[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷137及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 137 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The Earths daily clock, measured in a single revolution, is twenty-four hours. The human clock,【C1】_, is actually about twenty-
2、five hours. That s 【C2】_ scientists who study sleep have determined from human subjects who live for several weeks in observation chambers with no【C3】_of day or night. Sleep researchers have【C4】_other surprising discoveries as well.We spend about one-third of our lives asleep, a fact that suggests s
3、leeping, 【C5】 _eating and breathing, is a fundamental life process. Yet some people almost never sleep, getting by on as 【C6】_as fifteen minutes a day. And more than seventy years of【C7 】_ into sleep deprivation, in which people have been kept 【C8】_for three to ten days, has【C9 】_ only one certain f
4、inding: Sleep loss makes a person sleepy and that s about all; it causes no lasting ill【 C10】_ . Too much sleep, however, may be 【C11】_ for you.These findings【C12】_some long-held views of sleep, and they【C13】_questions about its fundamental purpose in our lives. In【C14】_, scientists dont know just w
5、hy sleep is necessary.Some scientists think sleep is more the result of evolutionary habit than【C15】_actual need, Animals sleep for some parts of the day perhaps because it is the 【C16】_thing for them to do: it keeps them【C17】_ and hidden from predators; its a survival tactic. Before the advent of e
6、lectricity, humans had to spend at least some of each day in【C18】_and had little reason to question the reason or need for【C19】_. But the development of the electroencephalograph and the resulting discovery in 1937 of dramatic【C20】_ in brain activity between sleep and wakefulness opened the way for
7、scientific inquiry in the subject.1 【C1 】(A)however(B) otherwise(C) likewise(D)therefore2 【C2 】(A)the(B) what(C) because(D)many3 【C3 】(A)idea(B) feeling(C) sense(D)judgment4 【C4 】(A)come up against(B) come down to(C) come up with(D)come up to5 【C5 】(A)with(B) like(C) unlike(D)as6 【C6 】(A)little(B) m
8、uch(C) few(D)long7 【C7 】(A)probe(B) investigation(C) research(D)examination8 【C8 】(A)asleep(B) sleepy(C) active(D)awake9 【C9 】(A)ignored(B) yielded(C) recognized(D)excluded10 【C10 】(A)effects(B) affections(C) influences(D)impacts11 【C11 】(A)useful(B) good(C) bad(D)harmful12 【C12 】(A)challenge(B) den
9、y(C) doubt(D)dispute13 【C13 】(A)evade(B) settle(C) raise(D)release14 【C14 】(A)addition(B) fact(C) line(D)short15 【C15 】(A)from(B) an(C) the(D)of16 【C16 】(A)worst(B) best(C) only(D)natural17 【C17 】(A)comfortable(B) calm(C) quiet(D)excited18 【C18 】(A)coldness(B) warmth(C) darkness(D)shade19 【C19 】(A)s
10、leep(B) work(C) food(D)clothes20 【C20 】(A)differences(B) similarities(C) resemblance(D)opposites20 One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 【C1】 _a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied 【C2】_ any particular circumstan
11、ce. Moods should be 【C3】_ from emotions which are usually more intense, 【C4】_ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 【C5】_one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in【C6】_the same way as can our reactions to the【C7】_ of our friendswhen our friends are happy and “up“, that
12、tends to influence us positively, 【C8】 _when they are “down“, that can have a【C9】_ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a【C10】_mood state tend to react to stimuli in a direction 【C11】_with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 【C12】_in a positive mood state evalua
13、te products in more of a 【C13 】_manner than they would when not in such a state.【C14】_ , mood states appear capable of【C15】_a consumer s memory.Moods appear to be 【C16】_ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 【C17 】_of music has been shown to influence behavior such
14、as the 【C18】_of time spent in supermarkets or【C19】_to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in【C20 】_, are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.21 【C1 】(A)as(B) about(C) by(D)with22 【C2 】(A)over(B) under(C) to(D)up23 【C3 】(A)derived(B) des
15、cended(C) divide(D)distinguished24 【C4 】(A)related(B) referred(C) attached(D)associated25 【C5 】(A)On(B) In(C) Of(D)By26 【C6 】(A)thus(B) much(C) even(D)still27 【C7 】(A)signal(B) gesture(C) view(D)behavior28 【C8 】(A)for(B) but(C) unless(D)provided29 【C9 】(A)relative(B) decisive(C) negative(D)sensitive
16、30 【C10 】(A)given(B) granted(C) fixed(D)driven31 【C11 】(A)resistant(B) persistent(C) insistent(D)consistent32 【C12 】(A)consumers(B) retailers(C) businessmen(D)manufacturers33 【C13 】(A)casual(B) critical(C) serious(D)favorable34 【C14 】(A)However(B) Otherwise(C) Moreover(D)Nevertheless35 【C15 】(A)lift
17、ing(B) enhancing(C) raising(D)cultivating36 【C16 】(A)readily(B) rarely(C) cautiously(D)currently37 【C17 】(A)step(B) speed(C) band(D)volume38 【C18 】(A)extent(B) amount(C) scope(D)range39 【C19 】(A)facilities(B) capacities(C) reflections(D)intentions40 【C20 】(A)turn(B) total(C) detail(D)depth考研英语(完形填空)
18、模拟试卷 137 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。此处句意为“以一次单独的旋转来测量,地球每天的时钟是 24 小时。 人类的时钟实际大约是 25 小时。”根据上下文的意思以及提示词 actually,可以判断出本句与上句是转折关系。所以,正确答案是Ahowev
19、er。otherwise“否则,不然”,likewise“照样,而且”,therefore“总之,因此”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查语法知识。句子的谓语是 is,空格处缺的必然是一个连词或关系词。B what 是关系代词,在从句中作表语,符合题意。what 引导的这个表语从句比较复杂:who study sleep 是定语从句,修饰 scientists;定语从句 who live for several weeksday or night 修饰先行词 human subjects。故 Bwhat 为正确答案。because 是连词,表示原因。其
20、他两项明显不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析+固定搭配。此处句意为“这些受试者在观察室里住几个星期,_白天和黑夜”。四个选项中可以和 with no_of 搭配的只有idea 和 sense。idea“念头,想法,主意”,sense“由刺激产生的感觉或知觉”。根据上下文,Csense 符合题意,为正确答案。feeling 多指由感情、情绪或欲望引起的情绪状态,judgment“判断,审判”,均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查短语辨析。此处句意为“睡眠研究者们还_了其他令人惊讶的发现”。come
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