[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【C1】_he believed that indiv
2、iduals struggled to【C2 】_superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【C3 】_definition of the drive for superiority.Adlers【C4】_of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【C5】_seek to surpass one another in【C6 】_or p
3、osition, nor did he mean that we seek to【C7 】_an exaggerated importance over our【 C8】_. Rather, Adlers drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【C9】_, in whatever one strives to do.Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【C10 】_of an exaggerated lu
4、st for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【C11】_over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【C12 】_tendency into our lives, in which we play games of “dog eat dog“. But such【C13】_of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【C14】 _, constructive nature.According to Ad
5、ler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【C15】_of evolution. From this【C16】_, life is not【C17】_by the need to reduce【C18 】 _or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged b
6、y the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【C19】_to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【 C20】_for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.1 【C1 】(A)invariably(B) initially(C) virtually(D)barely2
7、 【C2 】(A)worship(B) humiliate(C) achieve(D)endure3 【C3 】(A)complex(B) apparent(C) plausible(D)supreme4 【C4 】(A)notion(B) wisdom(C) concept(D)passion5 【C5 】(A)innately(B) genuinely(C) intuitively(D)arrogantly6 【C6 】(A)rank(B) class(C) rate(D)order7 【C7 】(A)maintain(B) highlight(C) reassure(D)subscrib
8、e8 【C8 】(A)panel(B) populace(C) peers(D)rivals9 【C9 】(A)detrimental(B) thorough(C) obedient(D)triumphant10 【C10 】(A)shape(B) form(C) pattern(D)format11 【C11 】(A)control(B) privilege(C) destination(D)contest12 【C12 】(A)amiable(B) hostile(C) alien(D)cruel13 【C13 】(A)guidance(B) inheritance(C) expressi
9、on(D)distortion14 【C14 】(A)positive(B) critical(C) original(D)creative15 【C15 】(A)reproduction(B) selection(C) process(D)program16 【C16 】(A)view(B) balance(C) horizon(D)perspective17 【C17 】(A)motivated(B) instituted(C) characterized(D)compelled18 【C18 】(A)session(B) tension(C) instinct(D)scorn19 【C1
10、9 】(A)inferior(B) descent(C) minimum(D)prestige20 【C20 】(A)quest(B) trial(C) trend(D)greed20 Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling.【C1】_of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless【C2】_on Gods earth. What we should
11、【C3】_at producing is men who【C4】_both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start【C5】_, and their culture will lead them as【C6】_as philosophy and as high as【C7】_. We have to remember that the valuable【C8】_development is self-devel
12、opment, and that it【C9】_takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must【C10】_of what I will call “inert ideas“that is to say, ideas that are m
13、erely【C11】_into the mind without being【C12】_, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most【C13】_phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a【C14】_generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is
14、 that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at【C15】_intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically【C16】_with inert ideas. That is the reason why【C17】_clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the communit
15、y. They have been saved from this horrible【C18】_of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity【C19】_greatness has been a【C20 】_protest against inert ideas.21 【C1 】(A)Chips(B) Scraps(C) Fractions(D)Plates22 【C2 】(A)bore(B) irony(C) snob(D)gut23 【C3 】(A)point(B) aim(C) c
16、lutch(D)snap24 【C4 】(A)identify(B) occupy(C) possess(D)ensure25 【C5 】(A)with(B) from(C) into(D)beyond26 【C6 】(A)linear(B) deep(C) militant(D)odd27 【C7 】(A)zoom(B) art(C) rap(D)poll28 【C8 】(A)rational(B) physiological(C) divine(D)intellectual29 【C9 】(A)mostly(B) randomly(C) seldom(D)regularly30 【C10
17、】(A)beware(B) dispose(C) ensure(D)boast31 【C11 】(A)contained(B) received(C) squeezed(D)embedded32 【C12 】(A)utilized(B) assessed(C) gauged(D)geared33 【C13 】(A)integral(B) classical(C) obscure(D)striking34 【C14 】(A)succeeding(B) preceding(C) accompanying(D)emerging35 【C15 】(A)rare(B) minor(C) scarce(D
18、)regular36 【C16 】(A)infected(B) influenced(C) instructed(D)endowed37 【C17 】(A)unrefined(B) unintended(C) unrestrained(D)uneducated38 【C18 】(A)load(B) burden(C) gap(D)span39 【C19 】(A)off(B) on(C) into(D)with40 【C20 】(A)violent(B) passionate(C) exempt(D)idealistic考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 5 答案与解析一、Section I Use
19、of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 知识运用1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “最初地”。“initially 最初地”与同句中的“eventually 最终地”形成对比。而 A 项“不变地;常常地”,C 项“事实上;实际上”,D 项“仅仅”均不构成对比,不符合题意。【知识模块】 知识运用2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “完成;实现”。“achieve 指排
20、除阻力、困难而实现目标、计划、愿望等,强调完成某项任务或事业的重要性”,而且“achieve”与上文提到的“goal 目标”构成搭配。而 A 项“崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜;worship 尊敬程度最深,指主语对其认为神圣的人或事物:崇拜、崇敬,带有虔诚的含义”,B 项“使蒙羞,羞辱,使丢脸”,D 项“表示持久、持续的含义时,含有抵制住破坏力或其他不利冈素而持续的意思。该词还可表示在一种良好的状态下存在下去的含义”均不符合题意。【知识模块】 知识运用3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “复杂的;综合的”。根据文章第二句:“虽然他最初相信,但是最后他发现了一个更综合的优越感的定义。”所以选择“comple
21、x”。B 项“明显的;显而易见的”,C 项“似乎合理的,似乎可信的”, D 项“极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的”均不符合原文意思。【知识模块】 知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “观念;概念”。根据文章一致性原则,“concept”与上文提到的“definition 定义;概念 ”形成一致性。而 A 项“notion 指未完全地、清楚地、彻底地形成或了解的思想”,B 项“wisdom 智慧,明智;名言,格言”,D 项“passion 热情,激情,爱好”均不构成一致性,不符合题意。【知识模块】 知识运用5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “天生地”。根据文章一致性原则,“innately
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