[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc(25页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu
2、eprints 【B1】_ the construction of ideal states, such as【B2】_to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected 【B3】_ valueless, intellectual exercises like Plato s Republic, in 【 B4】_ the relationship of the individual to the state was 【B5】 _ out painstakingly without refe
3、rence to 【B6】_ states or individuals.The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero s De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in【B7】_. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it【B8 】_religious and moral concepts.The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was【B9】_to have r
4、eceived authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the “guarantor“ of Rome. All constitutional【B10 】_was a method of conferring and administering the【B11】_. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the【B12】_, the family heads who formed the original senate,【B13】_the religious
5、character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to【B14 】_the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved【B15】_to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on【B16】_months, and later extending its possession t
6、o lower officials.【B17】_the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing【B18】_authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only【B19】_the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous【B20】_, as new offices and assemblies were created
7、 and almost none discarded.1 【B1 】(A)with(B) for(C) in(D)to2 【B2 】(A)tempted(B) attracted(C) appealed(D)transferred3 【B3 】(A)on(B) for(C) as(D)about4 【B4 】(A)which(B) that(C) what(D)it5 【B5 】(A)turned(B) worked(C) brought(D)made6 【B6 】(A)special(B) specific(C) peculiar(D)particular7 【B7 】(A)existenc
8、e(B) store(C) reality(D)mind8 【B8 】(A)abandoned(B) caught(C) separated(D)involved9 【B9 】(A)told(B) held(C) suggested(D)advised10 【B10 】(A)tendency(B) procedure(C) development(D)relation11 【B11 】(A)authority(B) power(C) control(D)ruling12 【B12 】(A)officers(B) men(C) administrators(D)fathers13 【B13 】(
9、A)possessed(B) claimed(C) assured(D)enforced14 【B14 】(A)confirm(B) confer(C) consult(D)consider15 【B15 】(A)over(B) along(C) on(D)about16 【B16 】(A)alternate(B) different(C) varied(D)several17 【B17 】(A)And(B) So(C) Or(D)But18 【B18 】(A)state(B) country(C) people(D)national19 【B19 】(A)as(B) when(C) if(D
10、)so20 【B20 】(A)dimension(B) complexity(C) exercise(D)function20 Nearly two-thirds of businesses in the UK want to recruit staff with foreign language skills. French is still the most highly prized language, but Spanish and Mandarin speakers are more 【B1】_ demand than in the past.Katja Hall, deputy d
11、irector-general of Confederation of British Industry (CBI), said that,【B2】_the EU was the UKs largest export market, it was no surprise to see European languages so【B3】_valued. “【B4】_ with China and Latin America seeing solid growth, ambitious firms want the language skills that can【B5】_the path int
12、o new markets,“ she said.The 2014 annual education and skills survey by the CBI and Pearson, the educational【B6】_that owns the Financial Times, 【B7】_ that 41 percent of the 291 companies surveyed across the UK【B8】_knowledge of a foreign language was 【B9】_ to their business. European languages French
13、, German and Spanishstill 【B10】_ the list in terms of desirability, but these were closely【B11】_by Mandarin and Arabic.Ms Hall said it was【B12】_whether recent government initiatives to encourage language learning in schools would have any【B13】_. “It has been a【B14】_to see foreign language study in o
14、ur schools under pressure with one in five schools having a【B15】_low take-up of languages,“ she said. “Young people【B16 】 _their future subject choices should be made more【B17 】_of the benefits to their careers that can【B18】_from studying a foreign language.“The number of students studying foreign l
15、anguages has 【B19 】_ in the past decade. In January, the UK Commission for Employment and Skills said the number of “skills shortage vacancies“ had risen from 16 per cent of all 【B20】_ in 2009 to 22 per cent in 2013.21 【B1 】(A)on(B) in(C) of(D)with22 【B2 】(A)given(B) provided(C) supposed(D)taken23 【
16、B3 】(A)suddenly(B) constantly(C) highly(D)strongly24 【B4 】(A)Furthermore(B) Therefore(C) Meanwhile(D)But25 【B5 】(A)smooth(B) open(C) prepare(D)stimulate26 【B6 】(A)company(B) group(C) publisher(D)association27 【B7 】(A)studied(B) found(C) figured(D)estimated28 【B8 】(A)believed(B) excelled(C) reported(
17、D)insisted29 【B9 】(A)accessible(B) amiable(C) beneficial(D)effective30 【B10 】(A)topped(B) accounted(C) evaded(D)controlled31 【B11 】(A)guarded(B) followed(C) tied(D)confirmed32 【B12 】(A)unclear(B) obvious(C) expectant(D)measurable33 【B13 】(A)significance(B) function(C) impact(D)response34 【B14 】(A)ha
18、ppiness(B) worry(C) surprise(D)sadness35 【B15 】(A)persistently(B) unpredictably(C) accidentally(D)irregularly36 【B16 】(A)suggesting(B) requiring(C) mentioning(D)considering37 【B17 】(A)sentimental(B) aware(C) wise(D)thoughtful38 【B18 】(A)come(B) drop(C) free(D)result39 【B19 】(A)fluctuated(B) floated(
19、C) slumped(D)jumped40 【B20 】(A)vacancies(B) jobs(C) categories(D)scores考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 2 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。空格处的介词与名词短语 the constru
20、ction of ideal states 搭配,作 blueprints 的后置定语,意为“的蓝图”。for 可表示对象、用途,意为“给,对,供”等,如 a book for children(儿童读物 )。本句中,“建设理想国家”是“蓝图”的用途,因此 Bfor 正确。with 和名词搭配常表示“具有特征”,如 a woman with a hot temper(脾气暴躁的女人);with 和动词搭配常表示“用,以,借”,如 Cut it with a knife(用刀把它切开)。in 表示“以,用(语言,材料等)”,如 He spoke in a loud voice(他大声说话 )。t
21、o 表示“到,达(某种状态)”,如 She tore the letter to pieces(她把信撕碎了。)三项均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词应为不及物动词,与后面的介词to 搭配。符合要求的只有 Cappealed,它常和介词 to 搭配,意为“(对某人)有吸引力,引起(某人的) 兴趣”,故选 C。其他三项动词均为及物动词: tempt sbto do sth意为“诱惑、吸引(某人做某事)”;attract sb to sth意为“引起某人对某事的好感或喜爱”;transfer sbsthto意为“使转移,搬迁 ”
22、,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查句子结构及介词用法。空格所在句子中出现了倒装结构,由于其宾语 intellectual exercises 的后置定语较长,因此将宾补 valueless 提前。该句子的正常语序是 Roman theorists ignored,or rejected intellectual exercises_valueless。能够引出宾补的介词只有 Cas,如 I respect him as a teacher(我尊敬他这个老师。 )其他三项均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查语
23、法知识从句的引导词。空格上下文分别是两个结构完整的分句,无法仅仅用逗号连接。由此可知,空格所在部分是 in_引导的非限定性从句,修饰先行词 Platos Republic,in_在该从句中作状语。能够指代名词,并和介词搭配的关系代词是 Awhich。that 不用在非限定性从句中;what只能引导名词性从句;it 不能引导从句,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。空格所在部分 was_out 是定语从句中的谓语,由于它是被动式,因此其逻辑宾语就是该从句的主语 the relationship。 work out 意为 “计算,算出;处理,
24、解决;计划,思考 ”,work out the relationship 表示“想出或制定出(个人与国家之间的 )关系”,符合语境,因此Bworked 为正确答案。turn out 意为“制造,生产;关掉,熄灭”;bring out 意为“使显现,使表现出;生产,出版”;make out 意为 “辨认;理解,明白”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。选项中四个形容词为近义词。special 意为“特别的,专门的”;specific 意为“特殊的;明确的”;peculiar 意为“奇怪的;独特的”;particular 意为 “不寻常的,特
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 答案 解析 DOC
