EN 12449-2012 3750 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless round tubes for general purposes《铜和铜合金-无缝圆管通常的目的》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12449:2012Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes forgeneral purposesCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for R

2、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12449:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 12449:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techn

3、icalCommittee NFE/34/1, Wrought and unwrought copper and copperalloys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicat

4、ion. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 73953 8ICS 23.040.15; 77.120.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy

5、 Committee on 31 May 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E

6、UROPISCHE NORM EN 12449 April 2012 ICS 23.040.15; 77.120.30 Supersedes EN 12449:1999English Version Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for general purposes Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Tubes ronds sans soudure pour usages gnraux Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Nahtlose Rundrohre zur a

7、llgemeinen Verwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

8、 bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the r

9、esponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany

10、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NO

11、RMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12449:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo re

12、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .74 Designations 84.1 Material .84.1.1 General 84.1.2 Symbol 84.1.3 Number .84.2 Material condition 84.3

13、 Product .95 Ordering information 106 Requirements 116.1 Composition 116.2 Mechanical properties 116.3 Dimensions and tolerances . 116.3.1 General . 116.3.2 Outside or inside diameter 116.3.3 Wall thickness . 116.3.4 Fixed lengths . 116.3.5 Tolerances on form. 126.4 Surface quality 126.5 Technologic

14、al requirements 126.5.1 Drift expanding 126.5.2 Residual stress level 126.5.3 Grain size . 126.5.4 Freedom from defects 137 Sampling 137.1 General . 137.2 Analysis . 137.3 Mechanical tests and stress corrosion resistance test 138 Test methods . 138.1 Analysis . 138.2 Tensile test 138.3 Hardness test

15、 148.4 Technological tests 148.4.1 Drift expanding test 148.4.2 Stress corrosion resistance test . 148.4.3 Average grain size determination . 148.5 Freedom from defects tests . 148.6 Retests . 148.6.1 Analysis, tensile, hardness, drift expanding and grain size tests . 148.6.2 Stress corrosion resist

16、ance test . 148.7 Rounding of results 159 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 159.1 Declaration of conformity 159.2 Inspection documentation . 1510 Marking, packaging, labelling 15Bibliography . 43Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wit

17、h CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Measurement of straightness 42Tables Table 1 Composition of copper 16Table 2 Composition of low alloyed copper alloys 16Table 3 Composition of copper-nickel al

18、loys . 17Table 4 Composition of copper-nickel-zinc alloys . 17Table 5 Composition of copper-tin alloys . 17Table 6 Composition of binary copper-zinc alloys . 18Table 7 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys 19Table 8 Composition of complex copper-zinc alloys . 20Table 9 Mechanical properties of copp

19、er and low alloyed copper alloys 21Table 10 Mechanical properties of copper-nickel alloys . 24Table 11 Mechanical properties of copper-nickel-zinc alloys . 25Table 12 Mechanical properties of copper-tin alloys . 26Table 13 Mechanical properties of binary copper-zinc alloys . 29Table 14 Mechanical pr

20、operties of copper-zinc-lead alloys 33Table 15 Mechanical properties of complex copper-zinc alloys . 36Table 16 Tolerances on diameter . 40Table 17 Tolerances on wall thickness 40Table 18 Tolerances on fixed lengths, tubes in straight lengths 41Table 19 Tolerances on fixed lengths, tube in coils (no

21、t level wound) 41Table 20 Tolerances on diameter including deviation from circular form, tube in coils 41Table 21 Tolerances on straightness . 42Table 22 Sampling rate 42Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

22、 permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12449:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national s

23、tandard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. This document supersedes EN 12449:1999. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CE

24、N/TC 133/WG 3 “Copper tubes (installation and industrial)“ to revise the following standard: EN 12449:1999, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for general purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for copper and copper alloy tubes. Other products are specified as follows: E

25、N 1057, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications; EN 12450, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper capillary tubes; EN 12451, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12452, Copper and copper a

26、lloys Rolled, finned, seamless tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12735-1, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration Part 1: Tubes for piping systems; EN 12735-2, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for air conditioning and refrigeratio

27、n Part 2: Tubes for equipment; EN 13348, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for medical gases or vacuum; EN 13349, Copper and copper alloys Pre-insulated copper tubes with solid covering; EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes. In comparis

28、on with EN 12449:1999, the following significant technical changes were made: a) Addition of seven new materials: 1) Cu-ETP (CW004A), Cu-FRHC (CW005A), Cu-OF (CW008A), Cu-PHC (CW020A) and Cu-HCP (CW021A); 2) CuSi3Zn2P (CW121C) and CuZn21Si3P (CW724R); b) Modification of the elongation values for: 1)

29、 Cu-ETP(CW004A), Cu-FRHC (CW005A), Cu-OF (CW008A), Cu-PHC (CW020A), Cu-HCP (CW021A) in Material condition R200 (35 instead of 40) and R290 (5 instead of 6); Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

30、thout license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 5 2) Cu-DHP (CW024A) in Material condition R250 (30 instead of 20) and R290 (3 instead of 5). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eu

31、ropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

32、rkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 6 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) dra

33、ws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuSi3Zn2P (CW121C) and CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this pate

34、nt right has assured the CEN that he is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and not-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. For CuSi3Zn2P (CW121C) information may be

35、 obtained from: VIEGA GmbH Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1) EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1) EN ISO 8493, Metallic materials Tube Drift-expanding test (ISO 8493) ISO 6957, Copper alloys

36、Ammonia test for stress corrosion resistance 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lice

37、nse from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 8 3.1 seamless round tube hollow semi-finished product, circular in cross-section, having a uniform wall thickness, which at all stages of production has a continuous periphery 3.2 mean diameter arithmetical mean of the maximum and minimum outside d

38、iameters through the same cross-section of the tube SOURCE: EN 1057:2006+A1:2010, 3.5 3.3 deviation from circular form difference between the maximum and minimum outside diameters measured at any one cross-section of the tube SOURCE: EN 1057:2006+A1:2010, 3.6 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1.1 Genera

39、l The material is designated either by symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those in other standards using the d

40、esignation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standard, the following designations, which are i

41、n accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: M material condition for the product as manufactured without specified mechanical properties; R. material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with mandatory tensile

42、property requirements; H. material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements. NOTE 1 Products in the H. condition can be specified to Vickers or Brinell hardness. The material condition designation H. is the same for both h

43、ardness test methods. S (suffix) material condition for a product which is stress relieved. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 12449:2012EN 12449:2012 (E) 9 NO

44、TE 2 Products in the M, R. or H. condition can be specially processed (i.e. mechanically or thermally stress relieved) in order to lower the residual stress level to improve the resistance to stress corrosion (see 6.5.2). Exact conversion between the material conditions designated R. and H. is not p

45、ossible. Except when the suffix S is used, material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides

46、mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (

47、Tube); number of this European Standard (EN 12449); material designation, either symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8); material condition designation (see Tables 9 to 15); nominal cross-sectional dimensions, either outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness or inside diameter (ID) and wall thickness (see 6.3). The derivation of a product designation is shown in Example 1. EXAMPLE 1 Tube conforming to this standard, in material designated either CuNi10Fe1Mn or CW352H, in material condition H075, nominal outside diameter 22 mm, nominal wall thickness 2,0 mm, shall