DIN EN 840-6-2013 Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 6 Safety and health requirements German version EN 840-6 2012《可移动式废弃物和回收容器 第6部分 安全和卫生要求 德文版本EN 840-6-2012》.pdf

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1、February 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 13.030.40!$R4“1944717www.din.deDDIN EN 840-6Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 6: Safety and health requirements;English version EN 840-6:2012,English translation of DIN EN 840-6:2013-02Fahrbare Abfall- und Wertstoffbehlter Teil 6: Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen;Englische

3、Fassung EN 840-6:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 840-6:2013-02Conteneurs roulants ordures mnagres et recyclables Partie 6: Exigences dhygine et de scurit;Version anglaise EN 840-6:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 840-6:2013-02SupersedesDIN EN 840-6:2008-11www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the Ger

4、man-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 12 pages 02.13 DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 840-6:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany),

5、Working Group WG 1 “Waste containers” (lead-management: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (Municipal Services Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 051-02-01 AA Abfallentsorgung; Umleer-behlter bis 5 m3und Abfallbehlte

6、rschrnke (Spiegelgremium fr CEN/TC 183/WG 1). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 840-6:2008-11 as follows: a) the German title has been modified; b) the standard has been editorially revised and brought in line with the state of the art; c) Subclause 4.3 and Figure 3 “Handles above trunnio

7、n” have been added. Previous editions DIN EN 840-6: 1997-03, 2004-07, 2008-11 DIN EN 840-6/A1: 2000-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 840-6 December 2012 ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 840-6:2004+A1:2008English Version Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 6: Safety and hea

8、lth requirements Conteneurs roulants ordures mnagres et recyclables - Partie 6 : Exigences dhygine et de scurit Fahrbare Abfall- und Wertstoffbehlter - Teil 6: Sicherheits-und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 September 2012. CEN members are bound to com

9、ply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELE

10、C Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the s

11、ame status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

12、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All

13、rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 840-6:2012: EEN 840-6:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 General requirements of construction 44 Handles .45 Wheels 66 Direction block .67 Brakes .78 Edges

14、79 Lids 710 Cleaning 711 Instructions for use .7Annex A (informative) A-Deviations 9Bibliography . 10DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 840-6:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This E

15、uropean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

16、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 840-6:2004+A1:2008. Technical changes since the latest edition: The content was adapted to the current state of the art

17、 and revised editorially. Entry 4.3 and Figure 3 about handles have been added. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards of EN 840 with the main title Mobile waste and recycling containers comprising the following parts: Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400

18、 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or com

19、b lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wide comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods; Part 6: Safety and health requirements (the pr

20、esent document). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Maced

21、onia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standar

22、d provides the essential safety, health and ergonomic requirements for mobile waste and recycling containers according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4, not including hazardous wastes containers. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document

23、and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 840-5:2012, Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 5: Performance requirements and test me

24、thods 3 General requirements of construction 3.1 The container shall be constructed so that when it is unloaded or loaded with a nominal mass, it has a secure fit on an approved compatible lifting device and shall be automatically locked safely into the lifting device during the tilting and emptying

25、 operation. 3.2 The container shall be safely fitted to the lifting device of the vehicle without being carried or lifted manually. 3.3 Wheeled containers shall be constructed so that, under test conditions according to EN 840-5, the pushing and pulling forces to keep the container moving shall not

26、exceed the values given in EN 840-5:2012, 4.9. Pushing and pulling forces shall be declared in the instructions for use (see Clause 11). 3.4 During construction of containers the following factors influencing measurable handling force shall be optimised: design of container as regards to form, size

27、and position of centre of gravity in relation to positioning of wheels and handles; even distribution of loads on wheels; low rolling resistance. 4 Handles 4.1 Two wheeled containers shall have handles for pulling, pushing and manoeuvring the container that enable the operator to grip safely with tw

28、o hands. Four wheeled containers shall have handles for pushing, pulling, manoeuvring and lifting the container. Injuries caused by sharp edges shall be avoided. 4.2 Handles for pulling, pushing and manoeuvring the container shall have one of the external forms as shown in Figure 1 (based on the ext

29、ernal form of Figure 1 ring form section and U-shaped form section are permitted). A minimum length of 120 mm and a minimum clearance of 36 mm around the handle is required (see Figure 2). 4.3 Handles for pulling, pushing and manoeuvring the container shall be positioned at a height of (90040025+) m

30、m (measured in the middle of the handle) above the ground. On two wheeled containers, for containers with a volume 140 l, these handles shall have a minimum height of 800 mm in a tilted position DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 5 (centre of gravity above the wheel axle). For containers less th

31、an 140 l the handles shall have a minimum height of 700 mm. On four wheeled containers vertical handles are optional. If two handles are fitted they shall be a minimum of 450 mm apart and shall cover a height range from 780 mm to 1 050 mm. 2 wheeled containers shall be filled with the test load for

32、the test, their lids shall be closed. 4.4 If handles are positioned above the trunnion they shall have a safety guard according to Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Handles (round, oval, rectangular) Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 handle Figure 2 Clearance DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2

33、012 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 3 Handles above trunnion 5 Wheels 5.1 Containers with 4 wheels and a capacity not exceeding 1 700 l shall only have swivel castor wheels. Containers for towing with four wheels can have two fixed wheels or wheels which could be fixed. 5.2 The wheels and the

34、ir position shall ensure a minimum of pushing/pulling force and good stability. 5.3 The wheels on all containers shall have a nominal diameter of 200 mm. Wheels of nominal diameter of 160 mm on four-wheeled containers as well as larger wheels on two-wheeled containers are optional, as long as pushin

35、g forces are not exceeded (see 3.3). 5.4 All wheels or castors shall be constructed to resist static and dynamic stress, e.g. by rolling against kerbstones (test according to EN 840-5). 5.5 If castor-mounting brackets are used they shall not protrude beyond the widest part of the container body. 6 D

36、irection block When direction blocks are fitted on containers with 4 wheels they shall be fitted to at least two wheels. DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 7 7 Brakes 7.1 General remark: When brakes are fitted on containers with 4 wheels they shall be fitted to at least 2 wheels. 7.2 The brakes

37、shall be adjustable or self-compensating and capable of retaining the container on a minimum slope of ten degrees to the horizontal. 7.3 Brakes shall be capable of being used easily by the operator. 7.4 If containers are fitted with a central brake locking system it shall be possible to secure it ag

38、ainst unauthorised unlocking. 7.5 The brakes shall be tested according to EN 840-5:2012, 4.9.4. 8 Edges 8.1 The container shall not have any sharp edges (a radius less than 1,4 mm). 8.2 All edges which may be used for manoeuvring shall be rounded so that nobody can be injured. 9 Lids 9.1 To avoid th

39、e danger of crushed fingers when closing the lid, dome lids shall have a safety clearance to the front edge of at least 35 mm. The gap shall be closed by an elastic material. Flat lids shall not damage fingers. 9.2 Containers with dome lids shall be provided with a mechanism to hold the lid open aut

40、omatically and prevent it from accidentally closing. 9.3 Containers with assisted lids shall be provided with a device to ensure that the container lid cannot cause injury by its movement. 9.4 The dome lid container shall be designed in such a manner that, in particular, a childs head cannot be trap

41、ped between lid and body of the container. For dome lid container, a minimum gap of 181 mm shall be kept between lid and body of the container. This gap shall not be closed either automatically (by spring force or gravity) or unintentionally by a childs hand force. The container shall be tested acco

42、rding to EN 840-5:2012, 4.11.5. 10 Cleaning Containers shall be designed for easy cleaning. 11 Instructions for use 11.1 Instructions for use shall be supplied so that the operator can have access to all available information on the correct use of containers. DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 8

43、 Those instructions shall give information on all relevant factors to enable correct usage of a container. Also safety and health requirements shall be included. 11.2 In order to give purchasers and all users of the container the necessary information to enable them to correctly choose and safely us

44、e the containers, the information provided shall as a minimum include: number of the European Standard (e.g. EN 840-6); volume; total permissible mass; wheel diameter; type of the wheel bearings; whether direction blocks are fitted or not; whether brakes are equipped or not; adjusted braking torque;

45、 whether a central brake lock is equipped; pulling force, measured using the type test (see EN 840-5); essential dimensions including height of handles in the upright and tilted position. The lid(s) shall be closed before the lifting device pick up the container. This information shall conform to th

46、e delivered container. DIN EN 840-6:2013-02 EN 840-6:2012 (E) 9 Annex A (informative) A-Deviations A-Deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside the competence of the CEN-CENELEC-member. This European Standard does not fall under any Direct

47、ive of the EU. In the relevant CEN-CENELEC-countries these A-deviations are valid instead of the fixations of the European Standard until they have been removed. DENMARK EN 840-1 to EN 840-6 do not fulfil the national Danish legislation regarding requirements for health and safety. This legislation

48、is based on EEC-Directive 89/391/EC of 12 June 1989 and EEC-Directive 90/269/EEC of 29 May 1990. The Danish legislation is written down in “Executive Order No. 867 of 13 October 1994 concerning Performance of Work“ and in “Executive Order No. 1164 of 16 December 1994 concerning Manual Handling“ both given by the Minister of Work. The Legal understanding of the Executive Orders are written in the Danish Working Environment Service (WES) guideli