[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The great chariot of society, which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition, now found itself powered by an intern
2、al combustion engine. Transactions and gain【C1】_a new and startling【C2】_force.What forces could have been【C3】_powerful to smash a comfortable and【C4】_world and institute in its place this new society? There was no single massive【C5】_. It was not great events, single adventures, individual laws, or c
3、harming【C6】_which【C7】_about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth.First, there was the gradual emergence of national political【C8】_in Europe. A second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the【C9】_of the skeptical, inquiring, h
4、umanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another【C10】_current lies in the slow social changes that eventually【C11】_the market system possible. In the【C12】_of this change, power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters the merchants.Perhaps most importa
5、nt of all in the pervasiveness of its effect was a rise in scientific curiosity.【C13】_the world would wait until the age of Adam Smith for its【 C14】_burst of technology, the Industrial Revolution could hot have taken place had not the ground been prepared【C15】_a succession of basic sub-industrial di
6、scoveries.No single one of these currents, acting by itself, could have turned society【C16】_. Indeed, many of them may have been as much the【C17】_as the causes of a great convulsion in human organization. History turns no【C18】_corners, and the whole vast upheaval sprawled out over time. Evidences of
7、 the market way of life sprang up side by side with older traditional ways, and remnants of the former day【C19】_long after the market had for all practical purposes taken over the【C20】_principle of economic organization.1 【C1 】(A)catered(B) created(C) ebbed(D)traded2 【C2 】(A)entity(B) factor(C) feat
8、(D)motive3 【C3 】(A)sufficiently(B) thoroughly(C) efficiently(D)constructively4 【C4 】(A)fostered(B) fumed(C) established(D)updated5 【C5 】(A)lure(B) cause(C) reply(D)reason6 【C6 】(A)integrities(B) personalities(C) majesties(D)monarchies7 【C7 】(A)complained(B) speculated(C) argued(D)brought8 【C8 】(A)is
9、sues(B) events(C) situations(D)incidents9 【C9 】(A)origin(B) myth(C) impact(D)suspect10 【C10 】(A)profound(B) monetary(C) perplexing(D)momentary11 【C11 】(A)changed(B) set(C) rendered(D)turned12 【C12 】(A)route(B) course(C) process(D)wake13 【C13 】(A)Though(B) Supposing(C) Whereas(D)Provided14 【C14 】(A)r
10、adical(B) optional(C) radiant(D)pathetic15 【C15 】(A)in(B) on(C) for(D)by16 【C16 】(A)prejudice-free(B) upside-down(C) worldly-wise(D)accident-prone17 【C17 】(A)effects(B) roots(C) outcomes(D)sparks18 【C18 】(A)progressive(B) corrupt(C) distributive(D)abrupt19 【C19 】(A)persisted(B) subsisted(C) assisted
11、(D)insisted20 【C20 】(A)demanding(B) promising(C) binding(D)guiding20 Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【C1】_to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful【C2】_on the economy in at least four ways; Direct Services. The pos
12、tal system, for example, is a federal system【C3】_ the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and【C4】_of most highways the【C5 】_of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are pri
13、marily【C6】_for by country or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation【C7】_are also the responsibilities of local government.Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private【C8】_in, many ways, for the【C9】_of assuring that business serves the best【C10 】_of the p
14、eople as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a【C11】_, such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable【C12】_, but limits their ability to raise prices【C13】_, since the public depends on their services. Often
15、 control is【 C14】_to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of【C15】_in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.Stabilization and Growth. Branches of gove
16、rnment, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by【C16】_tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also【C17 】_the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the
17、 government itself.Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to【C18】_and individuals. For example, tariffs【C19】_certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to【C20 】_better with certain foreign g
18、oods, In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.21 【C1 】(A)economy(B) horror(C) magnifie
19、r(D)element22 【C2 】(A)elevation(B) emotion(C) effect(D)election23 【C3 】(A)dripping(B) serving(C) diverging(D)clamping24 【C4 】(A)clearance(B) combustion(C) commence(D)maintenance25 【C5 】(A)commonplace(B) responsibility(C) conductivity(D)consequence26 【C6 】(A)consoled(B) compacted(C) paid(D)bracketed2
20、7 【C7 】(A)services(B) boycotts(C) budgets(D)charters28 【C8 】(A)banquet(B) boom(C) arena(D)enterprise29 【C9 】(A)assertion(B) purpose(C) asset(D)assumption30 【C10 】(A)admiration(B) interests(C) adoption(D)accuracy31 【C11 】(A)monopoly(B) acceptance(C) abolition(D)morality32 【C12 】(A)proximity(B) blend(
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