[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷27及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 27 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from scholars and the media. Current interest in【B1】_
2、between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【B2】_listening to music. The other is on a seperate【B3】_of research, which examines whether music lessons have【B4】_benefits that extend to non-musical areas of cognition. Such 【B5】_ could
3、 be unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time 【B6】_ their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【B7】_long periods of focused attention, memorization of【B8】_musical passages, learning about a variety of musical structures, and【B9】_mastery
4、 of technical skills and the conventions【 B10】_the expression of emotions in performance. This【B11 】_of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain devolopment is highly【B12 】_and sensitive to environmental influence.Previous findings ar
5、e【B13 】_with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual development. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy.【B14】_, correlational and experimental studies【B15】_that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memory, reading ability, selective attention, and
6、 mathematics achievement.【B16】_, the simplest explanation of these【B17 】_relations is that they come from a common component,such as general intelligence. Put simply, children【B18】_high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To conclude that music lessons have a casual relati
7、on with IQ that is【B19】_to music,one must rule【B20】_potentially confusing factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not have comparable effects on IQ.1 【B1 】(A)intergration(B) conversion(C) conjunctions(D)associations2 【B2 】(
8、A)plain(B) general(C) complete(D)simple3 【B3 】(A)route(B) line(C) ring(D)phase4 【B4 】(A)incidental(B) occational(C) proven(D)limited5 【B5 】(A)joint(B) bond(C) twist(D)transfer6 【B6 】(A)whenever(B) because(C) whereas(D)before7 【B7 】(A)comprise(B) contain(C) entail(D)enclose8 【B8 】(A)excessive(B) excl
9、usive(C) expanded(D)extended9 【B9 】(A)consecutive(B) progressive(C) intensive(D)successive10 【B10 】(A)directing(B) conducting(C) commanding(D)governing11 【B11 】(A)acquisition(B) repetition(C) introduction(D)combination12 【B12 】(A)plastic(B) dependent(C) complex(D)touchy13 【B13 】(A)coherent(B) compli
10、ant(C) consistent(D)compatible14 【B14 】(A)Therefore(B) Indeed(C) Notwithstanding(D)Besides15 【B15 】(A)inspect(B) suppose(C) reveal(D)discover16 【B16 】(A)Moreover(B) Nonetheless(C) Meanwhile(D)Instead17 【B17 】(A)diffuse(B) fragmentary(C) universal(D)comprehensive18 【B18 】(A)at(B) in(C) above(D)with19
11、 【B19 】(A)specific(B) close(C) intrinsic(D)prone20 【B20 】(A)against(B) out(C) on(D)over20 One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of the air in the enclosed spaces in which they live. Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to 【B1】
12、_ that control in such places【 B2】_homes, offices, theaters, institutions, factories, airplanes, and automobiles. The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime cooling. Although important, this is【B3】_one of several aspects of air conditioning. Other applications【B4】_the control of the hu
13、midity (or air moisture), cleanliness, circulation of the air, and heating.Tests have 【B5】_ that people generally feel best 【B6】_ certain temperature, humidity, and air velocity conditions. Temperatures can 【B7 】_ from 21.5C with 70 percent relative humidity to 28 C with 30 percent relative humidity
14、. Relative humidity is the 【B8】_ of moisture in the air 【B9】_ a specific temperature compared【B10】_the amount it could hold at that temperature.【 B11】_air velocities range from 4.5 to 10.5 meters per minute. It is also desirable that an air conditioner【B12】_dust, pollen, smoke, and odors from the ai
15、r.In many industrial environments, air conditioning is essential. Most print shops, for example, 【B13】_constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and【B14】_the 【B15】_operation in some processes.Libraries, especially ones with rare books, require air control to【B16】_the physical quality of
16、their collections. Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity【B17】_their products, and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool, dry rooms. Some electronic components, drugs, and chemicals must be manufactured【B18 】_the air is as free as possible【B19】_dust and othe
17、r particles. Air conditioning is【B20】_in hospitals, especially in operating rooms.21 【B1 】(A)achieve(B) avail(C) amount to(D)assign22 【B2 】(A)like(B) as(C) for(D)to23 【B3 】(A)but(B) like(C) as to(D)mere24 【B4 】(A)include(B) conclude(C) consist(D)compromise25 【B5 】(A)determined(B) caused(C) maintaine
18、d(D)achieved26 【B6 】(A)at(B) around(C) within(D)under27 【B7 】(A)alter(B) range(C) differ(D)move28 【B8 】(A)quality(B) sum(C) amount(D)number29 【B9 】(A)under(B) inside(C) on(D)at30 【B10 】(A)to(B) with(C) against(D)at31 【B11 】(A)Agreeable(B) Appreciable(C) Amenable(D)Available32 【B12 】(A)remove(B) to r
19、emove(C) removes(D)removing33 【B13 】(A)ask(B) demand(C) request(D)require34 【B14 】(A)ensures(B) ensure(C) ensuring(D)to ensure35 【B15 】(A)unique(B) uniform(C) universal(D)united36 【B16 】(A)preserve(B) conserve(C) reserve(D)retain37 【B17 】(A)about(B) as(C) for(D)to38 【B18 】(A)what(B) where(C) that(D)
20、which39 【B19 】(A)of(B) against(C) at(D)without40 【B20 】(A)virtual(B) viable(C) vibrant(D)vital考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 27 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析
21、。空格处所在句意为:现在人们对音乐和智力之间_的兴趣来自两个研究领域。本段首句指出:音乐可以使人变得更聪明这一观点受到了学者的关注。由此推知,空格处谈论的应该是音乐与智力之间的关系。Dassociations“ 联系,关系”符合文意,为正确答案。intergration“结合,综合”;conversion“转化,转换”;conjunction“连词,联合,同时发生”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查上下文语义。空格处所在句子和下一句分别介绍了两类研究:一类研究侧重于_听音乐产生的短期效果:另一类侧重于音乐课程对人们在非音乐领域认知的影响。由此推知,
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