DIN EN 1409-2008 Chemicals used for water treatment intended for human consumption - Polyamines English version of DIN EN 1409 2008-04《人类用水处理的化学试剂 聚胺》.pdf

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1、April 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 71.100.80!$NBM“1433142ww

2、w.din.deDDIN EN 1409Chemicals used for water treatment intended for human consumption PolyaminesEnglish version of DIN EN 1409:2008-04Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch PolyamineEnglische Fassung DIN EN 1409:2008-04SupersedesDIN EN 1409:1998-10www.beuth.deDocument comp

3、rises 25 pagesDIN EN 1409:2008-04 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Committee), Techn

4、ical Committee NA 119-04-02 AA Wasseraufbereitung. Users of this standard should note that national regulations exist in Germany dealing with the characteristics and treatment of water for human consumption, in particular the Trinkwasserverordnung (TrinkwV2001) (German Drinking Water Ordinance). Sin

5、ce polyamines are not mentioned in the list of substances for treatment and disinfection of water in accordance with article 11 of the Trinkwasserverordnung 2001, it shall not be used for the treatment of drinking water. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in c

6、lause 2 of the EN are as follows, whereby EN ISO Standards are only listed below if these have not been published as DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number: EN ISO 3696 DIN ISO 3696 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1409:1998-10 as follows: a) Reference to the Drinking Water Directive

7、(Directive 98/83/EC) has been updated. b) The limit values for 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol and epichlorohydrin have been reduced. c) A limit value for 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol has been included. d) General purity criteria have been given in more detail. Previous editions

8、DIN EN 1409: 1998-10 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods Verordnung zur Novellierung der Trinkwasserverordnung (German Regulation amending the German Drinking Water Ordinance), as of 21 May 2001, BGBl. (German

9、Federal Law Gazette) I, No. 24, pp. 9599801)1)Recorded in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany. EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1409January 2008ICS 71.100.80 Supersedes EN 1409:1998 English VersionChemicals used for water

10、treatment intended for humanconsumption - PolyaminesProduits chimiques utiliss pour le traitement de leaudestine la consommation humaine - PolyaminesProdukte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr denmenschlichen Gebrauch - PolyamineThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 November 2007.CEN members

11、are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to

12、the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same

13、status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania

14、, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldw

15、ide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1409:2007: EEN 1409:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Description .6 3.1 Identification.6 3.1.1 Chemical name.6 3.1.2 Synomyms or common names.6 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass.6 3.1.4 Empirical formula.6 3.

16、1.5 Chemical formulae.7 3.1.6 CAS Registry Numbers 7 3.1.7 EINECS reference .7 3.2 Commercial form .7 3.3 Physical properties7 3.3.1 Appearance 7 3.3.2 Density 7 3.3.3 Solubility.7 3.3.4 Vapour pressure 8 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa 8 3.3.6 Freezing point 8 3.3.7 Specific heat.8 3.3.8 Viscosity,

17、dynamic.8 3.3.9 Critical temperature.8 3.3.10 Critical pressure.8 3.3.11 Physical hardness .8 3.4 Chemical properties 8 4 Purity criteria8 4.1 General8 4.2 Composition of commercial product.9 4.3 Impurities and main by-products.9 4.4 Chemical parameters 9 5 Test methods9 5.1 Sampling.9 5.1.1 General

18、9 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles .10 5.1.3 Sampling from tanks and tankers10 5.2 Analyses .10 5.2.1 General10 5.2.2 Main product 11 5.2.3 Impurities13 6 Labelling - transportation - storage .20 6.1 Means of delivery.20 6.2 Risk and safety labelling in accordance with the EU Directives 20 6.3

19、Transportation regulations and labelling20 6.4 Marking .20 6.5 Storage20 6.5.1 Long term stability.20 DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 3 6.5.2 Storage incompatibilities 20 Annex A (informative) General information on polyamines 21 Bibliography 23 DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 4 Foreword T

20、his document (EN 1409:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008,

21、 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. This document supersedes EN 1409:1998. Significant technical differences between this edition and EN 1409:1998 are as follows: (a) reduction in the limit values for 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol

22、in 4.3; (b) introduction of a limit for 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) in 4.3; (c) reduction of the limit value for epichlorohydrin in 4.4; (d) modification of the test method for epichlorohydrin, dichloropropanol isomers and 3-MCPD; (e) updating of the reference to the drinking water directi

23、ve from 80/778/EEC to 98/83/EC. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hu

24、ngary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 5 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water

25、 intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this European Standard: a) this European Standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of

26、verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE Conformity with this standard does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the p

27、roduct covered by this European Standard is subject to regulation or control by national authorities. DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to polyamines used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics and spe

28、cifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for polyamines. It gives information on its use in water treatment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For u

29、ndated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987) ISO 3165, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use Safety in sampling ISO 6206, Chemical produc

30、ts for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary 3 Description 3.1 Identification 3.1.1 Chemical name (di)methylamine - epichlorohydrin resin. 3.1.2 Synomyms or common names polyamine; polyalkylene amine; polyquaternary salts. NOTE The more general terms “cationic polymer“, “cationic polyelectrolyte“, “cat

31、ionic flocculant“ and “quaternary ammonium polyelectrolyte“ are used but can also cover other chemicals referred to in other European Standards. 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass In the range of 10 000 g/Mol to 1 000 000 g/Mol. 3.1.4 Empirical formula - (CaHbNcOdCle)n- where a, b, c, d and e are variabl

32、e depending on the reactants used and on their molar ratios. DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 7 3.1.5 Chemical formulae The following formula illustrates typical structures formed when dimethylamine is reacted with epichlorohydrin. 3.1.6 CAS Registry Numbers 1)25988-97-0 68583-79-1 42751-79-1 NO

33、TE This list is not exhaustive: polyamines with other CAS numbers are also used for water treatment. 3.1.7 EINECS reference 2)EINECS does not list polyamines because EINECS reference numbers do not exist for polymers; conformity to EINECS being assessed on the basis of the monomers of which they are

34、 composed. 3.2 Commercial form Polyamines as specified in this standard are aqueous polymer solutions in the form of viscous liquids, the concentration (active content) of which is approximately 30 percent to 50 percent mass fraction. 3.3 Physical properties 3.3.1 Appearance The product is a clear,

35、colourless to amber-coloured liquid. 3.3.2 Density The density of the solution depends on concentration. A typical value is 1,16 g/ml for 50 % (m/m) polyamine at 20 C. 3.3.3 Solubility The products are miscible with water at all concentrations. 1)Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. 2)Europea

36、n Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 8 3.3.4 Vapour pressure A typical value is 2,4 kPa for 50 % mass fraction polyamine at 20 C. 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa3)A typical value is 101 C for 50 % mass fraction polyamine. 3.3.6 Freezing point A

37、typical value is - 7 C for 50 % mass fraction polyamine. 3.3.7 Specific heat A typical value is 3,13 kJ/kg K for 50 % mass fraction polyamine. 3.3.8 Viscosity, dynamic The viscosity is dependent on molecular mass and active content. A typical value is 400 mPa.s for 50 % mass fraction polyamine at 20

38、 C. 3.3.9 Critical temperature Not applicable. 3.3.10 Critical pressure Not applicable. 3.3.11 Physical hardness Not applicable. 3.4 Chemical properties Polyamines are non hazardous materials and not intrinsically reactive. However, in common with many other organic compounds, a strong exothermic re

39、action will occur if they are brought into contact with strong acid or strong oxidizing agent. NOTE In dilute solution there can be a reaction with, or destruction by, some of the disinfection and oxidizing agents used in water treatment. 4 Purity criteria 4.1 General This European Standard specifie

40、s the minimum purity requirements for polyamines used for the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be noti

41、fied to the user and when necessary to relevant authorities. 3)100 kPa = 1 bar. DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 9 NOTE Users of this product should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, takin

42、g into account raw water quality, required dosage and contents of other impurities and additives used in the product not stated in the product standard. Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current produ

43、ction process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials lead to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additives being present, this shall be notified to the user. 4.2 Composition of commercial product The following requirements shall apply to polyamines: there shal

44、l be no visible insoluble gel or extraneous matter; pH shall be in the range 4 to 7. 4.3 Impurities and main by-products The product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1. Table 1 Impurity/by - product Impurity / by-product Limits (mg/kg of active product) 3-monochloropropane-1,2-di

45、ol 40 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol 40 2,3-Dichloro-1-propanBased on the raw materials and manufacturing process (see A.1), there are no significant concentrations of additional reactants or by-products which are relevant to the application of these products in drinking water treatment. 4.4 Chemical param

46、eters The product shall contain no more than 10 mg of epichlorohydrin (CAS Number 106-89-8) per kilogram of active ingredient. NOTE Other chemical parameters and indicator parameters as listed in EU Directive 98/83/EC (see 1) are not relevant to polyamines because the raw materials used in the manuf

47、acturing process are free of them and they are not by-products of the manufacturing process. 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling 5.1.1 General For sampling the recommendations given in ISO 3165 and ISO 6206 shall be followed. A representative sample of the liquid product, of sufficient mass, shall be obtain

48、ed immediately after manufacture or from a newly opened container(s). The sample shall be clearly labelled with product DIN EN 1409:2008-04 EN 1409:2008 (E) 10 name/code, batch number, type of container(s) sampled and date sampled. Reference samples shall be retained for the storage life of the prod

49、uct as claimed by the manufacturer/supplier. 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles 5.1.2.1 General 5.1.2.1.1 Mix the contents of the container to be sampled by shaking the container, by rolling it or by rocking it from side to side, taking care not to damage the container or spill any of the liquid. 5.1.2.1.2 If the design of the container is such (for example, a narrow-necked bottle) that it is impracticable to use a sampling implement, take a sample by pouring after the contents have been thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, proceed as describe