DIN EN 13862-2010 Floor cutting-off machines - Safety German version EN 13862 2001+A1 2009《地板切割机 安全性》.pdf

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1、March 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、93.080.10!$af“1620467www.din.deDDIN EN 13862Floor cutting-off machines Safety (includes Amendment A1:2009)English translation of DIN EN 13862:2010-03Bodentrennschleifmaschinen Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13862:2010-03Machines scier les sols Scurit (Amendement A

3、1:2009 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13862:2010-03SupersedesDIN EN 13862:2002-04See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.4103.10 DIN EN 13862:2010-03 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start o

4、f validity This standard takes effect on 1 March 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German bo

5、dy involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-13-06 AA Baugerte of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of floor cutting-off machines, and of the employers liability

6、 insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes

7、effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the Euro

8、pean Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published

9、as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. The International Standards referred to in this document have been published as the corresponding DIN ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below: ISO 6395 no national standard available ISO 16063-1 no national

10、standard available Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13862:2002-04 as follows: a) The Foreword has been amended. b) Normative references have been updated. c) Clause 7 “Information for use” has been amended. d) In A.6, the sound pressure reference level for the declaration of noise emissi

11、on values has been brought in line with the specifications of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. e) Annex F (normative) “Vibration test code” has been included. f) The informative Annex ZA “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79 EC

12、” has been revised. g) An informative Annex ZB “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 500-5: 1996-02 DIN EN 13862: 2002-04 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13862:2001+A1

13、 March 2009 ICS 93.080.10 Supersedes EN 13862:2001English Version Floor cutting-off machines - Safety Machines scier les sols - Scurit Bodentrennschleifmaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 February 2009. CEN

14、members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on appli

15、cation to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre h

16、as the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

17、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

18、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13862:2001+A1:2009: EEN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 42 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 List of significant hazards 85 Safety requirements and/or measures . 105.1 Mechanical haza

19、rds 105.2 Electrical hazards . 145.3 Thermal hazards . 145.4 Exhaust fumes (and gas) . 145.5 Machines having a hydraulic power transmission 155.6 Fluid containers 155.7 Water supply and dust emission . 155.8 Rotational speed . 155.9 Noise 155.10 Maintenance 166 Verification of safety requirements an

20、d/or measures . 167 Information for use . 167.1 Marking 167.2 Accompanying documents 17Annex A (normative) Noise test code - Grade 2 of accuracy. 21Annex B (normative) Dimensions of the flanges for cutting-off diamond wheels 24Annex C (normative) Strength of the guards - State of the art concerning

21、the characteristics of guards used with cutting-off wheels 26Annex D (normative) Pictograms . 30Annex E (normative) Verification of surface temperature . 32Annex F (normative) !Vibration test code“ 33Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements o

22、f EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC“ 37Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 38Bibliography . 39DIN EN 13862:2010-03 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13862:2001+A1:2009) has been p

23、repared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

24、 September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-02-15. This document supersedes !EN 13862:2001“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text

25、 by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral

26、 parts of this document.“ !deleted text“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, G

27、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 13862:2010-03 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard

28、as stated in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. 1 Scope This European Standard applies to !deleted text“ pedestrian controlled floor sawing machines having power feed, manual feed or hand fe

29、ed (see 3.2) for sawing, grooving and milling floor surfaces made of concrete, asphalt and similar mineral building materials where the main power is supplied by electric or internal combustion prime engine. The power transmission of floor sawing machines is mechanical or hydraulic. This European St

30、andard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to floor sawing machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the signifi

31、cant hazards. These machines are designed for use with rotating cutting-off wheels for wet and dry cutting. These cutting-off wheels can be either a diamond cutting-off wheel or a boron nitride cutting-off wheel. NOTE Other types of cutting tools may also be used provided that they fall within the d

32、esign and usage parameters of the machine. This standard does not cover this. This European Standard does not apply to: ! self-propelled ride-on floor sawing machines;“ machines moving along a rail; hand-held portable cutting off machines for construction materials mounted on a mobile support, to be

33、 used as floor saws; remote controlled machines. This European Standard covers electrical hazards by making reference to relevant European Standards (see 5.2). Those hazards that are relevant for all mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and other equipment or machinery and that are dealt with in standa

34、rds for common use are not covered by this European Standard. Reference to pertinent standards is made where such standards are applicable and so far necessary. In this European Standard, floor sawing machines are called “machines“, and cutting-off wheels are called “tools”. This European Standard a

35、pplies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of approval of the standard by CEN. DIN EN 13862:2010-03 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the ed

36、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ !deleted text“ !EN 206-1:2000, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity“ EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger z

37、ones being reached by the upper limbs !deleted text“ !EN 953“, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !deleted text“ EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics !de

38、leted text“ !EN 13218:2002“, Machine tools Safety Stationary grinding machines !EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)“ !EN 60335-1:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requir

39、ements (IEC 60033-1:2001, modified)“ !EN 60335-2-41:2003, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-41: Particular requirements for pumps (IEC 60335-2-41:2002)“ EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) !EN 61029-1:2000“, Safety of transpo

40、rtable motor operated electric tools Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61029-1:1990, modified) !prEN ISO 3744:2006, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (IS

41、O/DIS 3744:2006)“ !EN ISO 5349-2:2001, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace (ISO 5349-2:2001) EN ISO 8041:2005, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation (ISO 8041:2005)

42、“ EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machiner

43、y Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) DIN EN 13862:2010-03 EN 13862:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 137

44、32-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN

45、 ISO 20643:2008, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission (ISO 20643:2005)“ ISO 525:1999, Bonded abrasive products General requirements !ISO 6104:2005, Superabrasive products Rotating grinding tools with diamond or cubic boron nitride G

46、eneral survey, designation and multilingual nomenclature“ !ISO 5348:1998, Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers“ !ISO 6395:2008“, Acoustics Measurement of exterior noise emitted by earth-moving machinery Dynamic test conditions !ISO 7000:2004“, Graphical symbols for us

47、e on equipment Index and synopsis !ISO 16063-1:1998, Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers Part 1: Basic concepts“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions stated in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“ apply. Additional terms and definit

48、ions specifically needed for this European Standard are added below. 3.1 floor sawing machine mobile machine used on sites, designed for sawing, grooving and grinding ground surfaces made of concrete, asphalt and similar mineral building materials which is !deleted text“ pedestrian controlled 3.2 ty

49、pes of machines floor sawing machines may be of the following types: 3.2.1 hand feed machine machine in which the feed movement is effected by the pushing action of the operator 3.2.2 machine with manual feed by mechanical means machine in which the feed movement is effected by manual operation of a crank or wheel 3.2.3 self-propelled machine machine whose feed movement is obtained