[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 21 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】_hall
2、of the 19th century; most of【C2】_were charitable. Both in Europe and in the US, the day-nursery movement received great【C3】_during the First World War, when【C4 】_of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】_
3、in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 【C6 】_the number of nurseries in the US also rose【C7】_, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 【C8】_, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercis
4、e a measure of control【C9】_the day nurseries by【C10 】_them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.The【C11 】_of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】_called upon to replace men
5、in the factories. On this【C13】_the US government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】_$ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities【C15】_this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945,
6、 more than 100,000 children were being cared【 C16】_in day-care centers receiving Federal【C17】_. Soon afterward, the Federal government【C18】_cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】_them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation tha
7、t most employed mothers would leave their【 C20】_at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.1 【C1 】(A)latter(B) late(C) other(D)first2 【C2 】(A)those(B) them(C) whose(D)whom3 【C3 】(A)impetus(B) input(C) imitation(D)initiative4 【C4 】(A)sources(B) abundance(C) shortage(D)reduction5 【C5 】(A)hardly(B
8、) entirely(C) only(D)even6 【C6 】(A)Because(B) As(C) Since(D)Although7 【C7 】(A)unanimously(B) sharply(C) predominantly(D)militantly8 【C8 】(A)therefore(B) consequently(C) however(D)moreover9 【C9 】(A)over(B) in(C) at(D)about10 【C10 】(A)formulating(B) labeling(C) patenting(D)licensing11 【C11 】(A)outset(
9、B) outbreak(C) breakthrough(D)breakdown12 【C12 】(A)again(B) thus(C) repeatedly(D)yet13 【C13 】(A)circumstance(B) occasion(C) case(D)situation14 【C14 】(A)regulating(B) summoning(C) allocating(D)transferring15 【C15 】(A)expanded(B) facilitated(C) supplemented(D)compensated16 【C16 】(A)by(B) after(C) of(D
10、)for17 【C17 】(A)pensions(B) subsidies(C) revenues(D)budgets18 【C18 】(A)prevalently(B) furiously(C) statistically(D)drastically19 【C19 】(A)abolished(B) diminished(C) jeopardized(D)precluded20 【C20 】(A)nurseries(B) homes(C) jobs(D)children20 When women do become managers, do they bring a different sty
11、le and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and【C1】_than male managers?Some research【C2】_the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater【C3】_, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment,
12、 and a【C4】_to bring emotional factors to bear【C5】_making workplace decision. These differences are【C6】_to carry advantages for companies,【C7】_they expand the range of techniques that can be used to【C8 】_the company manage its workforce【 C9】_.A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum【C10
13、】_a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that【C11】_from the command-and-control style【C12】_used by male managers. Using this“interactive leadership“approach, “women【C13】_participation, share power and information,【C14】_other peoples self-worth, and get others excited a
14、bout their work. All these【C15】_reflect their belief that allowing【C16】_to contribute and to feel【C17】_and important is a win-win【C18】_good for the employees and the organization. “ The studys director【C19】_that“ interactive leadership may emerge【C20】_the management style of choice for many organiza
15、tions. “21 【C1 】(A)confronted(B) commanded(C) confined(D)committed22 【C2 】(A)supports(B) argues(C) opposes(D)despises23 【C3 】(A)combination(B) cooperativeness(C) coherence(D)correlation24 【C4 】(A)willingness(B) loyalty(C) sensitivity(D)virtue25 【C5 】(A)by(B) in(C) at(D)with26 【C6 】(A)disclosed(B) wa
16、tched(C) revised(D)seen27 【C7 】(A)therefore(B) whereas(C) because(D)nonetheless28 【C8 】(A)help(B) enable(C) support(D)direct29 【C9 】(A)evidently(B) precisely(C) aggressively(D)effectively30 【C10 】(A)developed(B) invented(C) discovered(D)located31 【C11 】(A)derives(B) differs(C) descends(D)detaches32
17、【C12 】(A)inherently(B) traditionally(C) conditionally(D)occasionally33 【C13 】(A)encourage(B) dismiss(C) disapprove(D)engage34 【C14 】(A)enhance(B) enlarge(C) ignore(D)degrade35 【C15 】(A)themes(B) subjects(C) researches(D)things36 【C16 】(A)managers(B) women(C) employees(D)males37 【C17 】(A)faithful(B)
18、powerful(C) skillful(D)thoughtful38 【C18 】(A)situation(B) status(C) circumstance(D)position39 【C19 】(A)predicted(B) proclaimed(C) defied(D)diagnosed40 【C20 】(A)into(B) from(C) as(D)for考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 21 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for ea
19、ch numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨异。由第一句话可知,第一家日间托儿所于 1854年建立。而各地的托儿所在此后相继成立,故选 A 项。the later part of the 19th century 指 19 世纪晚些时期,而 the latter part of the 19th century 即指 19 世纪的后半世纪。【知识模块】 知识运用2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。该句前用分号与前句隔开,表明其应是独立的完整句子。
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