DIN EN 1497-2007 Personal fall protection equipment - Rescue harnesses German version EN 1497 2007《个人防跌落设备 营救带状装置》.pdf

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1、October 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 10No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.60!$IdN“1386543

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 1497Personal fall protection equipment Rescue harnessesEnglish version of DIN EN 1497:2007-10Persnliche Absturzschutzausrstungen RettungsgurteEnglische Fassung DIN EN 1497:2007-10SupersedesDIN EN 1497:1996-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 17 pages DIN EN 1497:2007-10 2 Start of val

3、idity This standard is valid from 1 October 2007. National foreword This standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from a height including working belts” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Persnliche S

4、chutz-ausrstung (Personal Protective Equipment Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 075-03-01 AA Persnliche Schutzausrstung gegen Absturz. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1497:1996-06 as follows: a) The scope has been modified in that it no longer states that “a rescue harness i

5、s not a component of personal protective equipment against falls from a height”. b) New terms and definitions have been added. c) The concept “maximum rated load” has been introduced. d) The subclause on materials and construction has been restructured. e) Specifications regarding corrosion resistan

6、ce requirements and testing have been amended. f) Specifications regarding an examination of the design of harnesses have been introduced. g) Requirements for the test lanyard are described separately. h) The standard now has the status of a harmonized standard prepared under a mandate in accordance

7、 with European Directive 89/686/EEC. Previous editions DIN EN 1497: 1996-06 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1497August 2007ICS 13.340.60 Supersedes EN 1497:1996 English VersionPersonal fall protection equipment - Rescue harnessesEquipement de protection personnel contre les chutes

8、-Harnais de sauvetagePersnliche Absturzschutzausrstungen - RettungsgurteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 June 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standa

9、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan

10、guage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland

11、,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE F

12、R NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1497:2007: EEN 1497:2007 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and def

13、initions .5 4 Requirements.7 4.1 Ergonomics 7 4.2 Materials and construction.7 4.3 Dynamic strength.8 4.4 Static strength8 4.5 Corrosion resistance.8 4.6 Marking and information.8 5 Test methods8 5.1 Examination of design 8 5.2 Dynamic strength test .9 5.3 Static strength test 12 5.4 Corrosion resis

14、tance test .13 6 Marking .13 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer .13 Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 1497:1996.14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of

15、 EU Directive 89/686/EEC15 Figures Figure 1 Example of a rescue harness . 6 Figure 2 Test lanyard for the dynamic strength test 9 Figure 3 Bowline knot 10 Figure 4 Dynamic strength test . 11 Figure 5 Static strength test . 12 PageEN 1497:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1497:2007) has been prep

16、ared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from a height including working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Fe

17、bruary 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For rela

18、tionship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 1497:1996. This document supersedes EN 1497:1996. According to the CEN/CENELEC Inter

19、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

20、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1497:2007 (E) 4 Introduction A rescue harness conforming to this European Standard can be such that it is either intended to be used only for rescue or it may be incorporated int

21、o the design of other types of harnesses for personal fall protection, e.g. a full body harness. A rescue harness is intended to be worn during normal working activities. EN 1497:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information supplied by the m

22、anufacturer for rescue harnesses. Rescue harnesses conforming to this European Standard are used as components of rescue systems, which are personal fall protection systems. Rescue harnesses are not intended to be used as body holding devices in fall arrest systems. 2 Normative references The follow

23、ing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 362, Personal protective equipment against falls from a

24、height Connectors EN 363:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Test methods EN 365, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height General requirements for instructions for

25、 use, maintenance, periodic examination, repair, marking and packaging EN 892, Mountaineering equipment Dynamic mountaineering ropes Safety requirements and test methods EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2006) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes

26、 of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 363:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 rescue harness body support for rescue purposes comprising straps, fittings, buckles or other elements, suitably arranged and assembled to support the whole body of a person in an appropriate position duri

27、ng a rescue NOTE 1 See Figure 1. NOTE 2 Rescue harnesses are intended to be worn during normal working activities. EN 1497:2007 (E) 6 Key 1 Primary straps (shoulder straps) 2 Primary straps (thigh straps) 3 Primary straps 4 Attachment point (consisting of two attachment elements) 5 Padding Figure 1

28、Example of a rescue harness 3.2 primary straps (for rescue harnesses) straps intended by the manufacturer to support the body or exert pressure on the body during a rescue NOTE Other straps are called secondary straps. 3.3 attachment point specific connecting point for the attachment to other compon

29、ents, consisting of one or more attachment elements 3.4 rescue system personal fall protection system by which a person can rescue himself/herself or others, in such a way that a fall is prevented 3.5 personal fall protection system assembly of components for protection against falls from a height a

30、t work, including at least a body holding device connected to a reliable anchor NOTE Excludes systems for professional and private sports activities. 3.6 maximum rated load (for the rescue harness) maximum mass of the person, including tools and equipment, as specified by the manufacturer for the re

31、scue harness EN 1497:2007 (E) 7 NOTE Maximum rated load is expressed in kilograms. 4 Requirements 4.1 Ergonomics 4.1.1 When tested and examined in accordance with 5.1, the rescue harness shall be designed so that in the conditions of use for which it is intended: it should offer an acceptable degree

32、 of comfort; rescuee is not endangered and safety is not impaired due to a displacement of the straps. 4.1.2 The width of the primary straps shall be at least 40 mm. 4.2 Materials and construction 4.2.1 General The elements of the harness shall have no sharp edges or burrs that may cause injury to t

33、he user. Materials that may come into contact with the skin of a user shall not be known to cause irritating or sensitization effects during normal use of the rescue harness. 4.2.2 Webbings and yarns Webbings and yarns shall be made of filament or multifilament synthetic fibres, suitable for the use

34、 intended. The breaking tenacity of the synthetic fibre shall be known to be at least 0,6 N/tex. Threads used for sewing shall be physically compatible with the webbing and their quality shall be comparable to that of the webbing. They shall, however, be of a contrasting shade in order to facilitate

35、 visual inspection. 4.2.3 Construction 4.2.3.1 General The rescue harness shall be provided with means of adjustment to ensure that it can be correctly fitted to the wearer. The rescue harness may be incorporated within a garment. It shall be possible to inspect visually each element and component o

36、f the rescue harness. 4.2.3.2 Attachment The rescue harness shall have at least one attachment point, which is located above the users centre of gravity. NOTE Attachment points can be located at the front and/or at the back of the rescue harness. The eye of each attachment element shall be designed

37、so that a rod of a diameter of 25 mm can pass through it. 4.2.3.3 Connectors Connectors shall conform to EN 362. EN 1497:2007 (E) 8 4.3 Dynamic strength When tested in accordance with 5.2 with a torso dummy with a mass equivalent to the maximum rated load, but at least 100 kg, the torso dummy shall

38、be held and no primary strap or attachment element of the rescue harness shall break or rupture. No element of the rescue harness shall become detached. If the rescue harness has more than one attachment point, the test shall be carried out at each attachment point. 4.4 Static strength When tested i

39、n accordance with 5.3, with a test force equivalent to 10 times the maximum rated load, but at least 15 kN applied for 3 min, no primary strap or attachment element of the rescue harness shall break or rupture. No element of the rescue harness shall become detached. If the rescue harness has more th

40、an one attachment point, the test shall be carried out at each attachment point. 4.5 Corrosion resistance Metal parts of rescue harnesses shall be tested in accordance with 5.4. After the test, they shall show no evidence of corrosion that would affect their function (white scaling or tarnishing is

41、acceptable if the function is not impaired). NOTE Conformity with this requirement does not imply suitability for use in a marine environment. 4.6 Marking and information Marking of the rescue harness shall be in accordance with Clause 6. Information shall be supplied with the rescue harness in acco

42、rdance with Clause 7. 5 Test methods 5.1 Examination of design Confirm by reference to appropriate documentation, e.g. document of compliance or test report on allergenic substances, and by visual and/or tactile examination of the rescue harness that it meets the requirements of 4.2. Verify the widt

43、h of each primary strap by measuring it with a steel rule. Verify the opening of the eye of each attachment element by passing a rod with a diameter of (25 + 10) mm through the eye. Carry out a suspension test with two persons of differing height and weight within the range of 160 cm to 190 cm and w

44、ithin the range of 60 kg to 95 kg, wearing lightweight clothing, and of suitable size for the rescue harness being tested. The size difference between the two persons shall be at least 15 cm and 20 kg. Following the information supplied by the manufacturer, fit the rescue harnesses to the test perso

45、ns. Suspend them for a maximum of 4 min clear off the ground by connecting a suitable lanyard or rope to the attachment point of the rescue harness. Movement of the test persons while in suspension is required. Check by visual inspection and interviews with the test persons whether the test persons

46、feel an acceptable level of comfort for at least 3,5 min and that all requirements of 4.1.1 are met. EN 1497:2007 (E) 9 5.2 Dynamic strength test 5.2.1 Test apparatus The test apparatus shall conform to EN 364:1992, 4.2, 4.4 and 4.6. 5.2.2 Test lanyard The test lanyard shall be an unused sample of m

47、ountaineering rope, which shall conform to EN 892 for single rope, have a nominal diameter of 11 mm and be known to have an impact force of (9 1,5) kN in the first impact force test in that standard. Terminate the rope in loops produced by tying bowline knots (see Figure 3) and ensure the length of

48、the termination loop is a maximum of 200 mm. Adjust the length so that, under a load of (100 + 10) kg, the length of the test lanyard including the termination loops to be formed at the two ends is (2000 + 1000) mm (see Figure 2). Dimensions in millimetres Key F Mass of (100 + 10) kg or equivalent f

49、orce 1 Bowline knot 2 Termination loop 3 Attachment point/eye Figure 2 Test lanyard for the dynamic strength test EN 1497:2007 (E) 10 Figure 3 Bowline knot 5.2.3 Test procedure Fit the rescue harness to the torso dummy in accordance with the information supplied by the manufacturer. Connect one termination loop of the test lanyard to the attachment point of the rescue harness and the other to the test apparatus. Suspend the torso dummy by means of the rescue harness, then raise it by (1000 + 500) mm with a maximum distance of 300 mm fro