[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 101 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Just seven years ago, the Texas Legislature prescribed that all high schoolers must pass two math courses and geometry to grad
2、uate. This summer, the state reversed course, easing its【C1】_math, science, and social-studies requirements to【C2 】_class time for job training.Texas legislators want to create a more【C3】_system that helps students who arent headed to four-year colleges enter the workforce. But that【C4 】_carries som
3、e risks.【C5】_its true that not all students will go on to college, pulling back on college preparatory coursework has to be【C6 】_carefully in a state like Texas, with its hundreds of thousands of low-income and【C7】_students. Theyre the students who would benefit from college the most.New laws in Tex
4、as, as well as in Florida, de-emphasize the math class required for【C8 】_to four-year colleges. Knowledge of these subjects is considered an indicator of college readiness【C9】_the Common Core standards, which have been【C10】_by 45 states, including Florida.More than half of public-school students in
5、both states are nonwhite and from low-income families. Its particularly【C11 】_that these Hispanic and African-American students leave high school qualified to further their e-ducation【C12 】_they dont plan on doing so right away. A college 【C13】_is the most important driver of social mobility. By 202
6、0, 65 percent of all jobs will require some kind of postsecondary education according to surveys.【C14 】_speaking, Texass earlier college-prep course-work recommendations didnt fit reality.【C15 】_the high bar, only about half of the states high school graduates immediately headed off to college of an
7、y kind. “We wanted to give students and parents more flexibility, to not only be college-preparedwhich I think were doing a pretty good job ofbut perhaps to【C16】_that preparation to folks who may not be going to college,“ Representative Jimmie Don Aycock, who【C17】_the Texas Houses Public Education C
8、ommittee, says of the revision. The goal isnt to dumb down the curriculum, he says, but to let kids【C18】_a path that might not have been【C19】_to them before. The states educational system still rewards schools when students【C20 】_college readiness.1 【C1 】(A)special(B) vital(C) strict(D)absurd2 【C2 】
9、(A)free up(B) get by(C) pass up(D)drain on3 【C3 】(A)cautious(B) convenient(C) cooperative(D)flexible4 【C4 】(A)emphasis(B) opportunity(C) approach(D)argument5 【C5 】(A)Once(B) While(C) Provided(D)Until6 【C6 】(A)commanded(B) handled(C) guided(D)manipulated7 【C7 】(A)minority(B) authority(C) priority(D)m
10、ajority8 【C8 】(A)contribution(B) concession(C) decision(D)admission9 【C9 】(A)to(B) above(C) under(D)below10 【C10 】(A)exploited(B) cultivated(C) confirmed(D)adopted11 【C11 】(A)important(B) effective(C) conspicuous(D)ambitious12 【C12 】(A)provided that(B) even if(C) now that(D)in case13 【C13 】(A)profes
11、sor(B) degree(C) scholarship(D)examination14 【C14 】(A)Abstractly(B) Personally(C) Practically(D)Technically15 【C15 】(A)Despite(B) Concerning(C) Within(D)Beyond16 【C16 】(A)charge(B) challenge(C) describe(D)expand17 【C17 】(A)chairs(B) sponsors(C) scolds(D)exploits18 【C18 】(A)leave(B) advocate(C) creat
12、e(D)pursue19 【C19 】(A)clear(B) long(C) open(D)smooth20 【C20 】(A)encounter(B) perceive(C) demonstrate(D)occupy20 During the last 15 years, the Earths surface temperature rose at a rate of 0.04C a decade, far slower than the 0.18 increase in the 1990s. Meanwhile, emissions of carbon dioxide rose【C1】_T
13、his pause in warming has raised【C2】_in the public mind about climate change. A few skeptics say that global warming has stopped. Others argue scientists understanding of the climate is so flawed that their judgments cannot be【C3】_with any confidence. A convincing explanation of the pause therefore【C
14、4】_both to a proper understanding of the climate and to the【C5】_of climate science. As evidence piled up that temperatures were not rising much, some scientists【C6】_it as a pause. The temperature had fallen for much longer periods twice in the past century or so,【C7】_the general trend was up. Variab
15、ility is part of the climate system and a 15-year【C8】_was not worth getting excited about. An【C9】_way of looking at the pauses significance was to say there had been a slowdown. Most records dont include measurements from the Arctic, which has been wanning faster than anywhere else. Using satellite
16、data to【C10 】_the missing Arctic numbers, scientists put the overall rate of global warming at 0.12 a decade. A study by NASA puts the “Arctic【C11】_“ over the same period【C12】_lower, at 0.07C a decade, but that is still not【C13 】_. It is also worth remembering that average warming is not the only【C1
17、4 】_of climate change. According to a study, the number of hot days, the number of extremely hot days and the【C15】_of warm periods all【C16】_during the pause. A more stable average temperature hides wider extremes. Still, attempts to【C17】_that stable average have not been convincing, partly because o
18、f the conflict between【C18】_temperatures and rising CO2 emissions, and partly because observed temperatures are now falling【C19 】_the range climate models predict. The models embody the state of climate knowledge. If they are wrong, the knowledge is probably【C20】_too. Hence, scientists still attempt
19、 hard to interpret the pause.21 【C1 】(A)perpetually(B) repeatedly(C) incidentally(D)continuously22 【C2 】(A)doubts(B) concerns(C) expectations(D)fears23 【C3 】(A)exemplified(B) accepted(C) identified(D)corrected24 【C4 】(A)powers(B) reacts(C) matters(D)reasons25 【C5 】(A)specialty(B) responsibility(C) c
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