EN 847-1-2013 en Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1 Milling tools circular saw blades《木工加工工具 安全性要求 第1部分 铣刀和圆盘锯条》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 847-1:2013Tools for woodworking Safety requirementsPart 1: Milling tools, circular saw bladesBS EN 847-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 847-1:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 847-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK parti

2、cipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible

3、for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75762 4ICS 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy

4、and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 847-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 847-1 October 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007English Version Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: M

5、illing tools, circular saw blades Outils pour le travail du bois - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 1: Outils de fraisage, lames de scies circulaires Maschinen-Werkzeuge fr Holzbearbeitung - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Frs- und Hobelwerkzeuge, Kreissgebltter This European Standard

6、was approved by CEN on 10 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such

7、national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own l

8、anguage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gre

9、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG

10、 CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 847-1:2013: EBS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative

11、references 6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .6 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 12 4 List of significant hazards . 14 5 Design requirements 15 5.1 General requirements for milling tools and circular saw blades . 15 5.1.1 General . 15 5.1.2 Safety requirem

12、ents and/or measures . 15 5.1.3 Separable fixing 16 5.1.4 Overspeed type test for complex tools 17 5.1.5 Cutting blade thickness and cutting blade projection 18 5.1.6 Dimensions and tolerances . 19 5.1.7 Handling of detachable tools with m 15 kg . 20 5.2 Specific requirements for milling tools 20 5.

13、2.1 Tools for hand fed machines . 20 5.2.2 Prevention of relative rotation within a tool combination 26 5.2.3 Balance of milling tools . 26 6 Tool identification . 28 6.1 Marking of milling tools for integrated feed other than shank mounted tools or integrated tools . 28 6.2 Marking of milling tools

14、 for machines with hand feed other than shank mounted tools or integrated tools . 28 6.3 Marking of integrated tools 28 6.4 Marking of shank mounted tools 29 6.5 Marking of circular saw blades . 29 6.6 Marking of cutting parts and deflectors . 30 7 Information for use . 30 7.1 General . 30 7.2 Safe

15、working practice . 30 7.2.1 Maximum speed 30 7.2.2 Circular saw blades 30 7.2.3 One piece tools . 30 7.2.4 Cleaning . 30 7.2.5 Mounting and fastening of tools and tool parts 31 7.3 Maintenance of tools 31 7.4 Handling . 32 Annex A (informative) Maintenance and modification of milling tools and relat

16、ed components 33 A.1 General . 33 A.2 Minimum dimensions . 33 A.3 Retipping, exchange of tips on composite tools and circular saw blades . 33 A.4 Milling tools marked with MAN 33 A.5 Balance of milling tools . 33 A.6 Marking 33 A.7 Information 33 BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 3 Annex B (normativ

17、e) Palmqvist Toughness Test 34 Bibliography 35 BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 847-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of

18、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa

19、tent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. The following table contains a list of modifications from the previous edition. EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007 EN 847-1:2013 Reason 3 Terms 3 Terms and

20、definitions editorial (ed) 4 Symbols and abbreviations 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations ed 5 List of significant hazards 4 List of significant hazards ed 6 Design requirements 5 Design requirements ed 6.2.3.2.2 Balance quality requirements 5.2.3.2 Balance quality requirements ed Table 4 (5): 3 columns

21、Table 5: 4 columns Precision of requirements (te) New Table 6: Quantities and units ed 7 Tool identification 6 Tool identification ed 8 Information for use 7 Information for use ed Annex A: Safe work practice 7.2 Safe working practice ed Annex B: Maintenance and modification of milling tools and rel

22、ated components Annex A: Maintenance and modification of milling tools and related components ed Annex C: Palmqvist toughness test Annex B: Palmqvist toughness test ed According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to impl

23、ement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania

24、, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 5 Introduction The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the Scope of this document. The requirements of this document concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and impo

25、rters of tools for woodworking. This document also includes information which the manufacturer will provide to the user. BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies all hazards arising from the use of tools for woodworking machines, and describes the methods for the

26、elimination or reduction of these hazards by tool design and by the provision of information. This European Standard deals with milling tools (bore mounted, shank mounted), integrated tools and circular saw blades. This European Standard does not cover any hazard related to the strength of shank of

27、shank mounted milling tools. The hazards are listed in Clause 4. This European Standard does not apply to boring bits, eccentric single router cutters, cutters with cutting circle less than 16 mm and to tools used in rotary knife lathes and copying lathes where the hazard of ejection and contact wit

28、h the tool is always prevented by a system of fixed guards and/or movable guards interlocked with guard-locking and/or self-closing guards. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For

29、dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 847-2, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 2: Requirements for the shank of shank mounted milling EN 23878, Hardmetals Vickers har

30、dness test (ISO 3878) ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts ISO 1940-1, Mechanical vibration Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigi

31、d) state Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 milling tools rotating cutting tool (e.g. milling cutter, planing cutter

32、, thicknessing cutter) normally having its main feed direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, for working various surfaces on wood and similar materials through chip removal Note 1 to entry: The cutting edge of the cutting part may be parallel to the axis of rotation, square to the axis of rota

33、tion, or a profile which is a combination of the two. The tool may be a one piece tool, a composite tool, BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 7 a complex tool, or in the form of a tool set. 3.1.2 circular saw blade rotating cutting tool for cross-cutting or ripping wood and similar materials through c

34、hip removal Note 1 to entry: The tools cut on the periphery and on both flanks simultaneously, and may be a one piece tool, a composite tool, or a complex tool. 3.1.3 one piece tool (solid tool) tools without bonded or detachable parts: the body and the cutting parts are one piece 3.1.4 composite to

35、ol (tipped tool) tools where the cutting parts (tips) are firmly connected by bonding to the body, e.g. welding, brazing, adhesive fixing 3.1.5 complex tool tools where one or more cutting parts (inserts, blades) are exchangeably mounted in a body through detachable fixing elements Note 1 to entry:

36、The cutting parts may be one piece or composite. 3.1.6 tool set number of individual tools clamped together on a tool carrier designed to function as one tool 3.1.7 integrated tools tools where the body is part of the machine and only the cutting parts are exchangeable 3.1.8 body part of the tool wh

37、ich holds the cutting blades or inserts, or on which the cutting parts are formed SOURCE: ISO 3002-1:1982, 3.2.1 3.1.9 cutting part functional part or parts of the tool each comprised of chip producing elements Note 1 to entry: The cutting edges, face and flank are therefore elements of the cutting

38、part. In the case of a multi-toothed cutter, each tooth has a cutting part. SOURCE: ISO 3002-1:1982, 3.2.5 3.1.10 auxiliary cutting parts auxiliary cutting parts are additional cutting parts with a cutting width of less than or equal to 12 mm and a radial cutting edge projection to the body of less

39、than or equal to 13 mm EXAMPLE Grooving inserts, bevelling inserts, chamfering inserts. BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 8 3.1.11 spur cutting part which operates both on its periphery and on its flank Note 1 to entry: The spur projects from the major cutting edge in radial, and if applicable, in a

40、xial direction. A spur is either a separate cutting part (see Figure 1) or a part of the major cutting edge. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 screw at the choice of the manufacturer Figure 1 Milling tool with a spur 3.1.12 cutting diameter d1(cutting radius r1) for tools where various blades can be m

41、ounted, the cutting diameter d1(cutting radius r1) is the maximum possible value Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2. aShaded area (see 5.2.1.2) Figure 2 Cutting diameter and cutting width BS EN 847-1:2013EN 847-1:2013 (E) 9 3.1.13 cutting width b1for tools where various blades can be mounted, the cutting

42、 width b1is the maximum possible value Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2. 3.1.14 deflector projecting part exchangeably mounted or firmly connected by bonding to the body or part of the body which performs chip thickness limitation Note 1 to entry: The deflector can also be called a “counter-knife“. Not

43、e 2 to entry: See Figures 3 b), c), d), e) and g). 3.1.15 cutting blade projection t difference between the radius r1of the cutting circle and the radius r5of the back supporting circle where t = r1 r5Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3. 3.1.16 radial cutting edge projection cr difference between the defl

44、ector (not round form tools) or the body (round form tools) and the cutting edge measured in the direction of the normal to the profile Note 1 to entry: See Figures 2 and 3. 3.1.17 axial cutting edge projection ca distance measured axially between the axial cutting edge and the body or the deflector

45、 Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3 a) and Figure 3 d). 3.1.18 round form tool tool where the body has a circular shape in any cross section perpendicular to the rotational axis of the tool and which performs chip thickness limitation Note 1 to entry: Auxiliary cutting parts with a deflector or spurs (se

46、e 3.1.10 and 3.1.11) are not considered. Note 2 to entry: See Figures 3 a) and 5. 3.1.19 not round form tool tool where chip thickness limitation is performed by a deflector (see Figures 3 b), c), d), e) and g) or where a cross section of the body is not circular Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3 f). 3.

47、1.20 round form tool set functional unit consisting of a number of individual not round form and/or round form tools clamped together and forming a round form tool shape with radial gaps of less than 5 mm and axial gaps less than 15 mm and the top and the bottom side is a full round BS EN 847-1:2013

48、EN 847-1:2013 (E) 10 3.1.21 tool combination unit consisting of a number of loose tools connectable in a variable sequence or extendable in a variable position 3.1.22 non-separable fixing bonding of the tool components to the body which prevents their change of position relative to each other 3.1.23

49、 separable fixing fixing of the tool components to the body which allows their change of position relative to each other 3.1.23.1 friction lock fixing fixing where the relative change of position in a radial direction during rotation is prevented only by the friction forces Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4. 3.1.23.2 form lock fixing fixing where the relative change of position in the radial direction during rotation is prevented by the form and arrangement of the components Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5. 3.1.24 radial and axial approac