[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷97及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 97 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、center.1 Only through diplomatic means _.（A）a formal agreement can be reached（B） can a formal agreement be reached（C） can be a formal agreement reached（D）can be reached a formal agreement2 _ , Mozart had already written his first composition.（A）His age was six（B） By the age of six（C） He was six（D）Si

3、x years old3 Swimmers should avoid _ ocean areas that are dangerous.（A）enter（B） to enter（C） entering（D）be entered4 New Orleans is a city _ older traditions can still be seen.（A）those（B） that（C） which（D）where5 If it _ more humid in the Desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would be unbearable

4、.（A）be（B） is（C） was（D）were6 She was too nervous to act _ on such an occasion.（A）originally（B） specially （C） extraordinary（D）naturally7 I have made a(n) _ for you to see the doctor at 8 oclock tomorrow.（A）appointment（B） interview（C） opportunity（D）assignment8 Mr. Smith can be quite sad _ , though in p

5、ublic he is extremely cheerful.（A）by himself（B） in person（C） in private（D）as individual9 The man was under so much stress for such a long time that he finally _.（A）broke down（B） broke up（C） broke out（D）broke in10 It is a very important game, and it is advisable to _ seats well in advance.（A）book（B）

6、get（C） provide（D）take二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single l

7、ine through the center.10 I doubt that any historically valid treatment of that presidential administration can emerge for at least another decade, if then. I confess that when I came out of the White House I signed up to do an “insider volume“, but sober, professional second thoughts have led me to

8、 put that project on ice until at least 1980. The problem is that I simultaneously know too much, and not enough. I know what I thought was happening. But I cannot fully document what happened. And I have seen enough highly classified documents to know that most of what the observers thought was hap

9、pening was at best haft right, at worst dead wrong. This has steered me in a different direction as far as writing is concerned. I am now preparing what is frankly and unashamedly an ex parte memoir, “My Experiences in Washington.“ It is based on what I believed to be true, on the picture as I conce

10、ptualized it, of the presidential administration under which I worked. 11 According to the speaker, the problem with “insider volumes“ is that they _.（A）tell things that should not be told（B） lack historical perspective（C） are too sensational（D）often intentionally distort the truth12 When the speake

11、r says that he “put that project on ice“, be means that he _.（A）put it in the refrigerator（B） gave up on it completely（C） took a rather cold attitude towards it（D）put it aside until later13 When the speaker says that he simultaneously knew “too much, and not enough“, he means that he was _.（A）more p

12、erceptive than others who were involved at this time（B） too close to the events to see them objectively（C） unable to see any significance in current events（D）confused by the number of important events that were taking place14 The speakers experience in reading classified documents made him realize t

13、hat _.（A）others had been mistaken in interpreting events that they had observed（B） others knew more about current events than be did（C） he was the only responsible person who knew the truth about government affairs（D）he was a more impartial observer than anyone else in the government15 According to

14、the speaker, “My Experiences in Washington“ will deal with _.（A）secret documents never before released to the public（B） an “insiders“ conceptualization of the governments failures（C） his personal view of that presidential era（D）the administrative problems of the president15 NASA is releasing several

15、 images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, which is the closest yet look at the red planet. Altogether there are four images, which show the entire planet. Each view shows the planet as it completes one quarter of its daily rotation. In these views the north polar cap is turned toward the Earth an

16、d is clearly visible at the top of each picture. The images were taken in the middle of the Martian northern summer, when the polar cap was at its smallest size. During this season the sun shines continuously on the polar cap. Previous spacecraft observations have shown that this summertime polar ca

17、p is composed of water ice, just like Earths polar caps.The Hubble Telescope pictures reveal that great changes have occurred on the surface of Mars in the past 20 years. The Martian surface is ever changing. Some regions that were dark 20 years ago are now bright red; some areas that were bright re

18、d are now dark. Winds move sand and dust from region to region, often in huge dust storms. Over long timescales many of the larger bright and dark markings remain stable, but smaller details come and go as they are covered and then uncovered by sand and dust.16 How is the image of the north polar ca

19、p of Mars?（A）Vague.（B） Clear.（C） Cannot be seen.（D）Barely visible.17 What is the summertime polar cap composed of?（A）Dust.（B） Sand.（C） Water ice.（D）Volcanic rocks.18 When were the images of Mars taken?（A）In the middle of summer on Earth.（B） In the middle of summer on Mars.（C） In the middle of summer

20、 on Earths polar caps.（D）In the middle of summer in the northern part of Mars.19 Which of the following is TRUE about the north polar cap of Mars in summertime?（A）It is at its largest size.（B） It is changing its shape all the time.（C） It is at its smallest size.（D）It is at its windiest time.20 What

21、is the characteristic of the Martian surface according to observations over the past 20 years?（A）Remaining stable all the time.（B） Appearing bright red.（C） Looking dark most of the time.（D）Changing from bright to dark or vice versa.20 A group of 11 delegates from the Chinese university returned home

22、 last week. They came in second place with 13 other university teams.The conference is the worlds largest university-level UN simulation. It is held each April, for a week, in New York, to give students a chance to debate international affairs. It is meant to mirror the real-life business of the UN.

23、Teams from more than 23 countries gathered this year to discuss and debate serious issues such as the AIDS epidemic and water shortages.Some UN senior staff members, U. S. professors, and former student participants formed the judge panel.The Chinese team applied to take part in the event and was as

24、signed to represent Japan this year, working on various committees and arguing Japans position on resolutions to problems like international migration.According to Li Xiaocong, the Chinese team leader, their efforts in finding approaches to resolutions made them stand out. Li attributes their succes

25、s to “solid training“.21 Whats the purpose of the conference?（A）To give students a chance to debate international affairs and to mirror the real-life business of the UN.（B） To enlarge students fields of vision.（C） To learn about other cultures.（D）To learn about how to portray their own.22 How many C

26、hinese students are involved in the conference?（A）17.（B） 23.（C） 11.（D）13.23 The judge panel includes the following EXCEPT _.（A）U.S. professors（B） former student participants（C） UN senior staff members（D）UN professors24 According to the Chinese team leader, whats the key to their success?（A）Debate pr

27、actice sessions.（B） Solid training.（C） Research on Japanese.（D）Knowledge of parliamentary procedure and public speaking.25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report?（A）The Chinese team came out with one of the first prizes.（B） There were 23 teams in this years UN simulation.（

28、C） There were a number of second-place winners at the conference.（D）The Chinese team stood out representing their country at the conference.25 AB 26 The media director is responsible for the following except _.（A）reviewing advertising expenses（B） overseeing media agreements for outdoor advertising（C

29、） executing media strategy（D）the welfare of the employees27 The applicants for the position of media director should _.（A）be living in the United States（B） have Ph.D.degree（C） have stock share（D）have more than 10 years in a business environment28 The technology consultant may NOT have a salary of _.

30、（A）45,000（B） 60,000（C） 50,000（D）40,50029 The technology consultant will _.（A）help customers with IT problems（B） purchase IT products for the company（C） sell computers to customers（D）sell IT information to customers30 Both ads offer clear information about the following except _.（A）education requirem

31、ent（B） location of the job（C） salary（D）description of the job三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the ce

32、nter.30 How much sleep does a person need?【31】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural (猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【32】fr

33、om this evidence is【33 】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【34】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep em

34、ployed, The most【35】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed.【36】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant

35、may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【37】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【38】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly.【39】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies have indicated

36、that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【40】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time. （A）As（B） Despite（C） While（D）Whether（A）arrived（B） benefited（C） drawn（D）deprived（A）ho

37、w（B） what（C） whether（D）that（A）something（B） nothing（C） anything（D）everything（A）brief（B） precise（C） correct（D）concise（A）Aging（B） Youth（C） Age（D）Teenage（A）unless（B） however（C） although（D）even if（A）extend（B） range（C） alter（D）rise（A）What（B） It（C） That（D）As（A）is spent（B） are spent（C） spent（D）spending四、Par

38、t IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWE

39、R SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Saleswoman: Is there anything else? Customer: _（A）Ive had enough, thank you.（B） Thats it. Thanks.（C） Nothing interests me.（D）Nothing else.42 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann: _（

40、A）Thats very regretful.（B） Thats pitiful.（C） Thats too bad.（D）Thats worse.43 Man: The suitcase looks heavy. Let me give you a hand. Woman: _（A）Yes, please. Thank you anyway.（B） No, thank you. Thats my own business.（C） No, thank you. I can manage by myself.（D）No, please keep off my luggage.44 Secreta

41、ry: _ Manager: Definitely.（A）Do you want me to photocopy the file for each director?（B） Would you like the file photocopied for each director?（C） Can I help you ph6tocopy the file?（D）May I have the file photocopied?45 Paul: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud? Carol: _ Is it bothering you?

42、Paul: Yes, Im trying to sleep.（A）Oh, Im sorry.（B） Oh, excuse me.（C） No, I dont.（D）Yes, I have to.46 A: Excuse me, madam, _ know where the nearest post office is? B: Im sorry, Ive got no idea. Im a stranger here, too.（A）would you please（B） would you happen to（C） do you happen to（D）would you like to47

43、 Visitor: Thank you for your hospitality and for being such a nice host. Host: _（A）Im glad you had a good time here.（B） Wish you a nice time here.（C） Welcome to China.（D）You dont need to be so polite.48 James: Can I borrow your notes for todays geology class? Jane: _（A）How dare you! Geology test is

44、tomorrow.（B） Id love to, but you cant have them.（C） How come that you didnt have notes for todays class?（D）Sorry, but I have to review them for tomorrows test.49 Wilson: Are you feeling any better today? I hear you got the flu. Jim: _（A）Im afraid not. I feel worse.（B） Yes, I got the flu.（C） I feel g

45、ood today.（D）No, Ive been in bed for nearly a week.50 Michael: I find the idea of pork for breakfast strange. May: _（A）My roommate usually has pork for breakfast.（B） I dont like pork, either.（C） Me, too.（D）Its strange, isnt it?GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 97 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: The

46、re are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题为倒装句型语法考点。only 一词放在句首起强调作用，其主句助动词与主语应颠倒位置。 2 【正确

47、答案】 B【试题解析】 逗号前面为时间状语。此处只能用介词短语习惯表达法。A 和 C 选项缺少时间连词 When； D 选项用法错误。 3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 非谓语动词考点，动词 avoid 后面与动名词搭配。 4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 定语从句引导词考点。关键要明确前面修饰的名词是何性质。此处的 city 一词属于地点，应该用 where 引导。 5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题为虚拟语气考点。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，条件句与主句相对应，属于 if it were，sth would be句型结构。 6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题属于近义词区别。从上下文

48、线索判断，D 选项最为符合语境要求。全句意思为“她太紧张，在如此场合不能自然应对局面。” 7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题有两个方面的考虑因素：一是明确正确意思，二要选择正确搭配。只有 A 选项符合这两种要求。make an appointment 意思为“约会”。 8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 A 选项意思为“独自”；B 选项意思为 “亲自”；C 选项意思为“私下”；D 选项意思为“作为个人”。只有 C 选项与后半句的 in public(在公开场合)在意思上相对应，所以 C 为正确答案。 9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题属于固定搭配词组的正确用法。A 选项意思为“(身体)垮

49、掉了”，最符合上下文的意思。其他选项意思不适合语境要求。 10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题属于多义词考点。A 选项的动词 book 在此处的意思为“预订，购买”。全句意思为“这场比赛很重要。还是要提前早点买票为好。” 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singl