EN ISO 10405-2006 en Petroleum and natural gas industries - Care and use of casing and tubing《石油天然气工业 套管和油管的使用和维护》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 10405:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries Care and use of casing and tubing ICS 23.040.01;75.180.10 BS EN ISO 10405:2006 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Stan

2、dards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2001 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 61101 8 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10405:2006. It is identical with ISO 10405:2000. BS EN ISO 10405:2006 supersedes BS ISO 10405:2000. The UK participation in its preparation

3、was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Petroleum and natural gas industries. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its

4、 correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 January 2008 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 10405:2000 as BS EN ISO 10405:2006EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENIS

5、O10405 November2006 ICS75.180.10 EnglishVersion PetroleumandnaturalgasindustriesCareanduseofcasing andtubing(ISO10405:2000) IndustriesduptroleetdugaznaturelEntretienet utilisationdestubesdecuvelageetdeproduction(ISO 10405:2000) ErdlundErdgasindustriePflegeundGebrauchvon FutterrohrenundSteigrohren(IS

6、O10405:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon9November2006. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational

7、 standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast

8、 heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandan

9、dUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2006CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO10405:2006:E Foreword The text of ISO 1

10、0405:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10405:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, e

11、quipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and

12、conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, F

13、inland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10405:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO

14、 10405:2006 without any modifications. BS EN ISO 10405:2006Reference number ISO 10405:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10405 Second edition 2000-03-01 Petroleum and natural gas industries Care and use of casing and tubing Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Entretien et utilisation des tubes de

15、 cuvelage et de production BS EN ISO 10405:2006ii iii Contents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Running and pulling casing2 4.1 Preparation and inspection before running2 4.2 Drifting of casing .3 4.3 Stabbing, making up and lowering 3 4.4 Field makeup

16、4 4.5 Casing landing procedure 6 4.6 Care of casing in hole .6 4.7 Recovery of casing6 4.8 Causes of casing trouble 7 5 Running and pulling tubing9 5.1 Preparation and inspection before running9 5.2 Stabbing, making up and lowering 11 5.3 Field makeup11 5.4 Pulling tubing.12 5.5 Causes of tubing tro

17、uble 13 6 Transportation, handling and storage.14 6.1 Transportation15 6.2 Handling15 6.3 Storage16 7 Inspection and classification of used casing and tubing16 7.1 General16 7.2 Inspection and classification procedures.16 7.3 Pipe wall and threaded-joint conditions17 7.4 Service rating .18 8 Recondi

18、tioning.18 9 Field welding of attachments on casing .18 9.1 General18 9.2 Requirements for welds 19 9.3 Processes.19 9.4 Filler for arc welding19 9.5 Preparation of base metal.19 9.6 Preheating and cooling .19 9.7 Welding technique.20 Annex A (informative) SI units .39 BS EN ISO 10405:2006iv Forewor

19、d ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technica

20、l committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of ele

21、ctrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires

22、 approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard

23、ISO 10405 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 5, Casing, tubing and drill pipe. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10405:1993), which has been technically re

24、vised. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. BS EN ISO 10405:20061 Petroleum and natural gas industries Care and use of casing and tubing 1 Scope This International Standard establishes practices for care and use of casing and tubing. It specifies practices for running and

25、pulling casing and tubing, including drifting, stabbing, making up and lowering, field makeup, drifting and landing procedures. Also included are causes of trouble, as well as transportation, handling and storage, inspection and field welding of attachments. 2 Normative references The following norm

26、ative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard

27、 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standar

28、ds. ISO 10400:1993, Petroleum and natural gas industries Formulae and calculation for casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe properties API Bul 5C3, Bulletin on Formulas and Calculations for Casing, Tubing, Drill Pipe, and Line Pipe Properties. ISO 10422:1993, Petroleum and natural gas industries

29、Threading, gauging, and thread inspection of casing, tubing and line pipe threads Specification API Spec 5B, Specification for Threading, Gauging, and Thread Inspection of Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe Threads. ISO 11960: 1) , Petroleum and natural gas industries Steel pipes for use as casing or tub

30、ing for wells API Spec 5CT, Specification for Casing and Tubing. API 2) Bul 5A3, Bulletin on Thread Compounds for Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe. API Bul 5C2, Bulletin on Performance Properties of Casing, Tubing, and Drill Pipe. AWS 3) Spec A5.1, Covered Carbon Steel Arc Welding Electrodes. 1) To be

31、published. (Revision of ISO 11960:1996) 2) American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street NW, Washington DC, USA. 3) American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, PO Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135, USA. BS EN ISO 10405:20062 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the fol

32、lowing terms and definitions apply: 3.1 shall is used to indicate that a provision is mandatory 3.2 should is used to indicate that a provision is not mandatory, but recommended as good practice 3.3 may is used to indicate that a provision is optional 4 Running and pulling casing 4.1 Preparation and

33、 inspection before running 4.1.1 New casing is delivered free of injurious defects as defined in ISO 11960 or API Specification 5CT and within the practical limits of the inspection procedures prescribed therein. Some users have found that, for a limited number of critical well applications, these p

34、rocedures do not result in casing sufficiently free of defects to meet their needs for such critical applications. Various nondestructive inspection services have been employed by users to ensure that the desired quality of casing is being run. In view of this practice, it is suggested that the indi

35、vidual user: a) Familiarize himself with inspection practices specified in the standards and employed by the respective mills, and with the definition of “injurious defect” contained in the standards. b) Thoroughly evaluate any nondestructive inspection to be used by him on tubular goods to assure h

36、imself that the inspection does in fact correctly locate and differentiate injurious defects from other variables that can be and frequently are sources of misleading “defect” signals with such inspection methods. 4.1.2 All casing, whether new, used or reconditioned, should always be handled with th

37、read protectors in place. Casing should be handled at all times on racks or on wooden or metal surfaces free of rocks, sand or dirt other than normal drilling mud. When lengths of casing are inadvertently dragged in the dirt, the threads should be recleaned and serviced again as outlined in 4.1.7. 4

38、.1.3 Slip elevators are recommended for long strings. Both spider and elevator slips should be clean and sharp and should fit properly. Slips should be extra long for heavy casing strings. The spider shall be level. NOTE Slip and tong marks are injurious. Every possible effort should be made to keep

39、 such damage at a minimum by using proper up-to-date equipment. 4.1.4 If collar-pull elevators are used, the bearing surface should be carefully inspected for (a) uneven wear that may produce a side lift on the coupling with danger of it jumping off, and (b) uniform distribution of the load when app

40、lied over the bearing face of the coupling. 4.1.5 Spider and elevator slips should be examined and watched to see that all lower together. If they lower unevenly, there is danger of denting the pipe or badly slip-cutting it. 4.1.6 Care shall be exercised, particularly when running long casing string

41、s, to ensure that the slip bushing or bowl is in good condition. Tongs may be sized to produce 1,5 % of the calculated pullout strength (see ISO 10400 or API Bulletin 5C3, with the units changed to N m if necessary) (150 % of the guideline torque given in Table 1). Tongs should be examined for wear

42、on hinge pins and hinge surfaces. The backup line attachment to the backup post should be corrected, if necessary, to be level with the tong in the backup position so as to avoid uneven load distribution on the gripping surfaces of the casing. The length of the backup line should be such as to cause

43、 minimum bending stresses on the casing and to allow full stroke movement of the makeup tong. BS EN ISO 10405:20063 4.1.7 The following precautions should be taken in the preparation of casing threads for makeup in the casing strings: a) Immediately before running, remove thread protectors from both

44、 field and coupling ends and clean the threads thoroughly, repeating as additional rows become uncovered. b) Carefully inspect the threads. Those found damaged, even slightly, should be laid aside unless satisfactory means are available for correcting thread damage. c) The length of each piece of ca

45、sing shall be measured prior to running. A steel tape calibrated in millimetres (feet) to the nearest 3,0 mm (0,01 ft) should be used. The measurement should be made from the outermost face of the coupling or box to the position on the externally threaded end where the coupling or the box stops when

46、 the joint is made up power-tight. On round-thread joints, this position is to the plane of the vanish point on the pipe; on buttress-thread casing, this position is to the base of the triangle stamp on the pipe; and on extreme-line casing, this position is to the shoulder on the externally threaded

47、 end. The total of the individual lengths so measured will represent the unloaded length of the casing string. The actual length under tension in the hole can be obtained by consulting graphs that are prepared for this purpose and are available in most pipe handbooks. d) Check each coupling for make

48、up. If the standoff is abnormally great, check the coupling for tightness. Tighten any loose couplings after thoroughly cleaning the threads and applying fresh compound over entire thread surfaces, and before pulling the pipe into the derrick. e) Before stabbing, liberally apply thread compound to the entire internally and externally threaded areas. It is recommended that a thread compound that meets the performance objectives of API Bulletin 5A3 be used; however, in special cases where severe conditions are enco