DIN EN ISO 17945-2015 Petroleum petrochemical and natural gas industries - Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments (ISO.pdf

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1、August 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 20No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 75.180.10!%E“2342927www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17945Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosivepetroleum refining environments (ISO 17945:2015);English version EN ISO 17945:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17945:2015-08Er

3、dl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie Metallische Werkstoffe bestndig gegen Schwefelwasserstoff-Rissbildung in korrosiverErdlraffinerieumgebung (ISO 17945:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17945:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17945:2015-08Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz nat

4、urel Matriaux mtalliques rsistant la fissuration sous contrainte induite par les sulfurespour utilisation dans des environnements corrosifs de raffinage du ptrole(ISO 17945:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 17945:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17945:2015-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 51 pages

5、In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.07.15DIN EN ISO 17945:2015-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 17945:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures

6、 for petroleum and natural gas industries” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Norm

7、enausschuss Erdl- und Erdgasgewinnung (NG) (DIN Standards Committee Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries), Working Committee NA 109-00-01-70 AK Korrosionsbestndige Werkstoffe. In addition to the legal units of measurement, this standard also uses the units “F”, “in (inch)” and “ksi”. It is important

8、 to note that according to the German law on units in metrology, the use of these units is not permitted in official or business communications within Germany. The indication of these units solely serves to facilitate the communication with those countries where these units are used (import-export b

9、usiness). Conversion: Non-SI unit SI unit Conversion F C C = (5/9) (F 32) in (inch) mm 1 inch = 25,4 mm ksi MPa 1 ksi = 6,894 757 MPa EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17945 April 2015 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Metallic

10、 materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments (ISO 17945:2015) Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel - Matriaux mtalliques rsistant la fissuration sous contrainte induite par les sulfures pour utilisation dans des environnements corro

11、sifs de raffinage du ptrole(ISO 17945:2015) Erdl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Metallische Werkstoffe bestndig gegen Schwefelwasserstoff-Rissbildung in korrosiver Erdlraffinerieumgebung(ISO 17945:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 February 2015. CEN members are bound to c

12、omply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENE

13、LEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

14、 same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo

15、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

16、 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17945:2015 EForeword 4Introduction 51 Scope 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions 64 Symbols and abbreviated terms 85 Responsibilities 85.1 Responsibilities of

17、the end user . 85.2 Responsibility of the manufacturer 96 Factors contributing to SSC 96.1 General parameters affecting SSC . 96.2 Effect of material condition and stress level on susceptibility to SSC . 96.3 Effect of hydrogen permeation flux on SSC 106.4 Effect of elevated temperature exposure on

18、SSC . 106.5 Factors affecting time to failure due to SSC 116.6 Bases for establishing whether equipment falls within the scope of this International Standard . 117 Materials included in this International Standard . 118 Hardness requirements 129 Procedure for the addition of new materials or process

19、es . 139.1 General balloting requirements . 139.2 Field experience data requirements . 139.3 Laboratory test data requirements . 1310 New restrictions and deleted materials . 1311 Qualification of unlisted alloys, conditions, and/or processes for specific applications 1412 Standard road map 1413 Fer

20、rous materials 1613.1 Carbon and alloy steels 1613.1.1 Requirements for all carbon and alloy steels 1613.1.2 Requirements for carbon steels listed as P-No. 1 Group 1 or 2 in Section IX of the ASME BPVC .1613.1.3 Requirements for other carbon steels .1613.1.4 Requirements for alloy steels listed with

21、 P-numbers in Section IX of the ASME BPVC .1713.1.5 Requirements for other alloy steels 1713.1.6 Requirements for cold-formed carbon and alloy steels .1713.1.7 Welding requirements for carbon steels listed as P-No. 1 in Section IX of the ASME BPVC 1713.1.8 Welding requirements for alloy steels liste

22、d as P-No. 3, 4, or 5A in Section IX of the ASME BPVC .1813.1.9 Corrosion resistant weld overlays, hard facing weld overlays, cladding, and thermal spray coatings on carbon steels and alloy steels .1813.2 Cast iron and ductile iron . 1813.3 Ferritic stainless steels . 1913.4 Martensitic stainless st

23、eels 1913.4.1 Conventional martensitic stainless steels 1913.4.2 Low-carbon martensitic stainless steels .1913.4.3 Welding and overlays on martensitic stainless steels .2013.5 Austenitic stainless steels 20Contents PageDIN EN ISO17945:2015-08EN ISO 17945:2015 (E)213.6 Specific austenitic stainless s

24、teel grades .2113.7 Highly alloyed austenitic stainless steels 2113.8 Duplex stainless steels.2113.8.1 General requirements for duplex stainless steels 2113.8.2 Welding requirements for duplex stainless steels .2213.9 Precipitation-hardenable stainless steels . 2213.9.1 Austenitic precipitation-hard

25、enable stainless steel .2213.9.2 Martensitic precipitation-hardenable stainless steels .2213.9.3 Welding requirements for precipitation-hardenable stainless steels 2314 Nonferrous materials .2414.1 Nickel alloys 2414.1.1 Solid-solution nickel alloys 2414.1.2 Precipitation-hardenable nickel alloys 25

26、14.2 Cobalt-Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys 2514.3 Cobalt-nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys 2614.4 Titanium alloys 2614.5 Aluminium alloys . 2714.6 Copper alloys . 2715 Fabrication requirements 2715.1 General fabrication requirements . 2715.2 Corrosion resistant overlays, hard facing overlays, and c

27、ladding 2715.3 Welding . 2715.4 Cladding on carbon steels, alloy steels, and martensitic stainless steels 2815.5 Identification stamping 2815.6 Threading . 2915.6.1 Machine-cut threads 2915.6.2 Cold-formed (rolled) threads . 2915.7 Cold-deformation processes 2916 Bolting 2916.1 General bolting requi

28、rements . 2916.2 Exposed bolting . 2916.3 Nonexposed bolting . 3017 Plating, coatings, and diffusion processes 3018 Special components 3018.1 General requirements for special components 3018.2 Bearings . 3018.3 Springs 3118.4 Instrumentation and control devices .3118.4.1 General requirements for ins

29、trumentation and control devices 3118.4.2 Diaphragms, pressure-measuring devices, and pressure seals 3118.5 Seal rings and gaskets 3118.6 Snap Rings 3218.7 Special process parts 3219 Valves .3220 Compressors and pumps .32Annex A (informative) Sulfide species plot .34Annex B (informative) Background

30、information on hardness testing and requirements 35Annex C (normative) Welding procedure qualification hardness survey layouts 39Bibliography .48DIN ISO 16486-6:2015-07DIN EN ISO17945:2015-08EN ISO 17945:2015 (E)3Foreword This document (EN ISO 17945:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO

31、/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by

32、 AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility tha

33、t some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

34、 implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

35、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17945:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17945:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO17945:2015-08EN ISO 17945:2015 (E)4IntroductionThe term “wet H2S cracking”, as used in

36、 the refining industry, covers a range of damage mechanisms that can occur because of the effects of hydrogen charging in wet H2S refinery or gas plant process environments. One of the types of material damage that can occur as a result of hydrogen charging is sulfide stress cracking (SSC) of hard w

37、eldments and microstructures, which is addressed by this International Standard. Other types of material damage include hydrogen blistering, hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC), and stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking (SOHIC), which are not addressed by this International Standard.Historically, ma

38、ny end users, industry organizations (e.g. API), and manufacturers that have specified and supplied equipment and products such as rotating equipment and valves to the refining industry have used NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 to establish materials requirements to prevent SSC. However, it has always been re

39、cognized that refining environments are outside the scope of NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, which was developed specifically for the oil and gas production industry. In 2003, the first edition of NACE MR0103 was published as a refinery-specific sour service metallic materials standard. This International St

40、andard is based on the good experience gained with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, but tailored to refinery environments and applications. Other references for this International Standard are NACE SP0296, NACE Publication 8X194, NACE Publication 8X294, and the refining experience of the task group members wh

41、o developed NACE MR0103.The materials, heat treatments, and material property requirements set forth in NACE MR0103 are based on extensive experience in the oil and gas production industry, as documented in NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, and were deemed relevant to the refining industry by the task group.Th

42、is International Standard was developed on the basis of NACE MR0103.DIN EN ISO17945:2015-08EN ISO 17945:2015 (E)51 ScopeThis International Standard establishes material requirements for resistance to SSC in sour petroleum refining and related processing environments containing H2S either as a gas or

43、 dissolved in an aqueous (liquid water) phase with or without the presence of hydrocarbon. This International Standard does not include and is not intended to include design specifications. Other forms of wet H2S cracking, environmental cracking, corrosion, and other modes of failure are outside the

44、 scope of this International Standard. It is intended to be used by refiners, equipment manufacturers, engineering contractors, and construction contractors.Specifically, this International Standard is directed at the prevention of SSC of equipment (including pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pipin

45、g, valve bodies, and pump and compressor cases) and components used in the refining industry. Prevention of SSC in carbon steel categorized under P-No. 1 in Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) is addressed by requiring compliance with NACE SP0472.This International Standard

46、 applies to all components of equipment exposed to sour refinery environments (see Clause 6) where failure by SSC would (1) compromise the integrity of the pressure-containment system, (2) prevent the basic function of the equipment, and/or (3) prevent the equipment from being restored to an operati

47、ng condition while continuing to contain pressure.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio

48、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NACE Standard TM0177, Laboratory Testing of Metals for Resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracking and Stress Corrosion Cracking in H2S Environments1)ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-co

49、ntaining environments in oil and gas production1)ASTM A833, Standard Practice for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Comparison Hardness TestersASTM E384, Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of MaterialsASTM E562, Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point CountSAE AMS2430, Shot Peening, Automatic3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1lower transformation temperatureAc1temperature at which austenite begins to form du