[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷133及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 133 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward app
2、roach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite you lift【C1】_your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that【C2】_amounts of individual nutrients were the 【C3】 _to good health,“ Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association s Nutrition Committ
3、ee. “But now we have a【C4】_understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to【C5】_ not only heart disease but disease【C6】_general,“ she adds.Scientists now 【C7】_on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten【C8】_several days or a week【C9】_ than on the number of milligrams of thi
4、s or that【C10】_at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds【C11】_for good health. “The more we learn, the more 【C12】_we are by the wealth of essential substances they【C13】_ ,“ Van Horn continues, “and how they【C14】_with each other to kee
5、p us healthy.“Youll automatically be 【C15】_the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make【C16】_three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.【C17 】 _ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you cho
6、ose to【C18】_clearly contribute to your well-being.Without a【C19】_ , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 【 C20】_on your health in the years to come.1 【C1 】(A)between(B) through(C) inside(D)to2 【C2 】(A)serious(B) splendid(C) specific(D)separate3 【C3 】(A)key(B) point(C) le
7、ad(D)center4 【C4 】(A)strict(B) different(C) typical(D)natural5 【C5 】(A)rescue(B) prevent(C) forbid(D)offend6 【C6 】(A)in(B) upon(C) for(D)by7 【C7 】(A)turn(B) put(C) focus(D)carry8 【C8 】(A)over(B) along(C) with(D)beyond9 【C9 】(A)other(B) better(C) rather(D)sooner10 【C10 】(A)conveyed(B) consumed(C) ent
8、ered(D)exhausted11 【C11 】(A)vital(B) initial(C) valid(D)radical12 【C12 】(A)disturbed(B) depressed(C) amazed(D)amused13 【C13 】(A)retain(B) contain(C) attain(D)maintain14 【C14 】(A)interfere(B) interact(C) reckon(D)rest15 【C15 】(A)at(B) of(C) on(D)within16 【C16 】(A)out(B) into(C) off(D)up17 【C17 】(A)En
9、gage(B) Fill(C) Insert(D)Pack18 【C18 】(A)delete(B) hinder(C) avoid(D)spoil19 【C19 】(A)notion(B) hesitation(C) reason(D)doubt20 【C20 】(A)outcome(B) function(C) impact(D)commitment20 In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gottingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the mathematical physicist David H
10、ilbert. He was particularly eagertoo eager, it would turn【C1】_to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him. The visit was a triumph, and he said to a friend excitedly: “I was able to【C2】_Hilbert of the general theory of relativity.“【C3 】_all of Einstein s personal turmoil at the time, a new s
11、cientific anxiety was about to 【C4 】_. He was struggling to find the right equations that would【C5 】_ his new concept of gravity, 【C6】_ that would define how objects move 【C7】_space and how space is curved by objects. By the end of the summer, he【C8】_ the mathematical approach he had been【C9】_for al
12、most three years was flawed. And now there was a【C10】_pressure. Einstein discovered to his【C11】_ that Hilbert had taken what he had lectures and was racing to come up【C12】_ the correct equations first.It was an enormously complex task. Although Einstein was the better physicist. Hilbert was the bett
13、er mathematician. So in October 1915 Einstein【C13】_himself into a month-long-frantic endeavor in【C14】_he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he【C15】_to give as lectures to Berlin s Prussian Academy of Sciences on four【C16 】_T
14、hursdays. His first lecture was delivered on Nov. 4,1915, and it explained his new approach, 【C17 】_ he admitted he did not yet have the precise mathematical formulation of it. Einstein also took time off from【C18】_ revising his equations to engage in an awkward fandango with his competitor Hilbert.
15、 Worried【C19】_ being scooped, he sent Hilbert a copy of his Nov. 4 lecture. “I am 【C20 】_to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution,“ Einstein noted with a touch of defensiveness.21 【C1 】(A)up(B) over(C) out(D)off22 【C2 】(A)convince(B) counsel(C) persuade(D)preach23 【C3 】(A)Above(B) A
16、round(C) Amid(D)Along24 【C4 】(A)emit(B) emerge(C) submit(D)submerge25 【C5 】(A)imitate(B) ignite(C) describe(D)ascribe26 【C6 】(A)ones(B) those(C) all(D)none27 【C7 】(A)into(B) beyond(C) among(D)through28 【C8 】(A)resolved(B) realized(C) accepted(D)assured29 【C9 】(A)pursuing(B) protecting(C) contesting(
17、D)contending30 【C10 】(A)complex(B) compatible(C) comparative(D)competitive31 【C11 】(A)humor(B) horror(C) excitement(D)extinction32 【C12 】(A)to(B) for(C) with(D)against33 【C13 】(A)threw(B) thrust(C) huddled(D)hopped34 【C14 】(A)how(B) that(C) what(D)which35 【C15 】(A)dashed(B) darted(C) rushed(D)reeled
18、36 【C16 】(A)successive(B) progressive(C) extensive(D)repetitive37 【C17 】(A)so(B) since(C) though(D)because38 【C18 】(A)casually(B) coarsely(C) violently(D)furiously39 【C19 】(A)after(B) about(C) on(D)in40 【C20 】(A)curious(B) conscious(C) ambitious(D)ambiguous考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 133 答案与解析一、Section I Use of
19、EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处所在句意为:科学饮食远不止分析放到嘴里的每一口饭。这里要选择一个介词,lift 的原意是高举,在这里的意思就是“放到嘴边”,to 表示方向。between 表示“在之间”,不合题意;inside表示静态,与 lift 这个动作相矛盾;同理,through
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