DIN EN 13863-4-2012 Concrete pavements - Part 4 Test methods for the determination of wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres German version EN 13863-4 2012《混凝土路面 第4.pdf

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1、July 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 93

2、.080.20!$,k“1900972www.din.deDDIN EN 13863-4Concrete pavements Part 4: Test methods for the determination of wear resistance ofconcrete pavements to studded tyres;English version EN 13863-4:2012,English translation of DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton Teil 4: Prfverfahren zur Bes

3、timmung des Widerstandes gegen Verschlei durchSpikereifen von Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton;Englische Fassung EN 13863-4:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07Revtements en bton Partie 4: Mthodes dessai pour la dtermination de la rsistance lusure des chaussesbton par abrasion provoqu

4、e par les pneus crampons des revtements en bton;Version anglaise EN 13863-4:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07SupersedesDIN EN 13863-4:2005-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 11 pages06.12 DIN EN 13863-4:2

5、012-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering S

6、tandards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-10-07 AA Materialien fr Betonstraen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13863-4:2005-02 as follows: a) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13863-4: 2005-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 138

7、63-4 April 2012 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13863-4:2004English Version Concrete pavements - Part 4: Test methods for the determination of wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres Revtements en bton - Partie 4: Mthodes dessai pour la dtermination de la rsistance lusure par abrasion pro

8、voque par les pneus crampons des revtements en bton Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton - Teil 4: Prfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Verschlei durch Spikereifen von Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2012. CEN members are bound to comply

9、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC M

10、anagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

11、 status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por

12、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13863-4:2012: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE

13、FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Test specimen 44 Test equipment 45 Preparation of samples .66 Procedure .67 Report .8Bibliography 9DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012

14、(E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13863-4:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the

15、latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a

16、ll such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13863-4:2004. In comparison with the previous version of the Standard published in 2004, the configuration of the test equipment is now more precisely described. This European Standard is one of a series concerned with test methods for the functiona

17、l requirements for concrete pavements: EN 13863-1, Concrete pavements Part 1: Test method for the determination of the thickness of a concrete pavement by survey method; EN 13863-2, Concrete pavements Part 2: Test method for the determination of the bond between two layers; EN 13863-3, Concrete pave

18、ments Part 3: Test methods for the determination of the thickness of a concrete pavement from cores; EN 13863-4, Concrete pavements Part 4: Test methods for the determination of wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st

19、andards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

20、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard describes a test method for the determination of the wear resistance to studded tyres of specimens either cut from ha

21、rdened concrete pavements or moulded in laboratory. NOTE The test method is applicable for the finished concrete (end product testing) and not only for the aggregate as described in EN 1097-9. In the report from Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute (1996), Ring Analysis of Nordic Road Simul

22、ators: Proposal for a common test method for the determination of the wear resistance of concrete pavements, more information of the methods precision is given (see Bibliography). Three different configurations of the test equipment are considered in this document, one using truck-wheels and the oth

23、er two using car-wheels. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docu

24、ment (including any amendments) applies. EN 196-6, Methods of testing cement Part 6: Determination of fineness EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria of common cements EN 1097-9, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregate Part 9: Determination of

25、the resistance to wear by abrasion from studded tyres Nordic test EN 12504-1, Testing concrete in structures Part 1: Cored specimens Testing, examining and testing in compression 3 Test specimen The sample shall consist of at least two specimens. Specimens shall conform to the dimensions in Table 1

26、according to road testing machines used. Table 1 Dimension of specimens Method Thickness mm Width mm Edge-length mm Method 1 aTrapezoid specimens 250 900L1= 1 340 L2= 1 810 Method 2 aHalf trapezoid specimens 40 480 L1= 580 L2= 680 Method 3 aSegment 90 300 1 760 (middle line length) a See example of

27、road testing machines in the paper referred to in Bibliography. 4 Test equipment Measuring apparatus to determine depth of rut shall have an accuracy 0,1 mm. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 5 The test configuration for methods 1, 2 and 3 shall be in accordance with Tables 2, 3 and 4, respe

28、ctively. Table 2 Test configuration for method 1 Specification ValueDiameter of testing machine 6 m Wheel load 2,5 t Contact pressure 0,7 MPa Speed 60 km/hFour truck-wheels with studs 400 pieces, 12/17 g, on each wheel Air-temperature in room +10 C to +25 C Table 3 Test configuration for method 2 Sp

29、ecification ValueDiameter of testing machine 5,25 m Wheel load 0,45 t Contact pressure 0,2 MPa Speed 85 km/hFour car-wheels with studs 185/70 R14 110 pieces, 1,8 g, on each wheel Air-temperature in room 0 C to +10 C Table 4 Test configuration for method 3 Specification ValueDiameter of testing machi

30、ne 3,36 m Wheel load 0,40 t Contact pressure 0,22 MPa Speed 31 km/hFour car-wheels with studs 165/82 R13 90 pieces, 1,8 g kometa P8-110/1,8, or similar, on each wheel Air-temperature in room 0 C to +10 C Two reference segments shall always be used in every wear test. The segments shall conform to th

31、e specifications in Table 5. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 6 Table 5 Material specification of the reference segment Binder Cement 390,0 kg/m3Binder Silica fume 15,0 kg/m3Sand 0 mm to 4 mm 797,5 kg/m3Crushed aggregate 8 mm to 12 mm 582,0 kg/m3Crushed aggregate 12 mm to 16 mm 582,0 kg/m3W

32、ater to (cement + silica) 0,40 Slump 20 mm to 60 mm Material 4 mm 32 % to 25 % Fineness modulus FM 5,5 Compressive strength (85 2) MN/m2Sand shall be of an uncrushed type. Crushed aggregate shall have a Nordic abrasion value between 7 and 8 (for sieve 12 mm to 16 mm) in accordance with EN 1097-9. Ce

33、ment shall be of type CEM I 52,5 LA in accordance with EN 197-1, the Blaine value shall be between 3 400 cm2/g to 3 800 cm2/g in accordance with EN 196-6. Compressive strength value shall be based on EN 12504-1. Aggregate shall have an even grading curve. 5 Preparation of samples Elements taken from

34、 the concrete pavements shall have an age corresponding to (10 2) weeks at a temperature of + 20 C when testing, or as specified in place of use. Elements shall be stored in the same way as for moulded specimens. The surface shall be trowelled. Moulded specimens shall first be moist cured for 2 days

35、, remaining curing time of moulded specimens shall be at (+ 20 2) C, (50 10) % RH. Moulded specimens shall be (10 2) weeks old when testing. 6 Procedure Install the concrete elements in the road testing-machine (methods 1, 2 or 3), and perform a zero drive. The road testing-machine shall be driven i

36、n 1 000 revolutions and the zero measurement taken. Testing sequence shall be carried out in accordance with Table 6 (methods 1 and 2) and Table 7 (method 3). DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 7 Table 6 Testing sequence for methods 1 and 2 Testing sequence Type of wear Method 1 Method 2 1. N

37、umber of revolutions dry 10 000 a30 000 a2. Number of revolutions dry 10 000 30 000 3. Number of revolutions wet 10 000 30 000 4. Number of revolutions dry 10 000 30 000 5. Number of revolutions wet 10 000 30 000 6. Number of revolutions dry 10 000 30 000 7. Number of revolutions wet 10 000 30 000 T

38、otal 70 000 210 000a Initial wear. Table 7 Testing sequence for method 3 Testing sequence Type of wear Method 3 1. Number of revolutions wet 30 000 a2. Number of revolutions wet 30 000 3. Number of revolutions dry 60 000 4. Number of revolutions wet 120 000 5. Number of revolutions dry 120 000 6. Nu

39、mber of revolutions wet 180 000 7. Number of revolutions dry 180 000 Total 750 000a Initial wear. The depth of wear shall be measured for each testing sequence. The wear profile shall be measured at least in eight points across the wear track. The result from the test shall be presented in Relative

40、Wear Index (RWI). The Relative Wear Index shall be calculated accordingly to Formula (1). RWI = 100rSS(1) where RWI is the Relative Wear Index; S is the total wear of testing specimens (with initial wear), in millimetres (mm); Sris the total wear of reference specimens (with initial wear), in millim

41、etres (mm). The RWI value shall be expressed as a whole number. Initial wear shall be presented in mm. Initial wear shall be measured after the first testing sequence. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 8 For method 1 and method 2, calculate SPSvin accordance with Formula (2). SPSv= (0,8 St+

42、0,2 Sv) Kw(2) where SPSvis the relative concrete wear in relation to reference segment; Stis the total dry wear (without initial wear), in millimetres (mm); Svis the total wet wear (without initial wear), in millimetres (mm); Kwis the wheel constant according to reference segment (without initial we

43、ar). Kw= )refv,reft,2,08,09SS +(without initial wear) (3) where St,ref is the total dry wear (without initial wear) for reference segment, in millimetres (mm); Sv,ref is the total wet wear (without initial wear) for reference segment, in millimetres (mm). 7 Report The test report shall include at le

44、ast the following information: a) reference to this document; b) name and address of the testing laboratory; c) date and identification symbols of the report; d) test method used (number); e) name and address of the person or institution who ordered the test; f) name of the person performing the tes

45、t; g) name and address of the manufacturer of the concrete; h) identification symbols, composition and age; i) date when the test was performed; j) test results in RWI, and the SPSvvalue for methods 1 and 2 shall also be submitted; k) initial wear in millimetre (mm); l) the result in the form of dia

46、gram with mean value of wear, in millimetres (mm), on the vertical axis and revolutions on the horizontal axis. Wear result after each testing sequence shall be presented; m) any deviation from this document. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07EN 13863-4:2012 (E) 9 Bibliography 1 Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute, Ring Analysis of Nordic Road Simulators: Proposal for a common test method for the determination of the wear resistance of concrete pavements, no 774A-1996, Linkping Sweden, ISSN 0347-6049. DIN EN 13863-4:2012-07