EN ISO 1833-1-2010 en Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Part 1 General principles of testing《纺织品 定量化学分析 第1部分 试验的一般原则》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 1833-1:2010Textiles Quantitativechemical analysis Part 1: General principles of testing (ISO1833-1:2006, including Cor 1:2009)BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNati

2、onal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 1833-1:2010. It is identical to ISO 1833-1:2006. It supersedes BS 4407:1988 which will be withdrawn on publication of the other parts of the BS EN ISO 1833 series.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical

3、Committee TCI/80, Chemical testing of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 9

4、78 0 580 72122 9 ICS 59.060.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dTh

5、e start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by ISO corrigendum December 2009 is indicated in the text by .EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1833-1 October 2010 ICS 59.060.01 English Version Textiles - Quantitat

6、ive chemical analysis - Part 1: General principles of testing (ISO 1833-1:2006, including Cor 1:2009) Textiles - Analyse chimique quantitative - Partie 1: Principes gnraux des essais (ISO 1833-1:2006, Cor 1:2009 inclus) Textilien - Quantitative chemische Analysen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen der

7、Prfung (ISO 1833-1:2006, einschlielich Cor 1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

8、 alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

9、e made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

10、Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION

11、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1833-1:2010: E3 Foreword The text of ISO 1833-1:2006, including Cor 1:2009 has been prepar

12、ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 1833-1:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given th

13、e status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s

14、ubject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

15、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement n

16、otice The text of ISO 1833-1:2006, including Cor 1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1833-1:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E)iiiContents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Principle. 1 5 Reagents 1 6 Apparatus 2 7

17、 Conditioning and testing atmosphere 2 8 Sampling and pre-treatment of sample 2 9 Procedure 3 10 Calculation and expression of results 4 11 Precision of the methods. 5 12 Test report . 6 Annex A (informative) Methods for the removal of non-fibrous matter 7 Annex B (informative) Method of quantitativ

18、e analysis by manual separation . 14 BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E) ISO 2011iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried

19、out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

20、collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare Internationa

21、l Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme

22、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1833-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles. This first edition of ISO 1833-1 cancels and replaces ISO/TR 5090:1977 and partially revises

23、ISO 1833:1977. ISO 1833:1977 will be cancelled and replaced by ISO 1833-1, ISO 1833-3, ISO 1833-4, ISO 1833-5, ISO 1833-6, ISO 1833-7, ISO 1833-8, ISO 1833-9, ISO 1833-10, ISO 1833-11, ISO 1833-12, ISO 1833-13, ISO 1833-14, ISO 1833-15, ISO 1833-16, ISO 1833-17, ISO 1833-18 and ISO 1833-19. ISO 1833

24、 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis: Part 1: General principles of testing Part 2: Ternary fibre mixtures Part 3: Mixtures of acetate and certain other fibres (method using acetone) Part 4: Mixtures of certain protein and certain other fi

25、bres (method using hypochlorite) Part 5: Mixtures of viscose, cupro or modal and cotton fibres (method using sodium zincate) Part 7: Mixtures of polyamide and certain other fibres (method using formic acid) Part 8: Mixtures of acetate and triacetate fibres (method using acetone) Part 9: Mixtures of

26、acetate and triacetate fibres (method using benzyl alcohol) Part 10: Mixtures of triacetate or polylactide and certain other fibres (method using dichloromethane) Part 11: Mixtures of cellulose and polyester fibres (method using sulfuric acid) Part 12: Mixtures of acrylic, certain modacrylics, certa

27、in chlorofibres, certain elastanes and certain other fibres (method using dimethylformamide) Part 13: Mixtures of certain chlorofibres and certain other fibres (method using carbon disulfide/acetone) BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E) ISO 2011v Part 14: Mixtures of acetate and certain chlor

28、ofibres (method using acetic acid) Part 15: Mixtures of jute and certain animal fibres (method by determining nitrogen content) Part 16: Mixtures of polypropylene fibres and certain other fibres (method using xylene) Part 17: Mixtures of chlorofibres (homopolymers of vinyl chloride) and certain othe

29、r fibres (method using sulfuric acid) Part 18: Mixtures of silk and wool or hair (method using sulfuric acid) Part 19: Mixtures of cellulose fibres and asbestos (method by heating) Part 21: Mixtures of chlorofibres, certain modacrylics, certain elastanes, acetates, triacetates and certain other fibr

30、es (method using cyclohexanone) The following parts are under preparation: Part 6: Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell and cotton fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chloride) Part 20: Mixtures of elastane and certain other fibres (method using dimethylacetamide)

31、Part 22: Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell and flax fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chlorate) Part 23: Mixtures of polyethylene and polypropylene (method using cyclohexanone) Part 24: Mixtures of polyester and some other fibres (method using phenol and tetra

32、chloroethane) BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E) ISO 2011vi Introduction In general, the methods described in the different parts of ISO 1833 are based on the selective solution of an individual component. After the removal of a component, the insoluble residue is weighed, and the proportio

33、n of soluble component is calculated from the loss in mass. This part of ISO 1833 gives the information which is common to the analyses, by this method, of all fibre mixtures, whatever their composition. This information should be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 1833; these parts con

34、tain the detailed procedures applicable to particular fibre mixtures. Where, occasionally, an analysis is based on a principle other than selective solution, full details are given in the appropriate part. Mixtures of fibres during processing and, to a lesser extent, finished textiles may contain fa

35、ts, waxes or dressings, either occurring naturally or added to facilitate processing. Salts and other water-soluble matter may also be present. Some or all of these substances would be removed during analysis, and calculated as the soluble-fibre component. To avoid this error, non-fibrous matter sho

36、uld be removed before analysis. A method of pre-treatment for removing oils, fats, waxes and water-soluble matter is given in Annex A of this part of ISO 1833. In addition, textiles may contain resins or other matter added to bond the fibres together or to confer special properties, such as water-re

37、pellence or crease-resistance. Such matter, including dyestuffs in exceptional cases, may interfere with the action of the reagent on the soluble component and/or it may be partially or completely removed by the reagent. This type of added matter may also cause errors and should be removed before th

38、e sample is analysed. If it is impossible to remove such added matter, the methods of analysis are no longer applicable. Dye in dyed fibres is considered to be an integral part of the fibre and is not removed. Most textile fibres contain water, the amount depending on the type of fibre and on the re

39、lative humidity of the surrounding air. Analyses are conducted on the basis of dry mass, and a procedure for determining the dry mass of test specimens and residues is given in this part of ISO 1833. The result is therefore obtained on the basis of clean, dry fibres. Provision is made for recalculat

40、ing the result on the basis of a) agreed allowances for moisture content1), b) agreed allowances for moisture and also for 1) fibrous matter removed in the pre-treatment, and 2) non-fibrous matter (for example, fibre dressing, processing oil, or size) that can be properly regarded as part of the fib

41、re as an article of commerce. In some methods, the insoluble component of a mixture may be partially dissolved in the reagent used to dissolve the soluble component. Where possible, reagents have been chosen that have little or no effect on the insoluble fibres. If loss in mass is known to occur dur

42、ing the analysis, the result should be corrected; correction factors for this purpose are given. These correction factors have been determined in several laboratories by treating, in the appropriate reagent as specified in the method of analysis, fibres cleaned by the pre-treatment. These correction

43、 factors apply only to undegraded fibres, and different correction factors may be necessary if the fibres have been degraded during processing. 1) The values to use are the conventional conditioning rates for the respective fibres, when rates exist. BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E) ISO 20

44、11viiThe procedures given apply to single determinations; at least two determinations on separate test specimens should be made, but more may be carried out if desired. Before proceeding with any analysis, all the fibres present in the mixture should have been identified. For confirmation, unless it

45、 is technically impossible, it is recommended that use be made of alternative procedures whereby the constituent that would be the residue in the standard method is dissolved out first. If it is practicable to separate the components of a mixture manually, the method described in Annex B should be u

46、sed in preference to the chemical methods of analysis given in the individual parts of ISO 1833. BS EN ISO 1833-1:2010EN ISO 1833-1:2010 (E) ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD1Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 1: General principles of testing 1 Scope This part of ISO 1833 specifies a common m

47、ethod for the quantitative chemical analysis of various binary mixtures of fibres. This method and the methods described in the other parts of ISO 1833 are applicable, in general, to fibres in any textile form. Where certain textile forms are excepted, these are listed in the scope of the appropriat

48、e part. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 5089, Textiles

49、 Preparation of laboratory test samples and test specimens for chemical testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 non-fibrous matter processing aids such as lubricants and sizes (but excluding jute-batching oils), and naturally occurring non-fibrous substances 4 Principle After the identification of the components of a mixture, one component is removed, usually by selective solution, the insoluble residue is weighed, and the proportions o