[考研类试卷]2012年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2012 年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 IMF2 CPI3 NPC4 IDD5 APEC6 sonnet7 syntax8 A-share9 protagonist10 transliteration11 Oedipus Complex12 Wall Street Journal13 US dollar appreciation14 The Proclamation of Emancipation15 The United Nations Security Council汉译英16 人际功能17 美感功能18 下拉菜单19 软驱20 隐性21 形象思维22 月季23 气虚
2、24 复合句25 编码26 语用学27 五光十色28 国际文献29 意合30 互文性英译汉31 The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. In this regard a chore is the very opposite of a “happening“that strange sort of event which
3、 a few years back was so much in fashion. For a happening was in essence unrepeatable; it came about in ways no one could predict, taking form from vaporous imaginings or sudden impulse. Chores, by contrast, can be foreseen in advance; for better or worse, I know that tomorrow I must be re-enacting
4、the same small round of ritualistic deeds; and they arise, moreover, from practical necessities, not from poetic flights.32 From time to time, we are insensitive and behave in a way what hurts someones feelings. Afterward, when we feel guilty and down in the dumps, friends can reassure us. This posi
5、tive interaction is therapeutic, and much less than visits to a psychologist.Adolescence and age are the two stages in lives when the need for friendship is crucial. In the former stage, teens are plagued by uncertainty and mixed feelings. In the latter stage, older people are upset by feelings of u
6、selessness and insignificance. In both instances, friends can make a dramatic difference. With close friends in their lives, people develop courage and positive attitudes. Teenagers have the moral support to assert their individuality; the elderly approach their advanced years with optimism and an i
7、nterest in life. These positive outlooks are vital to cope successfully with the crises inherent in these two stages of life.汉译英33 电脑与人脑的差异,可以用一个字眼来概括:复杂性。大型哺乳动物的大脑,就其体积而言,是我们所知晓的最复杂的肌体。人脑只有 3 磅,但就在这 3 磅物质中,却包含着 100 亿个神经细胞,以及 1 000 亿个更小的细胞。这上百亿上千亿的细胞相互联系,行成一个无比复杂的网络,人类迄今还无法解开这其中的奥秘。即便人类现今研制出的最复杂的电脑,
8、其复杂程度也无法与人脑相比。电脑的转换器和元件只是成千上万,而不是上百亿,上千亿。更重要的是,电脑的转换器仅是一种开关装置,而人脑细胞本来却有着极其复杂的内部结构。电脑能思考吗?这取决于你如何理解“ 思考”的含义。如果解一道数学题可算“思考” 的话,那么电脑也能“ 思考” ,而且速度比人快得多。当然,大多数数学题只需通过机器不断重复某种简单的过程,就能得到解决。如今,即便简单的电脑也能胜任这一工作。人们常说,电脑之所以能解决问题,只是因为它们被输入了解决问题的“程序” 。它们只能做人让它们做的事。我们应该记住,人类同样也只能按“程序” 办事。受精卵一形成,基因就给我们编好了“程序” ,我们的潜
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