EN 12574-3-2006 459 Stationary waste containers - Part 3 Safety and health requirements《固定的废弃物容器 第3部分 安全性和健康要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12574-3:2006Stationary waste containers Part 3: Safety and health requirementsThe European Standard EN 12574-3:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.030.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g

2、55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12574-3:2006This British Standard was

3、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 48008 9National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12574-3:2006. It supersedes BS EN 12574-3:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pre

4、paration was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its s

5、ecretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Cata

6、logue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand t

7、he text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cov

8、er, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under

9、license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12574-3February 2006ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 12574-3:2002 English VersionStationary waste containers - Part 3: Safety and healthrequirementsConteneu

10、rs fixes dchets - Partie 3: Exigences dhygineet de scuritStationre Abfallsammelbehlter - Teil 3: Sicherheits- undGesundheitsschutzanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the

11、conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in thre

12、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

13、a, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND

14、ARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12574-3:2006: ECopyright European Committee for Standar

15、dization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 General requirements of construction 4 4 Handles4 5 Wheels .5 6 Immobilization.5 7 E

16、dges .6 8 Lids for manual handling6 9 Cleaning.6 10 Marking 6 11 Information for use .6 Annex A (informative) A-Deviations.7 Figures Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular). 5 Figure 2 Clearance . 5 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Re

17、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 12574-3:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the

18、status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 12574-3:2002. This European Standard is one part of the

19、series of standards of EN 12574 about “Stationary waste containers“ comprising the following Parts: Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design; Part 2: Performance requirements and test meth

20、ods; Part 3: Safety and health requirements. To help in the understanding of the requirements they are not split into separate safety, ergonomic and health sections but are divided into chapters dealing with constructional units. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa

21、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rom

22、ania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 12574 speci

23、fies essential safety and health requirements for stationary waste containers (in the text also called containers), not including special containers for hazardous waste. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dat

24、ed references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1501-1, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear-end loaded ref

25、use collection vehicles EN 1501-2, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 12574-1:2006, Stationary waste containers Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or d

26、ome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design EN 12574-2:2006, Stationary waste containers Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods 3 General requirements of construction 3.1 The container shall be constructed so that it shall be compatible with th

27、e designated lifting device and shall be automatically interlocked into the lifting device during the tilting and emptying operation. 3.2 The container shall be safely fitted to the lifting device of the refuse collection vehicles in accordance with the relevant part of EN 1501 without being carried

28、 or lifted manually. 3.3 The container shall be stable on an inclined surface of at least 10 (ten degrees) in any direction and in any load condition up to its nominal load. The average repose angle of the test load shall be considered. 4 Handles 4.1 Wheeled containers shall have handles fitted for

29、manual positioning. 4.2 Handles for positioning the container shall have the external form shown in Figure 1 (based on the external form of Figure 1, the ring form section and the u-shaped form section are permitted). A minimum length of 120 mm and a minimum clearance of 36 mm around the handle are

30、required (see Figure 2). 4.3 Handles for manual positioning shall be fitted in a height range above the ground of 900 mm to 1 400 mm. 4.4 Handles shall be positioned such that they are clear of the supporting devices so that injuries from the vehicle lifting device during picking up and lifting oper

31、ations are avoided. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 5 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular) Dimensions in mill

32、imetres Key 1 Handle Figure 2 Clearance 5 Wheels 5.1 Containers may be equipped with wheels for positioning purposes only when empty. 5.2 Wheels for manual positioning shall have a nominal diameter of 200 mm minimum. At least two of them shall be designed as swivel castors. 5.3 The wheels and their

33、position shall be such that the pulling forces are minimized and in any case below 285 N. 5.4 All wheels or castors shall be constructed to resist static and dynamic stress, such as refuse collection vehicle (RCV) pushing the nominal loaded container. This can be achieved by stress calculation. 6 Im

34、mobilization The container shall be capable of being immobilized either by design or by device on a minimum slope of 10 (ten degrees). Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

35、-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 6 7 Edges The container shall not have any sharp edges (see 5.5 of EN 12574-1:2006). 8 Lids for manual handling 8.1 To avoid the danger of crushed fingers when closing the lid, dome lids shall have a safety clearance to the front edge of at least 35 mm. This safety clearance

36、 shall be closed by an elastic material. 8.2 Containers with dome lids are to be provided with a mechanism to hold the lid open automatically and prevent it from accidentally closing. 8.3 Containers with assisted lids are to be provided with a device to ensure that the container lid cannot cause inj

37、ury by its movement. Spring reaction forces acting on the operator shall not exceed 75 N. This can be verified by visual inspection and measuring the force. 8.4 The container shall be designed in such a manner that, in particular, a childs head cannot be trapped between lid and body of the container

38、. The container shall be tested according to EN 12574-2:2006, 4.10.4. 9 Cleaning Containers shall be designed for easy cleaning. 10 Marking The container shall be marked according to 9.1 of EN 12574-1:2006. 11 Information for use 11.1 Instructions for use are to be supplied so that the operator can

39、have access to all available information on the correct use of containers, this shall include safety and health requirements and maintenance instructions including frequencies. 11.2 So that purchasers and all users of the container can have the necessary information to enable them to choose and to u

40、se the container safely, the information made available should as a minimum include: reference of this European Standard, i.e. EN 12574-3; nominal volume; total permissible mass, in kilograms (kg); type of the wheel bearings, if any; whether brakes are equipped or not; essential dimensions including

41、 height of the handles; information about the maximum permissible ground slope for use; pulling force which is measured during the type test according to EN 12574-2. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking per

42、mitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 12574-3:2006 (E) 7 Annex A (informative) A-Deviations A-Deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside the competence of the CEN/CENELEC-member. This European Standard does not fall under any Directive of

43、 the EC. In the relevant CEN/CENELEC-countries these A-Deviations are valid instead of the regulations of the European Standard until they have been remo-ved. DENMARK EN 12574-1 to -3 does not fulfil the national Danish legislation regarding requirements for health and safety. This legislation is ba

44、sed on EEC-Directive 89/391/EC of 12 June 1989 and EEC-Directive 90/269/EEC of 29 May 1990. The Danish legislation is written down in “Executive Order No. 867 of 13 October 1994 concerning Performan-ce of Work“ and in “Executive Order No. 1164 of 16 December 1994 concerning Manual Handling“ both giv

45、en by the Minister of Work. The Legal understanding of the Executive Orders are written in the Danish Working Environment Service (WES) guidelines. WES-guideline No. 4.1.0.1 of 1993 describes “Manual handling and transportation of domestic garbage“ and No. 4.1.0.2 describes “Construction of technica

46、l systems and equip-ment for handling domestic garbage“ (former WES circular-order No. 10/1990). Therefore the manual handling and use of containers described in EN 12574-1 to -3 in Denmark can be met with additional requirements. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS unde

47、r license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12574-3:2006BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on st

48、andards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. T