DOD A-A-54772-1992 STETHOSCOPE COMBINATION TYPE LIGHT WEIGHT《轻量合并类听诊器》.pdf
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1、A-A-5Y772 m 9999974 0320959 664 A-A-54 7 7 2 31 December 1992 COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION STETHOSCOPE, Combination Type, Light Weight The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description as a replacement for MIL-S-36588A which is cancelled. This commercial i
2、tem description covers requirements for lightweight, bell-diaphragm, combination stethoscopes suitable for diagnostic analysis. Salient characteristics: Scope. Stethoscopes covered by this document shall be of the following sizes: Size 1 - Adult Size 2 - Child Requirements. a binaural section with t
3、ubing and a chestpiece. Each stethoscope shall be fully assembled and supplied with two pairs of ear tips and two extra diaphragms. The stethoscope shall be approximately 24 inches in length. The weight of the stethoscope shall not exceed 4.6 ounces. The stethoscope shall essentially consist of Bina
4、ural section. The binaural section shall consist of two aural tubes, a steel spring, tubing and two ear tips. The aural tubes shall be fabricated of chromium plated or chromium over nickel plated brass tubing. of each tube shall have external threads to receive and securely hold the ear tips. The di
5、stal ends of the tubes shall have suitable means for securely retaining the plastic tubing. The aural tubes shall be held together by means of a steel spring. With the steel spring assembled, the aural tubes shall be rotationally adjustable. The steel spring shall bo “U“ shaped and fabricated of cor
6、rosion resistant steel or carbon steel with chromium or chromium over nickel plating. The proximal end msc N/A FSC 6515 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: distribution is unlimited. Approved for public release; Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-
7、A-A-54772 9999974 O320960 386 A-A- 5 4 7 7 2 The tubing shall be a one piece construction of “YI shape made of polyvinyl chloride plastic. The vertical portion of the tubing shall be at least 13 inches long. All three ends of the tubing shall make leakproof connection with their attached parts, The
8、tubing shall be smooth, flexible, seamless and not tacky to the touch. kink or exhibit any sign of permanent deformation with repeated use. The tubing shall not The ear tips shall be made of suitable plastic or rubber. The tips shall be a minimum of 1/2 inch long, and be provided with a lumen for th
9、e entire length. The lumen shall have well defined internal threads that will fit securely over the threads of the aural tubes. The diameter of the ear tip shall be 17/32 2 1/32 inch. Chest piece. embodying a bell and diaphragm unit, and shall operate with a two position valve that will allow either
10、 bell or diaphragm as a functional unit. Appropriate marking or other indication shall be present on the chest piece to indicate the function selected. The chest piece shall be a combination type, The combination chest piece shall substantially reduce all sounds for the chest piece not selected so t
11、hat a minimum increase of 25 decibels (db) is required for audible sound to pass through that chest piece, when tested as specified. The chest piece assembly shall consist of a body, retaining ring and diaphragm. The chest piece body shall be fabricated of suitable metal with mirror finish chromium
12、over nickel plating. The diaphragm side shall be suitably threaded to receive the retaining ring. inner circumference of the ring. diaphragm and bell shall be as follows: The diaphragm shall be held in place by the The diameters of the - Bell Diaphraqm Size 1 1-3/32 inches minimum 1-1/2 to 2 inches
13、Size 2 1 inch minimum 1 to 1-1/2 inches 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-A-A-54772 - 9999974 0120961 212 = A-A-5 4 7 7 2 Sound transmission. The sound transmission shall be such that the corrected threshold values in decibels (lowest
14、 audiometer volume for audibility) shall be the following maxima when tested as specified: CYCLES PER SECOND Frequency 125 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 Bell O 5 10 -* - Diaphragm - - 10 15 35 * Blank spaces indicate absence of requirement. Tests. (a) Effectiveness of selector valve. This test shall be run
15、at 125 cycles per second (cps) only. The bell side of the chest-piece is shut off. The stethoscope is fitted to the ears of the tester and the binaurals adjusted for optimum hearing. The bell is placed concentrically over the output earphone and an airtight junction established. The diaphragm (on to
16、p side) is masked with a sponge or the palm of the hand. The volume of sound is increased until the threshold value is obtained. There shall be a minimum increase of 25 db required to reach the threshold value with the bell shut compared to the threshold value at 125 cps with the bell open. Since th
17、is determination is based on the difference in readings, no corrections should be applied. the audibility threshold, the greater the effectiveness of the selector valve. The greater the increase in dbs required to reach (b) Sound transmission test. All sound transmission tests on the stethoscopes sh
18、all be conducted in a room with a minimum and constant level of background noise. audiometer complying with ANSI Standard S3.6 shall be the test instrument. An The audiometer is allowed to warm up for 15 minutes and hearing of the tester shall be established as being normal by comparing his audiogra
19、m with audiograms of six other people whose hearing is considered normal. Normal hearing is defined as being no more than 15 db above audiometric zero for a given frequency. testers hearing is screened are at 125, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 cps. Audibility thresholds are determined for each freque
20、ncy, that is, the minimum db level at which sound is detectable. These threshold values for the tester are The frequencies at which the 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-A-A-54772 m 9999974 OL20962 I159 m A-A-54772 run each time just
21、prior to the evaluation of stethoscopes. Audiogram values for the tester shall be run each half-hour in order to compensate primarily for variations in the background noise level. The maximum audiogram values at each frequency, whether obtained with one ear or the other during the testing, shall be
22、used as corrections. Although both earphones are placed over the ears of the tester, only one earphone shall transmit the sound to the tester. The other earphone is kept soundless. The audiogram values are subtracted from the corresponding frequency values obtained on the stethoscopes to give correc
23、ted readings. Frequency response characteristics. The operative side of the chest piece is placed in the center of the output earphone of the audiometer. A pressure on the chest piece just adequate to maintain a hermetic seal is maintained during the testing. The binaurals of the stethoscopes are ad
24、justed for optimum reception by the tester. When the chest piece, especially the bell of the pediatric size, is smaller than the center hole of the foam rubber pad of the audiometer earphone, it will be necessary to use a soft, one-eighth inch layer of foam rubber or plastic with a hole in it just s
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