DIN EN 1972-2016 Diving equipment - Snorkels - Requirements and test methods German version EN 1972 2015《潜水装备 潜水服进气管 要求和试验方法 德文版本EN 1972-2015》.pdf

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1、February 2016 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.220.40!%LL9“2414122www.din.de

2、DIN EN 1972Diving equipment Snorkels Requirements and test methods;English version EN 1972:2015,English translation of DIN EN 1972:2016-02Tauch-Zubehr Schnorchel Anforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 1972:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1972:2016-02quipement de plonge Tubas Exigen

3、ces et mthodes dessais;Version anglaise EN 1972:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1972:2016-02SupersedesDIN EN 1972:1997-09www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 10 pages 02.16 DIN EN 1972:20

4、16-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2016-02-01. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG) (German Product Safety Act). This document (EN 1972:20

5、15) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (DIN Standards Committee Sports Equipment)

6、, Working Committee NA 112-05-05 AA Tauch-Zubehr. Where this standard has been identified by the Ausschuss fr Produktsicherheit (German Committee for Product Safety) and reference to it has been published in the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (German Joint Ministerial Gazette) by the Bundesanstalt fr

7、Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA) (German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), it is to be presumed that snorkels which comply with this standard fulfil the relevant health and safety requirements. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1972:1997-09 as follows: a) the d

8、efinitions of snorkel and mouthpiece have been updated; b) classes A and B have been defined for the snorkel dimensions; c) requirements for shut-off valves have been added; d) new test methods such as visual inspection, tests for dimensions, resistance to air flow, joint strength and practical perf

9、ormance have been introduced or updated; e) requirements for marking have been specified; f) requirements regarding the information to be supplied by the manufacturer have been specified. Previous editions DIN 7878: 1980-02, 1991-06 DIN EN 1972: 1997-09 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE N

10、ORM EN 1972 December 2015 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 1972:1997English Version Diving equipment - Snorkels - Requirements and test methods quipement de plonge - Tubas - Exigences et mthodes dessais Tauch-Zubehr - Schnorchel - Anforderungenund Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN o

11、n 7 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

12、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

13、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan

14、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Manageme

15、nt Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1972:2015 EEN 1972:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions . 5 3 Requirements

16、 . 5 3.1 General 5 3.2 Dimensions 5 3.3 Mouthpiece 6 3.4 Resistance to air flow . 6 3.5 Joints 6 3.6 Optional devices 6 3.6.1 Snorkel keeping device . 6 3.6.2 Shut-off valves 6 4 Test methods 6 4.1 Visual inspection . 6 4.2 Testing of dimensions . 6 4.3 Resistance to air flow test 7 4.4 Joint streng

17、th test 7 4.5 Practical performance test 7 4.5.1 General 7 4.5.2 Test subjects . 7 4.5.3 Basic testing 7 4.5.4 Report 7 5 Marking . 8 6 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 8 DINEN 1972:2016-02EN 1972:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1972:2015) has been prepared by Technical Comm

18、ittee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016 and confli

19、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document

20、supersedes EN 1972:1997. In comparison with the previous edition EN 1972:1997, the following significant changes have been made: a) updating of definition of snorkel and mouthpiece; b) definition of two class A and B for the dimension of snorkel; c) addition of requirements for shut-off valves; d) i

21、ntroduction or updating of new test methods such as visual inspection, tests for dimensions, resistance to air flow, joint strength and practical performance; e) requirements on marking; f) requirements on information supplied by the manufacturer. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, t

22、he national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

23、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1972:2016-02 EN 1972:2015 (E) 4 Introduction A snorkel allows the user to breathe, when swimming in a prone position, without having

24、 to raise the mouth out of the water. DIN EN 1972:2016-02 EN 1972:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements in order to increase the safety in the use of snorkels for swimmers and divers. This European Standard is applicable to snorkels, which allow users to breathe at

25、the water surface whilst floating with the face submerged. It covers snorkels used by swimmers and divers. This European Standard is not applicable to combined face masks and snorkels, in which the snorkel tube opens into face mask. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the foll

26、owing terms and definitions apply. 2.1 snorkel device composed of a hose and/or tube with a mouthpiece, allowing a user to breathe while swimming in a prone position; it may also include optional devices such as valves and water deflectors 2.2 mouthpiece part of the snorkel, usually held by the teet

27、h, sealing against the lips and through which air is inhaled and exhaled 3 Requirements 3.1 General The snorkel shall not have any projecting parts, or corners and edges, which can cause injury. Test in accordance with 4.1 and 4.5. 3.2 Dimensions The dimensions of a snorkel shall comply with Table 1

28、. Table 1 Dimensions Class Application Total inner volumeaml max. Lbmm max. A people with large lung capacities 230 380 B people with small lung capacity (e.g. children) 150 350 aThe total inner volume representing the dead space of the snorkel for respiratory exchange. bLinear distance between the

29、centre of the mouthpiece opening and the lowest part of the air intake opening. Test in accordance with 4.1 and 4.2. DIN EN 1972:2016-02 EN 1972:2015 (E) 6 3.3 Mouthpiece The mouthpiece material shall not be known to be likely to cause irritation or any other adverse effects to health. The mouthpiec

30、e shall be designed so that is easily retained in the mouth, e.g. using lug(s) for gripping between the teeth. All parts of the mouthpiece coming in contact with the oral mucosa shall be smoothly finished. The end of the tube shall not extend beyond the mouthpiece into the mouth. Test in accordance

31、with 4.1 and 4.5. 3.4 Resistance to air flow When tested in accordance with 4.3, the peak respiratory pressure of the snorkel during inhalation and exhalation shall be within the range of 10 mbar. 3.5 Joints When tested in accordance with 4.4 with an axial force of 30 N for 10 s, joints shall show n

32、o signs of disengagement. 3.6 Optional devices 3.6.1 Snorkel keeping device Any snorkel keeping device affixed to the tube to prevent loss of the snorkel in use, shall be arranged in such a way that the position of the snorkel can be adjusted. The snorkel keeping device shall enable the snorkel to b

33、e displaced from the mouth and replaced without having to displace the face mask. Test in accordance with 4.1 and 4.5. 3.6.2 Shut-off valves If a shut-off valve to prevent the ingress of water is fitted, it shall only shut off when submerged. After being submerged the valve shall easily open on the

34、first exhalation. Test in accordance with 4.5. 4 Test methods 4.1 Visual inspection Visual inspection shall be conducted at normal visual acuity. The visual inspection shall include the assessment of the device marking, information supplied by the manufacturer and any safety data sheet. 4.2 Testing

35、of dimensions The inner volume of the snorkel may be determined either by dimensional measurement and calculation or by filling the snorkel with water. Put the snorkel with its mouthpiece in a position that it would be during normal use. DINEN 1972:2016-02EN 1972:2015 (E) 7 Determine the linear dist

36、ance L between the centre of the mouthpiece opening and the lowest part of the air intake opening. 4.3 Resistance to air flow test Connect the mouthpiece to a breathing simulator. Set the breathing simulator to a sinusoidal operation of 25 strokes/min with 2,5 l/stroke at ambient pressure and temper

37、ature. The deviation between frequency and amplitude shall not be more than 3 %. Take the pressure recording at the mouthpiece. Continue the measurement until steady-state is achieved. 4.4 Joint strength test A tensile testing machine or a dead weight arrangement with means for measuring with accura

38、cy of 2 N over the whole measuring range shall be used. Apply a load of (30 2) N across the joint at a uniform rate over 5 s. Maintain the force for 10 s and examine the joint for any damage. 4.5 Practical performance test 4.5.1 General For reasons of safety, practical performance tests should be ca

39、rried out only after all laboratory tests, according to 4.1 to 4.4, have been satisfactorily completed. 4.5.2 Test subjects The snorkel shall be tested by subjects who are practicing regularly with snorkels. 4.5.3 Basic testing Each test subject shall make a test swim which include at least two subm

40、ersions to a depth of at least 1 m. During the test the snorkel will be subjectively assessed by the user and the users comments on the following points shall be recorded after the test: a) snorkel comfort; b) security of any joints and attachments; c) adjustment of the mouthpiece and any snorkel ke

41、eping device; d) ease of breathing and of opening of any shut-off valve on the first exhalation; e) any other comments reported by the user on request. 4.5.4 Report A record with a final report of the tests performed with the test persons shall be kept. DIN EN 1972:2016-02 EN 1972:2015 (E) 8 5 Marki

42、ng Each snorkel shall be marked with the following information: a) the name, trademark or other means of identification of the manufacturer; b) the number of this European Standard, EN 1972; c) class designation; d) type designation. 6 Information supplied by the manufacturer Instructions showing at

43、 least the following information shall be: a) how to use the snorkel, e.g. use the snorkel only in water; b) indication of possible misuse, e.g. warning that there are two classes of snorkels for users of different lung capacities; c) instructions concerning maintenance and storage. DINEN 1972:2016-02