EN ISO 12967-3-2011 en Health informatics - Service architecture - Part 3 Computational viewpoint《健康信息学 服务架构 计算观点》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12967-3:2011Health informatics Service architecturePart 3: Computational viewpoint (ISO 12967-3:2009)BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Britis

2、h Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12967-3:2011. It is identical to ISO 12967-3:2009. It supersedes BS EN 12967-3:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics.A list of organizations represented on this co

3、mmittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 72274 5 ICS 35.240.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

4、 legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12967-3 March 2011 ICS 35.240.70 Supersed

5、es EN 12967-3:2007English Version Health informatics - Service architecture - Part 3: Computational viewpoint (ISO 12967-3:2009) Informatique de sant - Architecture de service - Partie 3: Point de vue informatique (ISO 12967-3:2009) Medizinische Informatik - Servicearchitektur - Teil 3: Verarbeitung

6、ssicht (ISO 12967-3:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists

7、 and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under t

8、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Ger

9、many, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUN

10、G Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12967-3:2011: EBS EN ISO 12967-3:2011 EN ISO 12967-3:2011 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 12967-3:2009 has been prepared

11、 by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 “Health informatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 12967-3:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the

12、 status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b

13、e the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12967-3:2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to im

14、plement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

15、Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12967-3:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12967-3:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011ISO 12967-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative refe

16、rences2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Abbreviations.2 5 Methodological principles 2 5.1 General .2 5.2 Clusters of objects 2 5.3 Computational language.3 5.4 The computational objects and interfaces .4 5.5 Interaction 5 6 General characteristics of the model 5 6.1 The two types of computational objec

17、ts for handling the information .5 6.2 The basic methods6 6.2.1 General requirement .6 6.2.2 “Add” basic methods7 6.2.3 “Update” basic methods.8 6.2.4 “Delete” basic methods10 6.2.5 “Detail” basic methods.11 6.2.6 “List” basic methods 13 6.3 General purpose interface15 6.3.1 General .15 6.3.2 List o

18、f methods15 6.3.3 Behavioural specifications.16 6.4 The complex interfaces of the workflow related computational objects.16 6.4.1 General .16 6.4.2 Complex services managing healthcare workflows 16 6.4.3 Interfaces supporting the “Subject of care workflow” 16 6.4.4 Interfaces supporting the “Clinica

19、l information workflow” 18 6.4.5 Interfaces supporting the “Activity management workflow”19 6.4.6 Behavioural specifications, common to the complex services22 6.5 Common requirements of the interfaces 23 6.5.1 Interface documentation and organization.23 6.5.2 Naming criteria 23 6.5.3 Data types.24 6

20、.5.4 Structure and organization of the interfaces24 Annex A (informative) Examples of services .25 Bibliography27 BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011ISO 12967-3:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

21、 bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organiza

22、tions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in t

23、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of

24、 the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12967-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215, Health

25、 informatics, based on the European Standard EN 12967-3:2007 with minor editorial amendments. ISO 12967 consists of the following parts, under the general title Health informatics Service architecture: Part 1: Enterprise viewpoint Part 2: Information viewpoint Part 3: Computational viewpoint BS EN I

26、SO 12967-3:2011ISO 12967-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO 12967 is a multi-part standard that provides guidance for the description, planning and development of new systems as well as for the integration of existing information systems, both within one enterprise and across d

27、ifferent healthcare organizations through an architecture integrating the common data and business logic into a specific architectural layer (i.e. the middleware), distinct from individual applications and accessible throughout the whole information system through services, as shown in Figure 1. Mid

28、dleware of objectsintegrating common data and common business logicApplicationsScope of the standardFigure 1 Scope of this International Standard The overall architecture is formalized according to ISO/IEC 10746 (all parts)10 111213and is therefore structured through the following three viewpoints.

29、a) Enterprise viewpoint: specifies a set of fundamental common requirements at enterprise level with respect to the organizational purposes, scopes and policies that must be supported by the information and functionality of the middleware. It also provides guidance on how one individual enterprise (

30、e.g. a regional healthcare authority, a large hospital or any other organization where this model is applicable) can specify and document additional specific business requirements, with a view to achieving a complete specification, adequate for the characteristics of that enterprise. Enterprise view

31、point is specified in ISO 12967-1. b) Information viewpoint: specifies the fundamental semantics of the information model to be implemented by the middleware to integrate the common enterprise data and to support the enterprise requirements formalized in ISO 12967-1. It also provides guidance on how

32、 one individual enterprise can extend the standard model with additional concepts needed to support local requirements in terms of information to be put in common. Information viewpoint is specified in ISO 12967-2. c) Computational viewpoint: specifies the scope and characteristics of the services t

33、hat must be provided by the middleware for allowing access to the common data as well as the execution of the business logic supporting the enterprise processes identified in the information viewpoint and in ISO 12967-1. It also provides guidance on how one individual enterprise can specify addition

34、al services needed to support local specific requirements in terms of common business logic to be implemented. Computational viewpoint is specified in this part of ISO 12967. BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12967-3:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Health i

35、nformatics Service architecture Part 3: Computational viewpoint 1 Scope HISA specifies fundamental requirements for information infrastructure and healthcare specific middleware services. This part of ISO 12967 specifies the fundamental characteristics of the computational model to be implemented by

36、 a specific architectural layer of the information system (i.e. the middleware) to provide a comprehensive and integrated interface to the common enterprise information and to support the fundamental business processes of the healthcare organization, as defined in ISO 12967-1. The computational mode

37、l is specified without any explicit or implicit assumption about the physical technologies, tools or solutions to be adopted for its physical implementation in the various target scenarios. The specification is nevertheless formal, complete and non-ambiguous enough to allow implementers to derive an

38、 efficient design of the system in the specific technological environment which will be selected for the physical implementation. The computational model provides the basis for ensuring consistency between different engineering and technology specifications (including programming languages and commu

39、nication mechanisms) since they must be consistent with the same computational object model. This consistency allows open inter-working and portability of components in the resulting implementation. This specification does not aim at representing a fixed, complete, specification of all possible inte

40、rfaces that may be necessary for any requirement of any healthcare enterprise. It specifies only a set of characteristics in terms of overall organization and individual computational objects, identified as fundamental and common to all healthcare organizations, and that are satisfied by the computa

41、tional model implemented by the middleware. Preserving consistency with the provisions of this part of ISO 12967, physical implementations shall allow extensions to the standard computational model in order to support additional and local requirements. Extensions shall include both the definition of

42、 additional properties in the objects of the standard model and the implementation of entirely new objects. Also this standard specification shall be extendable over time according to the evolution of the applicable standardization initiatives. The specification of extensions shall be carried out ac

43、cording to the methodology defined in Clause 7 of ISO 12967-1:2009, which identifies a set of healthcare common information services, describing their need and the methodology through which they will be used. These are only the minimal identifiable set of services according to the needs of the healt

44、hcare enterprise, and constituting the “middleware“ platform (i.e. integration platform) to serve as the basis for healthcare applications, e.g. EHR or patient administration. BS EN ISO 12967-3:2011ISO 12967-3:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following referenced docu

45、ments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 12967-1:2009, Health informatics Service architecture Part 1: Enterprise v

46、iewpoint ISO 12967-2:2009, Health informatics Service architecture Part 2: Information viewpoint 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 interface abstraction of the behaviour of an object which consists of a subset of the possible int

47、eraction mechanisms of that object, together with the set of constraints when that interaction occurs 3.2 computational object object as seen in a computational viewpoint representing the functional decomposition of a system showing a state and behaviour as well as interactions through interfaces wi

48、th other computational objects 4 Abbreviations EHR Electronic Health Record HISA Health Informatics Service Architecture ODP Open Distributed Processing UML Unified Modelling Language 5 Methodological principles 5.1 General This part of ISO 12967 encompasses the computational viewpoint, which is con

49、cerned in answering HISA middleware design aspects through the functional decomposition of the system into a set of computational objects that interact at interfaces, also enabling distribution. The Health Informatics Service Architecture will thus be further specified in terms of computational objects, which manage information and provide services, and their interfaces, starting from the clusters of objects identified in ISO 12967-1 and further detailed in ISO 12967-2. 5.2 Clusters of objects ISO 12967-1 has identified the sco