DIN EN ISO 12947-2-2017 Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2 Determination of specimen breakdown (ISO 12947-2 2016) Germ.pdf

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1、March 2017 English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.30!%c+-“2640810www.din.deDI

2、N EN ISO 12947-2Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown (ISO 129472:2016);English version EN ISO 129472:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03Textilien Bestimmung der Scheuerbestndigkeit von tex

3、tilen Flchengebilden mit dem MartindaleVerfahren Teil 2: Bestimmung der Probenzerstrung (ISO 129472:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 129472:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03Textiles Dtermination de la rsistance labrasion des toffes par la mthode Martindale Partie 2: Dtermination

4、 de la dtrioration de lprouvette (ISO 129472:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 129472:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03SupersedesDIN EN ISO 129472:200704www.beuth.deDocument comprises 23 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be

5、considered authoritative.03.17 DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 12947-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”

6、(Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-21 AA “Physical and technological test methods for textiles”. The DIN Standards corresponding to

7、 the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A02 DIN EN 20105-A02 ISO 105-A03 DIN EN 20105-A03 ISO 139 DIN EN ISO 139 ISO 5470-1 DIN EN ISO 5470-1 ISO 5470-2 DIN EN ISO 5470-2 ISO 5725-1 DIN ISO 5725-1 ISO 5725-2 DIN ISO 5725-2 ISO 8388 DIN EN ISO 8388 ISO 9092 D

8、IN EN ISO 9092 ISO 12947-1 DIN EN ISO 12947-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2007-04 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been revised; b) Clauses 3 to 10 have been completely technically revised and supplemented; c) Annex A (informative) “Topics for further i

9、nvestigations” has been included and Annex A “Specimen preparation for specified fabrics” and Annex B “Precision of the test” have been deleted; d) Annex ZA has been deleted. Previous editions DIN 53863-4: 1992-11 DIN EN ISO 12947-2: 1999-04, 2007-04 DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 3 National Annex NA (i

10、nformative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining DIN EN ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testin

11、g DIN EN ISO 5470-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Part 1: Taber abrader DIN EN ISO 5470-2, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Part 2: Martindale abrader DIN EN ISO 8388, Knitted fabrics Types Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 9092,

12、Textiles Nonwovens Definition DIN EN ISO 12947-1, Textiles Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus DIN ISO 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and defini

13、tions DIN ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

14、EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12947-2 December 2016 ICS 59.080.30 Supersedes EN ISO 12947-2:1998English Version Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown (ISO 12947-2:2016) Textiles - Dtermination de la rsistance la

15、brasion des toffes par la mthode Martindale - Partie 2: Dtermination de la dtrioration de lprouvette(ISO 12947-2:2016) Textilien - Bestimmung der Scheuerbestndigkeit von textilen Flchengebilden mit dem Martindale-Verfahren - Teil 2: Bestimmung der Probenzerstrung (ISO 12947-2:2016) This European Sta

16、ndard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

17、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

18、ts own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ

19、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

20、NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12947-2:2016 EEuropean foreword .31 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Pri

21、nciple 75 Apparatus and materials 76 Conditioning and testing atmosphere 97 Sampling and preparation of test specimens . 97.1 General . 97.2 Selection of the laboratory sample 97.3 Sampling of the test specimens from the laboratory sample . 97.4 Dimensions of specimens and auxiliary materials . 107.

22、4.1 Dimensions of the test specimens . 107.4.2 Dimensions of abradant 107.4.3 Dimensions of the abradant felt substrate . 107.4.4 Dimensions of the specimen holder foam backing . 107.5 Specimen preparation for specific fabrics 107.5.1 Stretch fabrics 107.5.2 Pile fabrics exceeding 500 g/m 117.6 Prep

23、aration and mounting of the test specimens and cutting-out and mounting of the auxiliary materials. 127.6.1 Preparation 127.6.2 Mounting of the specimen 127.6.3 Mounting of the abradant . 127.7 Useful life of auxiliary materials . 137.8 Preparation of the abrasion machine . 138 Abrasion test procedu

24、re: Determination of the physical end-point 139 Results 1510 Test report 15Annex A (informative) Topics for further investigations 17Bibliography .19Contents PageDIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 EN ISO 12947-2:2016 (E) 2Foreword .4European foreword This document (EN ISO 12947-2:2016) has been prepared by

25、Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement

26、, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any o

27、r all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12947-2:1998. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma

28、rk, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement not

29、ice The text of ISO 12947-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12947-2:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 EN ISO 12947-2:2016 (E)3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).

30、The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-g

31、overnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described

32、 in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the

33、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO l

34、ist of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as wel

35、l as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 24, Conditioning atmospheres and ph

36、ysical tests for textile fabrics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12947-2:1998), which has been technically revised.It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 12947-2:1998/Cor 1:2002.A list of all parts in the ISO 12947 series can be found on the ISO website.DI

37、N EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 EN ISO 12947-2:2016 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis document specifies the procedure for the determination of specimen breakdown (end-point of test) by inspection at fixed intervals and is applicable to all textile fabrics including nonwovens apart from fabrics where the specifier indicat

38、es the end performance as having a low abrasion wear life.This document is not applicable to coated fabrics (including laminated fabrics). If the abrasion behaviour of the coated surface of a coated fabric is to be determined, use the methods described in the various parts of ISO 5470.2 Normative re

39、ferencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments

40、) applies.ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 12947-1:1998, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale a

41、brasion testing apparatus3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12947-1, ISO 3572, ISO 8388, ISO 9092, ISO 23733 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC

42、Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1threadtextile yarn, either single or resulting from twisting together two or more single or folded yarns3.2woven fabricfabric produced by interlacing (by weaving on a loom or a w

43、eaving machine) a set of warp threads and a set of weft threads normally at right angles to each otherSOURCE: ISO 3572:1976, 2.1DIN EN ISO 12947-2:2017-03 EN ISO 12947-2:2016 (E)5 3.3knitted fabricfabric in which at least one system of threads (3.1) is formed into knitted loops and the knitted loops

44、 are intermeshed into stitchesSOURCE: ISO 8388:1998, 3.0.13.4cut pile fabricfabric for which a surface effect is formed by tufts or cut loops of threads (3.1) that stand up from the ground fabricNote 1 to entry: Corduroy fabric (cord fabric) is an example of cut pile fabric.3.5uncut pile fabricfabri

45、c for which a surface effect is formed by uncut loops of threads (3.1) that stand up from the ground fabric3.6raised fabricfabric for which a surface effect is formed by mechanically raising fibres from threads (3.1) of the ground fabric3.7flocked fabricfabric for which a surface effect is formed by

46、 fixing fibre snippets (flock) onto the surface of a textile substrate3.8chenille yarnnovelty yarn with pile protruding radially from the axis, where the pile fibres are held between a core yarn systemSOURCE: ISO 23733:2007, 3.13.9nonwoven fabricstructures of textile materials, such as fibres, conti

47、nuous filaments, or chopped yarns of any nature or origin, that have been formed into webs by any means, and bonded together by any means, excluding the interlacing of yarns as in woven fabric (3.2), knitted fabric (3.3), laces, braided fabric or tufted fabricSOURCE: ISO 9092:2011, 2.1, modified.3.1

48、0specimen breakdownbreakdown point which is reached when criteria based on thread breakage or worn off area (3.11) are met3.11worn off areaarea which has been denuded of pile or flock such that the ground fabric is exposed3.11.1fully worn off areaworn off area (3.11) extending to more than three quarters of the exposed surface area3.11.2partially worn off areaworn off area (3.11) in which there is some visual loss of pile or flock in discrete locationsNote 1