DIN EN 1725-1998 Domestic furniture - Beds and mattresses - Safety requirements and test methods German version EN 1725 1998《家具 床和床垫 安全性要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、DEUTSCHE NORM February 1991 Domestic furniture Beds and mattresses I DIN I ENI725 Safety requirements and test methods English version of DIN EN 1725 ICs 97.1 40 Descriptors: Furniture, beds, mattresses, requirements, testing. Wohnmbel - Betten und Matratzen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und

2、 Prfverfahren European Standard EN 1725 : 1998 has the status of a DIN Standard. A comma is used as the decimal marker. This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Geratesicherheitsgesetz (German Equipment Safety Law). National foreword This standard has been prepared by CEN

3、/TC 207. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Technical Committee Betten und Matratzen. Beds and mattressesfall within the scope of the Geratesicherheitsgesetz. Compliance with the requiremen

4、ts specified therein may, subsequent to verification of compliance by an accredited test house designated by the Bundesminister fr Arbeit und Sozialordnung (German Federal Minister for Labour and Social Affairs), be indicated by marking the beds and mattresses with the symbol GS = Geprfte Sicherheit

5、 (Safety tested) mark. EN comprises 16 pages. No pari of this standard may be reproduced without the prior permission of Ref. No. DIN EN 1725 : 1998-0 hl Deutsches Institut fr Nonung e. V., Berlin. buth Verlag GmbH, D-10772 Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). E

6、nglish price group O9 Sales No. 1109 07.98 COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1725 J

7、anuary 1998 ICs 97.140 Descriptors: Furniture, beds, mattresses, requirements, testing. English version Domestic furniture Safety requirements and test methods Beds and mattresses Meubles usage domestique - Lits et matelas - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai und Prfverfahren Wohnmbel - Betten un

8、d h._itratzen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-1 2-04. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alter

9、ation. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand- ards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

10、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Irela

11、nd, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, 8-1050 Brussels O 1998. CEN - All rights of

12、exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members. Ref. No. EN 1725 : 1998 E COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 2 EN 1725 : 1998 Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction 3 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative re

13、ferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Definitions 4 4 General test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Test environment and apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、. . . . . . . , . . . . 5 6 Safety requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7 Test methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 Testreport . 14 Annexe A (informative) Details of tw

15、o versions of the edge loading pad . . . . . . . . . . 15 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture“, the secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

16、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 1998. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard

17、: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPag

18、e 3 EN 1725 : 1998 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in order to provide assurance that domestic beds complying with the requirements are reasonably safe. It is intended to prevent serious injury through normal functional use, as well as misuse that might reasonably be expected t

19、o occur. It should be understood that the tests do not ensure that structural failure will not eventually occur as a result of habitual misuse or after an excessively long period of use. 1 scope This European Standard specifies mechanical safety requirements and testing for all types of fully erecte

20、d domestic adult beds including all component elements such as bed frame, bed base, mattress and mattress pads (when they form a unit with the mattress). It does not apply to foldaway beds, bunk beds, children cots and adjustable beds for disabled persons where separate Standards exist, as well as w

21、aterbeds and air beds. Further tests may be applicable for test units that are multi purposes, e.g. convertible sofa beds and power driven system. Assessment for ageing and degradation are not included. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provis

22、ions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by

23、 amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 1022 Domestic furniture - Seating - Determination of stability IS0 2439 Flexible cellular polymeric materials - Determination of hardness (indentation technique) COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Inst

24、itut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 4 EN 1725 : 1998 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply : 3.1 unframed slat base Bed base consisting of separate slats flexibly held together normally by means of textile, rubber or p

25、lastic tape. NOTE : When loading one slat, the load is transferred to the support by that slat only. 3.2 framed base Bed base consisting of slats, springs, etc. which are connected to a structural frame system. NOTE : When loading one component only, e.g. a slat or a spring, the load is distributed

26、by the frame to the support. 3.3 framed sprung mattress Upholstered bed base consisting of springs, topped with fillings, on a rigid frame to be used in a bed frame or freestanding. 3.4 divanbase Upholstered bed base used without the need of any framework. It may be constructed with a spring filling

27、 or a solid top and may include drawers or storage facilities. 4 General test conditions 4.1 Preliminary preparation Before any of the tests are commenced, the test unit shall be old enough to ensure that it has developed its full strength. The test unit shall be tested as delivered. Knock-down furn

28、iture shall be assembled according to the instructions supplied with it. If the test unit can be assembled or combined in different ways, the most adverse combination shall be used for each test. Knock-down fittings shall be tightened before testing if applicable. Further tightening shall not take p

29、lace unless this is specifically required by the manufacturer. The test unit shall be stored in indoor ambient conditions for at least one week immediately prior to testing. Any deviation from this procedure shall be stated in the report. The tests shall be carried out in indoor ambient conditions b

30、ut if during a test the atmospheric temperature is outside the range 15 C to 25 C, the maximum and/or minimum temperature shall be recorded in the test report. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 5 EN 1725 : 1998 4.2 Test equipment

31、The forces in static load and durability tests shall be applied sufficiently slowly to ensure that negligible dynamic load is applied. Test forces, unless otherwise stated, may be applied by any suitable device because results are not dependent upon the apparatus. 4.3 Tolerances Unless otherwise sta

32、ted : - all forces shall have an accuracy of f 5 % of the nominal force ; - all masses shall have an accuracy of f 0,5 % of the nominal mass ; - all dimensions shall have an accuracy of k 1 mm of the nominal dimension. The tolerance for position of loading pads shall be f 5 mm. 4.4 Sequence of testi

33、ng All tests specified for a particular part shall be carried out on the same sample. The tests shall be carried out in the sequence laid down in this standard. 5 Test environment and apparatus 5.1 Floor surface Rigid, horizontal and flat. 5.2 Stops Stops shall be used to prevent the bed from slidin

34、g but not tilting and shall be no higher than 12 mm except in cases where the design of the bed requires the use of higher stops ; in which case the lowest that will prevent the bed from moving, shall be used. 5.3 Standard test mattress Flexible polyether foam with a thickness of 100 mm, a density o

35、f (30 f 2) kg/m3 and an indentation hardness index of (170 I 20) N in accordance with A40 in ISOIDIS 2439. The size of the mattress shall be such as to overlap the size of the loading pad by at least 100 mm ali round. The test mattress shall have a cover with the following characteristics: Compositi

36、on : pure cotton Mass per unit area Warp and weft Finishing Cover make up Weave in plain : 1/1 : i00 g/m* to 120 g/m2 : 20 threaddcm to 30 threads/cm : washed, no finishing agents : tight fit, but no restriction on the foam. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Infor

37、mation Handling ServicesPage 6 EN 1725 : 1998 Each test mattress shall be used for no more than 5 complete bed tests. 5.4 Slats made of wooden materials with a modulus of elasticity of (1000 f 200) N/mm2. Standard test bed base (unframed) The cross section of the slats shall be 20 mm x 95 mm and the

38、 distance between the slats (60 5 2) mm. If the free span of the slats is 1000 mm support the slats along the centre line. The length of the slats shall be 10 mm shorter than the nominal width of the bed frame. 5.5 Standard test bed base (framed) Slats as described in 5.4. The slats shall be mounted

39、 on a frame made of wooden material defined in 5.4 with a cross section of 45 mm x 20 mm (see figure 1). The width of the bed base shall be 20 mm smaller than the nominal width of the bed frame. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1: Standard test bed base (framed) 5.6 The base shall be suitably suppor

40、ted along its whole length Standard test support (unframed bed bases) The total overhang on one side (see figure 2) shall be (20 f 1) mm. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 7 EN 1725 : 1998 I - I 50 Dimensions in millimetres 150 Fi

41、gure 2: Standard test support (unframed bed bases) 5.7 Supports of 50 mm width, suitable to carry the bed base and the test loads, shall be placed 150 mm from the ends of the frame (see figure 3). Standard test support (framed bed bases) Dimensions in millimetres Figure 3: Standard test support (fra

42、med bed bases) 5.8 Loading pad Rigid circular object 200 mm in diameter the face of which has a convex spherical curvature of 300 mm radius with a 12 mm front edge radius (see figure 4). The loading pad shall be rigidly mounted to the loading system of the test machine. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Insti

43、tut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 8 EN 1725 : 1998 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4: Loading pad 5.9 Ege loading pad Naturalistically shaped rigid indentor with a hard, smooth surface having overall dimensions within the limits shown in figures A. 1 and A.2

44、. The loading pad shall be mounted to the test machine so that it can pivot in the vertical plan about its transverse axis. Two versions are shown in annex A : - machined from hardwood as shown in figure A. 1. - moulded from fibre glass as shown in figure A.2. 5.10 Impactor (see figure 5) 5.10.1 Cir

45、cular body, approximately 200 mm in diameter separated from the striking surface by helical compression springs and free to move relative to it on a line perpendicular to the plane of the central area of the striking surface. The body and associated parts minus the springs shall have a mass of (17 A

46、- O, 1) kg and the whole apparatus, including body, springs and striking surface, shall have a mass of (25 f 0,l) kg. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 9 EN 1725 : 1998 5.10.2 Springs, which shall be such that the combined spring

47、system has a nominal spring rate of (6,9 f 1) N/mm and the total friction resistance of the moving parts is between 0,25 N and 0,45 N. The spring system shall be compressed to an initial load of (1040 k 5 ) N (measured statically) and the amount of spring compression movement available from the init

48、ial compression point to the point where the springs become fully closed shall be not less than 60 mm. 5.10.3 Striking surface shall be a rigid circular object, 200 mm in diameter, the surface of which has a convex spherical curvature of 300 mm radius with a 12 mm front edge radius. 1 Joint of lifti

49、ng device not inhibiting free fall Figure 5: Impactor 5.11 Small loading pad Rigid cylindrical object, 100 mm in diameter, having a smooth hard surface and rounded edges with radius 12 mm. COPYRIGHT DIN DEUTSCHES Institut Fur Normung E.V.- EnglishLicensed by Information Handling ServicesPage 1 O EN 1725 : 1998 6 Safety requirements All components or parts of the bed, with which the user may come into contact during normal use, shall not have burrs and/or sharp edges, nor shall there be open-ended tubes. When the bed is fully erected and ready for use, ali accessible m