[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Whats your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk Or talk? The first time you【C1】_thunder or watched a tel
2、evision program? Adults seldom【C2】_events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【C3】_retain any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been【C4】_by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia“ (儿童失忆症). One argues that
3、the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature【C5】_about the age of two. But the most popular theory【C6 】_that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot【C7 】_childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like s
4、tories or【C8】_one event follows【C9 】_as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental【C10】_for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they dont find any that fits the【C11】_Its like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Sim
5、ms of the New York State University offers a new【C12 】_for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】_any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use【C14】_spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, q
6、uickly【C15】_impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【C16】_, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】_Mother talking about the afternoon【C18】_looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this【C19 】_reinf
7、orcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【C20】_memories of their personal experiences.1 【C1 】(A)listened(B) felt(C) touched(D)heard2 【C2 】(A)involve(B) interpret(C) recall(D)resolve3 【C3 】(A)largely(B) rarely(C) merely(D)really4 【C4 】(A)canceled(B) figured(C) proposed(D)witnessed5 【C5 】(A)until
8、(B) once(C) after(D)since6 【C6 】(A)magnifies(B) intervenes(C) contains(D)maintains7 【C7 】(A)reflect(B) attain(C) access(D)refer8 【C8 】(A)narratives(B) forecasts(C) regulations(D)descriptions9 【C9 】(A)the rest(B) another(C) the other(D)others10 【C10 】(A)outputs(B) dreams(C) flashes(D)files11 【C11 】(A
9、)footstep(B) pattern(C) frame(D)landscape12 【C12 】(A)emphasis(B) arrangement(C) explanation(D)factor13 【C13 】(A)arent(B) werent(C) isnt(D)wasnt14 【C14 】(A)anyone else(B) anyone elses(C) some else(D)someone elses15 【C15 】(A)forgotten(B) remembered(C) forgetting(D)remembering16 【C16 】(A)senses(B) case
10、s(C) words(D)means17 【C17 】(A)him(B) theirs(C) it(D)them18 【C18 】(A)used(B) chosen(C) taken(D)spent19 【C19 】(A)habitual(B) verbal(C) pretty(D)mutual20 【C20 】(A)permanent(B) conscious(C) subordinate(D)spiritual20 Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.【C1】_the turn of the
11、 century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent【C2】_of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was【C3】_, or by whom, but it began to be【C4】_in the early 19009. Jazz is America s contribution to【C5】_music. In contrast to classical music, which【C6】_formal European traditions, jazz is spont
12、aneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,【C7 】 _the moods, interest, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz【C8 】_like America, and 【C9 】_it does today. The【C10】_of this music are as interesting as the music【C11】_. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz【C12】_T
13、hey were brought to Southern States【C13】_slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long【C14】_When a Negro died his friends and relatives【C15 】_a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the【C16】_On the way to the cemetery the band pl
14、ayed slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.【C17】_on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their【C18】_, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played【C19 】 _music, improvising (即兴表演 ) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes【C20】 _at the funeral. T
15、his music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.21 【C1 】(A)By(B) At(C) In(D)On22 【C2 】(A)music(B) song(C) melody(D)style23 【C3 】(A)discovered(B) acted(C) invented(D)designed24 【C4 】(A)noticed(B) found(C) listened(D)heard25 【C5 】(A)classical(B) sacred(C) popular(D)light26 【C6 】(A)
16、forms(B) follows(C) approaches(D)introduces27 【C7 】(A)expressing(B) explaining(C) exposing(D)illustrating28 【C8 】(A)appeared(B) felt(C) seemed(D)sounded29 【C9 】(A)as(B) so(C) either(D)neither30 【C10 】(A)origins(B) originals(C) discoveries(D)resources31 【C11 】(A)concerned(B) itself(C) available(D)one
17、self32 【C12 】(A)players(B) followers(C) fans(D)pioneers33 【C13 】(A)for(B) as(C) with(D)by34 【C14 】(A)months(B) weeks(C) hours(D)times35 【C15 】(A)demonstrated(B) composed(C) hosted(D)formed36 【C16 】(A)demonstration(B) procession(C) body(D)march37 【C17 】(A)Even(B) Therefore(C) Furthermore(D)But38 【C18
18、 】(A)numbers(B) members(C) bodies(D)relations39 【C19 】(A)sad(B) solemn(C) happy(D)funeral40 【C20 】(A)whistled(B) sung(C) presented(D)showed考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 11 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10
19、points) 【知识模块】 知识运用1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 A 项“listen”表示“听,收听”,常见表达为“listen to”;B 项“feel”表示“感觉,触摸”,指用感觉去感觉;C 项“touch”表示“接触,触摸”,指手指去感觉;D 项“hear” 表示“听见,听到”,指用耳朵去感觉。由于这里修饰的宾语是“thunder”雷声,应该用耳朵“听到”。A 项是个不及物动词,不能用在这里,所以本题符合的只有选项 D。【知识模块】 知识运用2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 A 项“involve”表示“包括,潜心于” ;B 项“interpret” 表示“解释,说明”;C 项“
20、recall”表示“回忆,同想”;D 项“resolve”表示“解决,解答”。由于本文主要讲的就是有关“儿童失忆症”。这句话应该讲的是:成年人很少同忆起比上学前那一年早得多的事情。应该选用“recall”。所以应该选 C。【知识模块】 知识运用3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 A 项“largely”表示“主要地,很大程度上”;B 项“rarely”表示“很少地,罕有地”;C 项“merely”表示“仅仅,只”;D 项“really”表示“真正地,实在地”。根据“just as”可知,前后两句的意思相近,前面用到 “seldom”,表示很少记起以前的事情,后面应该选用“rarely”。表示三、
21、四岁的儿童很少记起任何具体的,涉及个人的经历。所以应该选 B。【知识模块】 知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 A 项“cancel” 表示“取消,删去”; B 项“figure”表示“描绘,塑造”;C 项“propose”表示“提议,提出”;D 项“witness”表示“目击,目睹”。由于这里的宾语是“explanations”,所以只能用 A 和 C;由于此处 A 与文章的意思相反。应该选用“propose”。表示心理学家已经对这样的“儿童失忆症 ”提出了各种各样的解释。所以应该选 C。【知识模块】 知识运用5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 这里与“not”搭配。“not until
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