[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Culture shock might be called an【C1 】_disease of people who have been suddenly【C2】_abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own【C3
2、 】_and cure.Culture shock is【C4】_by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one【C5】_in which we orient ourselves【C6】_the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet peopl
3、e , when and how to give tips, how to【C7 】_purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when【C8】_. These cues, which may be words, gestures , facial expressions, customs, or norms, are【C9】_by all of us【C10】_the course of growing up and are【 C11】_much
4、 a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend【C12】_our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual【C13】_a strange culture, all or most of these famili
5、ar cues are removed. He or she is like a【C14 】_.【C15】_how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been knocked【C16】_under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety People react to the frustration in【C17】_the same way. First they【C18】_the environment which caus
6、es the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. “ When foreigners in a strange land get together to【C19】_about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are【 C20】_from culture shock.1 【C1 】(A)professional(B) skillful(C) occupational(D)vocational2 【
7、C2 】(A)transformed(B) transplanted(C) moved(D)carried3 【C3 】(A)indications(B) displays(C) exposures(D)symptoms4 【C4 】(A)expected(B) predicted(C) precipitated(D)anticipated5 【C5 】(A)way(B) direction(C) directions(D)ways6 【C6 】(A)to(B) of(C) for(D)with7 【C7 】(A)do(B) make(C) complete(D)finish8 【C8 】(A
8、)not(B) do not(C) no(D)never9 【C9 】(A)learned(B) acquired(C) acknowledged(D)received10 【C10 】(A)at(B) in(C) on(D)from11 【C11 】(A)like(B) very(C) as(D)not12 【C12 】(A)for(B) on(C) in(D)with13 【C13 】(A)exposes(B) enters(C) receives(D)accepts14 【C14 】(A)fish out of water(B) lion out of forest(C) shark o
9、ut of see(D)camel out of desert15 【C15 】(A)Since(B) Although(C) Whatever(D)No matter16 【C16 】(A)as(B) /(C) from(D)right17 【C17 】(A)never(B) many(C) much(D)all18 【C18 】(A)leave(B) remove(C) refuse(D)reject19 【C19 】(A)grunt(B) gruff(C) grouse(D)grout20 【C20 】(A)suffering(B) resulting(C) undertaking(D)
10、talking20 It is not often realized that women【C1】_a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a【C2 】_, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum.【C3】_, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in【 C4】_its funct
11、ion in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all her husbands【C5】_. The wife had the right to withhold consent , in all transactions the husband would【C6】_. And more than just a right: the documents show that she【C7】_a r
12、eal power of decision, equal to that of her husband.【C8】_do the documents indicate any【C9】_of difference in the legal【C10】_of husband and wife.The wife shared【C11 】_the management of her husbands personal property, but the【C12】_was not always true. Women seemed【C13】_prepared to defend their own inhe
13、ritance【C14】_husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on【C15】_, they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case【C16】_is that Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed【C17 】_her husband Miro to sell a field she had【C18】_for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. Non
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