NATIONAL+INTEREST+IN+A+WORD+COMMUNITY1-1及答案解析.doc

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1、NATIONAL+INTEREST+IN+A+WORD+COMMUNITY1-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、B1 Complete the (总题数：1，分数：28.00)I accidentally came across some gentlemen, who were in a U U 1 /U /Uabout political affairs, and U U 2 /U /Uto me, drawing me in

2、their conversation. Talking of different characters of several European nations, one proud English gentleman declared that the English U U 3 /U /Uall the world in bravery, generosity and clemency among U U 4 /U /UDutch, U U 5 /U /UFrench, drunken and U U 6 /U /UGermans, and proud, haughty, and surly

3、 U U 7 /U /U.This remark received U U 8 /U /Ufrom all the company but me. I would not have ventured to talk in such a U U 9 /U /Ustrain, unless I examined the manners of these people with great care and accuracy to arrive at a more U U 10 /U /Ujudgment.I reflected on the absurd and ridiculous nature

4、 of national prejudice and U U 11 /U /U. Rather than being a world citizen, we become so much the members of one U U 12 /U /Usociety. This prejudice U U 13 /U /Uamong most kinds of people and it is a gross U U 14 /U /Uand delusion.（分数：28.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

5、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、2 Translate the foll(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.大多数人认为，若在学生心中强加一个标准，实际上是用一套固定的知识体系剥夺了他们基本的思想自由。只有少量的专家和从业者为标准化测试辩护。(deprive.of.in defense of)（分数：2.00）_2.后现代主义寻求与更广泛的观众建立更多的联系，他们利用多种多样的手段来传达大量的信息。来自费城的 Paula Scher 是此类设计师中的佼佼者。(a multiplicity of，excel)（分数：2.00）_3.对研究进行认

6、真核查后，人们发现研究方法上存在一些不足，因此结论的有效性就遭到质疑。某些研究人员故意弱化自己的理论知识以适应团体的利益。(call.in(to) question，downplay)（分数：2.00）_4.新的数据推翻了此花瓶来历的传统解释。反对者定会毫不犹豫地采用其他手段证明事实正好相反。(stand sth. on ones head，scruple to)（分数：2.00）_5.政府的最终目标不是用恐惧进行统治或限制，也不是强迫人们顺从，相反，是要把每个人从恐惧中解放出来，使他在尽可能的安全环境中生活，换言之，加强他的天赋人权，去生存、去工作，不伤害自己或他人。(contrariwis

7、e)（分数：2.00）_6.金融危机阴魂不散，国际商业社会号召投资和企业并购以复苏经济。但是，他们对于国外收购持谨慎态度，担心收购方会撤走业务带往国外。(rejuvenate，strip out)（分数：2.00）_7.人们开始越来越关注金融制度的创新和发展。例如移动银行业务相对较新，但是新一代的消费者和企业都会视其为必不可少的工具。(attend to，apt to)（分数：2.00）_8.米特罗姆尼(Mitt Romney)在重复做同样的事情再次提出里根的问题：“你比四年前过得更好吗?”但是有一些选民认为这是政治手腕，削弱了人们乐观的态度，令选民看不起他。(better off，despi

8、se)（分数：2.00）_9.债权国批评他们援助的国家低效无能，但也意识到第一次为希腊提供救市援助时所犯的错误。欧元区还在对希腊的贷款条款上让步。欧洲中央银行甚至还通过放弃从希腊低价购买债券的利润间接地捐出了一些钱。(chip in，bail out)（分数：2.00）_10.不论谁要尝试了解那些充斥着各种媒体的家庭，都需要理解年轻人在学习、娱乐、对同伴的情谊和玩乐中做选择时要做出的取舍。(saturated，trade off)（分数：2.00）_五、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1 Multiple Choice(总题数：12，分数：36.00)11.H

9、e walked with a kind of _ as if he hadnt a care in the world. A. amble B. saunter C. promenade D. parade（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.12.They are _ and will do anything for money. A. avaricious B. avarice C. greed D. anxious（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.13.Until the previous summer, Stuart had courted India Wilkes with the _

10、 of both families and the entire County. A. confirmation B. approbation C. authorization D. endorsement（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.14.He believes they should become full citizens, in which case they would be granted full _. A. suffering B. suffrage C. suffragan D. suffragette（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.15.Though he had f

11、ailed, he did not _. A. disappoint B. frustrate C. despond D. despondent（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.16.Dont believe the _ about US debt. In fact, the private sector teaches us why increasing government debt right now is a good idea. A. hype B. blurb C. sneer D. approbation（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.17.The mayor has to c

12、arefully deal with the issue of how to improve the quality of life of citizens, _ old towns and integrate such development into modem city planning. A. strengthen B. improve C. renew D. rejuvenate（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.18.His employer, Lambeth Council, said his behaviour was _ with the standards it expect

13、ed. A. incompatible B. contradictory C. antipathic D. discrepant（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.19.Those below the poverty line are _ to subsidized food and other welfare payments. A. entitled B. qualified C. credited D. endowed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.20.If your income doubles but the prices of the goods you consume also

14、 doubles, you are no _. A. abundant B. affluent C. better off D. luxurious（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.21.The BRICS nations announced they would be setting up a foreign exchange reserve pool and a currency swap arrangement in order to _ the global economy out. A. bail B. drive C. boom D. chip（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22

15、.The White House confirmed but sought to _ a report by a conservative website on Sunday that it had been the victim of a cyberattack. A. minimize B. downplay C. ignore D. neglect（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、2 Fill in the blanks(总题数：8，分数：16.00)23.remunerate A. Child labour refers only to economic activities or

16、 those activities which are socially useful and _, requiring manual and/or intellectual effort, which result in the production of goods or performance of services. B. The methods to be followed in this appraisal may be decided upon by the authorities responsible for the determination of rates of _.（

17、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.attend A. School _ is required by law and is critical to students success in school and life. B. No matter how small your retail business may be, the benefits of _ a trade show sponsored by vendors or industry associations far outweigh any reason not to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.entitle

18、 A. A certificate of _ is proof of your right to live and work in the UK without any immigration restrictions. B. If the money were to be considered a normal credit, then Greece would be _ to get the money back.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.excel A. Julius Ceaser might have been the most accomplished man in th

19、e world; so was Cicero in a multiplicity of respects; Demosthenes _ in eloquence; and for genius none among the first ages of Christianity appeared the greater than Origen. B. Lecturers and learning support staff have received _ awards at a special ceremony.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.mortal A. Infant _ is u

20、sed to compare the health and well-being of populations across and within countries. B. However, some _ believe that, even if _ souls do not exist, _ may still be achieved through resurrection.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.equate A. Brands must remember that data can _ to the consumers digital persona. B. It t

21、eaches how various transactions will affect the accounting _, the balance sheet, and the income statement. C. That season of 1961-1962 was Chamberlains third NBA campaign and one of _ achievements.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_patible A. The physicist argued that science and religion are fundamentally _ because o

22、f their unequivocally opposed epistemologiesthe assumptions they make concerning what we can know about the world. B. If older programs dont work correctly, try changing program _ settings.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.philanthropy A. Letters such as these can foster meaningful dialogue across generations and

23、help guide the continuation of family _. B. The Case Foundation has released a report analyzing the effectiveness of a new trend in _ fundraising.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_NATIONAL+INTEREST+IN+A+WORD+COMMUNITY1-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、

24、B1 Complete the (总题数：1，分数：28.00)I accidentally came across some gentlemen, who were in a U U 1 /U /Uabout political affairs, and U U 2 /U /Uto me, drawing me in their conversation. Talking of different characters of several European nations, one proud English gentleman declared that the English U U

25、3 /U /Uall the world in bravery, generosity and clemency among U U 4 /U /UDutch, U U 5 /U /UFrench, drunken and U U 6 /U /UGermans, and proud, haughty, and surly U U 7 /U /U.This remark received U U 8 /U /Ufrom all the company but me. I would not have ventured to talk in such a U U 9 /U /Ustrain, un

26、less I examined the manners of these people with great care and accuracy to arrive at a more U U 10 /U /Ujudgment.I reflected on the absurd and ridiculous nature of national prejudice and U U 11 /U /U. Rather than being a world citizen, we become so much the members of one U U 12 /U /Usociety. This

27、prejudice U U 13 /U /Uamong most kinds of people and it is a gross U U 14 /U /Uand delusion.（分数：28.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dispute）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：referred）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：excelled）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：avaricious）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flattering）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gluttonous）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Spaniards）解析：填空项 1:_ （正

28、确答案：approbation）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：peremptory）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：impartial）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：prepossession）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：petty）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：prevails）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fallacy）解析：四、2 Translate the foll(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.大多数人认为，若在学生心中强加一个标准，实际上是用一套固定的知识体系剥夺了他们基本的思想自由。只有少量的专家和从业者为标准化测试辩护。(deprive.of.i

29、n defense of)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Most people believe by imposing standards on students minds we are, in effect, depriving them of their fundamental intellectual freedom by applying one standard set of knowledge. Only a handful of scholars and practitioners have argued in defense of standardized tests.)解

30、析：2.后现代主义寻求与更广泛的观众建立更多的联系，他们利用多种多样的手段来传达大量的信息。来自费城的 Paula Scher 是此类设计师中的佼佼者。(a multiplicity of，excel)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Postmodernism seeks to establish a greater connection with a wider audience by using a multiplicity of media and creating a multiplicity of message. One such designer who has excelled

31、 in this is Paula Scher from Philadelphia.)解析：3.对研究进行认真核查后，人们发现研究方法上存在一些不足，因此结论的有效性就遭到质疑。某些研究人员故意弱化自己的理论知识以适应团体的利益。(call.in(to) question，downplay)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(A critical examination of the research reveals methodological shortcomings that call the validity of these conclusions in question. Some r

32、esearchers downplayed their knowledge of theory to accommodate community interests.)解析：4.新的数据推翻了此花瓶来历的传统解释。反对者定会毫不犹豫地采用其他手段证明事实正好相反。(stand sth. on ones head，scruple to)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(New data has stood the traditional explanation of the vases origin on its head. The opponents would not scruple to e

33、mploy other methods to prove the opposite.)解析：5.政府的最终目标不是用恐惧进行统治或限制，也不是强迫人们顺从，相反，是要把每个人从恐惧中解放出来，使他在尽可能的安全环境中生活，换言之，加强他的天赋人权，去生存、去工作，不伤害自己或他人。(contrariwise)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The ultimate aim of government is not to rule, or restrain, by fear, nor to exact obedience, but contrariwise, to free every man

34、from fear, that he may live in all possible security; in other words, to strengthen his natural right to exist and work without injury to himself or others.)解析：6.金融危机阴魂不散，国际商业社会号召投资和企业并购以复苏经济。但是，他们对于国外收购持谨慎态度，担心收购方会撤走业务带往国外。(rejuvenate，strip out)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(As the financial crisis lingers, the g

35、lobal business community calls for investment and M so was Cicero in a multiplicity of respects; Demosthenes _ in eloquence; and for genius none among the first ages of Christianity appeared the greater than Origen. B. Lecturers and learning support staff have received _ awards at a special ceremony

36、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：excelled, excellence）解析：27.mortal A. Infant _ is used to compare the health and well-being of populations across and within countries. B. However, some _ believe that, even if _ souls do not exist, _ may still be achieved through resurrection.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mortality,

37、 immortalists, immortal, immortality）解析：28.equate A. Brands must remember that data can _ to the consumers digital persona. B. It teaches how various transactions will affect the accounting _, the balance sheet, and the income statement. C. That season of 1961-1962 was Chamberlains third NBA campaig

38、n and one of _ achievements.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：equate, equation, unequaled）解析：patible A. The physicist argued that science and religion are fundamentally _ because of their unequivocally opposed epistemologiesthe assumptions they make concerning what we can know about the world. B. If older prog

39、rams dont work correctly, try changing program _ settings.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：incompatible, compatibility）解析：30.philanthropy A. Letters such as these can foster meaningful dialogue across generations and help guide the continuation of family _. B. The Case Foundation has released a report analyzing the effectiveness of a new trend in _ fundraising.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：philanthropy, philanthropic）解析：