in【C8】_. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized,【C9】_
4、, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,【C10 】_by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,【C11】_its impact on the media was not immediately【 C12】_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became“p
5、ersonal“too, as well as【C13】_, with display becoming sharper and storage【C14】_increasing. They were thought of, like people,【C15】_generations, with the distance between generations much【C16】_.It was within the computer age that the term“ information society“ began to be widely used to describe the【C
6、17】 _within which we now live. The communications revolution has【C18】_both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time. But there have been【C19】_views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits“have been weighed【C20】_“harmful“outcomes. And gen
7、eralizations have proved difficult.1 【C1 】(A)between(B) before(C) since(D)later2 【C2 】(A)after(B) by(C) during(D)until3 【C3 】(A)means(B) method(C) medium(D)measure4 【C4 】(A)process(B) company(C) light(D)form5 【C5 】(A)gathered(B) speeded(C) worked(D)picked6 【C6 】(A)on(B) out(C) over(D)off7 【C7 】(A)of
8、(B) for(C) beyond(D)into8 【C8 】(A)concept(B) dimension(C) effect(D)perspective9 【C9 】(A)indeed(B) hence(C) however(D)therefore10 【C10 】(A)brought(B) followed(C) stimulated(D)characterized11 【C11 】(A)unless(B) since(C) lest(D)although12 【C12 】(A)apparent(B) desirable(C) negative(D)plausible13 【C13 】(
9、A)institutional(B) universal(C) fundamental(D)instrumental14 【C14 】(A)ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D)faculty15 【C15 】(A)by means of(B) in terms of(C) with regard to(D)in line with16 【C16 】(A)deeper(B) fewer(C) nearer(D)smaller17 【C17 】(A)context(B) range(C) scope(D)territory18 【C18 】(A)regarded
10、(B) impressed(C) influenced(D)effected19 【C19 】(A)competitive(B) controversial(C) distracting(D)irrational20 【C20 】(A)above(B) upon(C) against(D)with20 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious【C1】_
11、to how they can best【C2】_such changes. Growing bodies need movement and【C3】_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.【C4 】_they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 【C5】_that com
12、es from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are【 C6】_by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be【C7】_to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,【C8】_, publishing newsletters with many student-w
13、ritten book reviews,【C9】_student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide【C10】_opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful【C11】_dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the【C12】_of some
14、 kind of organization with a supportive adult【C13 】_visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have【C14】_attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized【C15】_participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to【C16】 _else
15、without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants【C17】_. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.【C18】_, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by【C19 】_for roles that are within their【C20】_and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules
16、.21 【C1 】(A)thought(B) idea(C) opinion(D)advice22 【C2 】(A)strengthen(B) accommodate(C) stimulate(D)enhance23 【C3 】(A)care(B) nutrition(C) exercise(D)leisure24 【C4 】(A)If(B) Although(C) Whereas(D)Because25 【C5 】(A)assistance(B) guidance(C) confidence(D)tolerance26 【C6 】(A)claimed(B) admired(C) ignore
17、d(D)surpassed27 【C7 】(A)improper(B) risky(C) fair(D)wise28 【C8 】(A)in effect(B) as a result(C) for example(D)in a sense29 【C9 】(A)displaying(B) describing(C) creating(D)exchanging30 【C10 】(A)durable(B) excessive(C) surplus(D)multiple31 【C11 】(A)group(B) individual(C) personnel(D)corporation32 【C12 】
18、(A)consent(B) insurance(C) admission(D)security33 【C13 】(A)particularly(B) barely(C) definitely(D)rarely34 【C14 】(A)similar(B) long(C) different(D)short35 【C15 】(A)if only(B) now that(C) so that(D)even if36 【C16 】(A)everything(B) anything(C) nothing(D)something37 【C17 】(A)off(B) down(C) out(D)alone3
19、8 【C18 】(A)on the contrary(B) on the average(C) on the whole(D)on the other hand39 【C19 】(A)making(B) standing(C) planning(D)taking40 【C20 】(A)capabilities(B) responsibilities(C) proficiencies(D)efficiencies考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 23 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose
20、the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 解此题关键看两个方面,一是理解文章第一句话的含义:人们曾对20 世纪电视的发展以及 15 世纪和 16 世纪印刷术的传播进行比较。二是注意转折连词 yet 的用法,yet 一般标志着接下来的内容与前面的内容出现了较大的不同,如:She said she would belate,yet she arrived on time “她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了”。文中第二句话结构非常简单,主
21、语和谓语都无法体现与第一句话的强烈对照,这时只能通过空格里填入的时间状语来体现了,因此这个时间副词应与第一句话中的时间状语 in the 20th century 和 in the 15th and 16th centuries 相呼应并对照。接下来关键看这个时间副词表示的哪个时间段,15 和 16 世纪之前,20 世纪之后还是两者之间。其实从下文中的 the 19th century 也可以推断正确答案是between,即然而,在这两个时段之间却发生了很多事情。【知识模块】 知识运用2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 空格所在的句子是一个强调句型:it was+时间状语+that。四个选项中能
22、与 not 搭配的只是 until,no until 表示直到 才,整个句意是直到 19世纪,报纸才成为电子时代到来前主要的。如:It was not until the afternoon that he begun to tackle theproblem“直到下午他才开始解决问题”。【知识模块】 知识运用3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题相关部分是 the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book,其中 in the wake of 意
23、为紧跟之后,接踵而来,如:Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought(那场旱灾过后,疾病肆虐)。因此整个句子的含义是报纸继宣传册和书之后成为电子时代到来前主要的。从句意来看,空格处填入的名词应概括 newspaper,pamphlet 和 book 的共同特点,根据常识,报纸、宣传册和图书都只能是传播信息的媒介(medium),而不是方法或措施。medium 可特指大众传播手段,包括报纸、杂志、广播或电视等,如:Commercial television is a medium for advertising(商业电视是一种
24、广告媒介)。【知识模块】 知识运用4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章相关部分是 newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium,following inthe wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the of the periodical,从结构上来看,现在分词结构 following in the wake of 和介词短语 in the of 是并列成分,都做主句的伴随状语,newspaper,pamphlet and book,periodical 也是三个平行的部分,它们之间的关系
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