CGSB 148 2-M89-CAN CGSB-1989 Geotextiles Et Geomembranes - Definitions《土工织物和膜 - 定义 (1号修订 1993年1月)》.pdf

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1、CGSB CANICGSB- *148-2-M89 * 1874654 0005811 5T0 = CANADIAN GENERAL EXANDARDS BOARD GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANEC - DEFINITIONS 2. DEFINITIONS . Add to the current fist the following definitions: Geocomposlte (Gocomposite) A product fabricated from any combination of geotextiles, geogrids, geomembrane

2、s, geonets and other components such as plastic core materials Geogrid (Grille gotextile) An integral structure of oriented polymeric synthetic material, used primarily to reinforce soil. It is composed of a regular network of apertures of sufficient sire to allow interlocking with surrounding soil.

3、 Geonet (Filet gotextile) A synthetic mesh consisting of two sets of coarse, parallel, extruded strands of polymeric material intersecting at a constant angle. It can be combined with geotextiles andor geomem branes to make drainage geocomposites or used alone as an erosion control product. Geosynth

4、etic (Gosynthtique) Any synthetic product used in combination with soil, ruck, ardor other geotechnical engineering materials and so applied as to enhance the performance of the intended engineering works. It includes such products as geotextiles, geogrids, geonets and geomembranes. CANKUSB-148.2-hI

5、89 AMENDMENT NO. 1 MODIFICATIF NO 1 January/Janvier 1993 OFFICE DE NORMES GENERALES DU CANADA GOTEXTILES 3 GOMEMBRANES - DFINITIONS DFINITIONS A liste actuelle, ajouter ks dfinitions suivantes: Filet (gotextile) (Geonet) Tissu mailles synthtique comprenant deux rseaux de fits extruds, grossiers et p

6、arallles dun matriau polyrnrique qui sentrecoupent angle constant; il peut tre combin des gotextiles et (ou) des gomembranes pour former des gcomposites de drainage ou il peut tre employ seul comme produit de lutte contre lrosion. Gocomposite (Geocomposite) Produit fabriqu partir de toute combinaiso

7、n de gotextiles, grilles gotextiles, gomembra- nes, filets gotextiles et autres constituants tels que des noyaux en plastique. GBocynthtique (Geosynthetic) Tout produit synthtique utilis de concert avec le sol, la roche et (ou) dautres matriaux de gnie gotechnique pour accroftre la perfor- mance des

8、 ouvrages gotechniques raliser. Le produit peut comprendre des gotextiles, des grilles gotextiles, des filets gotextiles et des gomembranes. Grille (gotextile) (Geogrid) Structure intgrale dun polymre synthtique orient, utilise principalement pour renforcer le sol, prsentant un rseau rgulier douver-

9、 tures de taille suffisante pour que la grille simbrique dans le sol environnant. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CAN/CGSB- *148.2-M87 tt 1874654 0005812 437 NATI

10、ONAL STANDARD OF CANADA Geotextiles and Geo- membranes - Definitions NORME N AT1 O N ALE DU CANADA Gotextiles et go- membranes - Dfinitions Canadian General Off ice demimes Standards Board CGCS gnrales du Canada o= Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot

11、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed is a government agency within the Federal Department of Supply and Services. The CGSB is engaged in the- production of vo

12、luntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, tec

13、h- nical, professional and trade societies, and research and test- ing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. The Ministers Advisory Councjl on CCSB reviews the results of the consensus process. The CGSB has been accredited by the

14、Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-writing organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as nationa

15、l standards, the CCSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CCSB standards and national standards developed by the CGSB are developed in conformance with the policies described in the Policy Manual

16、for the Development and Maintenance of Standards by CGSB. CCSB standards are subject to review and revision at any time, so as to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are al- ways welcome, should be brought to the notice of the stand- ards

17、 committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, will be found in the Catalogue of Standards and Qualified

18、 Products Lists which is published annually and is available without charge upon request, Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitabil- ity for their pa

19、rticular purpose. Many tests required by CGSB standards are inherently hazard- ous. The CCSB neither assm TYK accepts any responsibility for any injury oc damage that may odeur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed The CGSB takes no position respecting the validity of any patent right

20、s asserted with any item connected with this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights are entirely their own responsibility. Furthtr information on the CCSB and its services and stand- ards may be obtained from: The Secretary

21、 Canadian General Standards Board Ottawa, Canaa KIA iG6 #y- -7 La prsente norme a g labore sous les auspices de lOFFICE DES NORMES GmI?RALES DU CAN,ADA (ONCC), qui est un organisme fdral relevant du ministere des Appro- visionnements et Services. .:.ONCC participe la production de normes facultative

22、s dans une gamme tendue de domaines, par lentremise de ses comit6 des normes qui se prononcent par consensus. Les cornit& des norm& sont composs de reprsentants des groupes intresss aux normes ltude, notamment les fabricants,: les consommateurs et autres utili- sateurs, les dtaillants, les gouvernem

23、ents, les institutions denseignement, les associations techniques, professionnelles et commerciales ainsi que les organismes de recherche et des- sai. Chaque norme est labore avec laccord de tous les reprsentants. Le Conseil consultatif du Ministre pour IONGC passe en revue les dcisions prises par c

24、onsensus. Le Conseil canadien des normes a confr IONGC le titre organisme rdacteur de normes nationales. En consquence, les normes que lOffice labore ef soumet titre de Normes nationales du Canada se conforment aux critres et procdures tablis cette fin par le Conseil canadien des normes. Outre la pu

25、blication de normes nationales, IONCC rdige galement des normes visant des besoins particuliers, la demande de plusieurs organismes tant du secteur priv que du secteur public. Les normes de IONCC et les normes nationales tablies par cet organisme sont conformes aux politiques nonces dans le Manuel d

26、es politiques dlaboration et de mise jour des normes de IONGC. &ant donn lvolution technique, les normes de IONCL font lobjet de rvisions p&iodiques. Toutes les suggestions s&cep tibles den amliorer la teneur sont accueillies avec grand intrt et portes lattention des comits des normes concer- nes. L

27、es changements apport& aux normes font lobjet de modificatifs distincts ou sont incorpork dans les nouvelles ditions des normes. ., . .,.- . Une liste jour des normes de IONCC comprenant des renseignements sur les normes rcentes et les derniers modifi- catifs parus, et SUT ia faon de se les procurer

28、 figure au Catalogue des normes et des listes des produits homologus publi chaque ann&. Cette publication peut galement tre obtenue sur demande, sans frais. Mme si lobjet de la prhte norme prcise lapplication premire que lon peut en faire, il faut cependant remarquer quil incombe lutilisateur, au to

29、ut premier chef, de dcider si ia norme peut servir aux fins quil envisage. Plusieurs des tests requis aux termes des normes de IONGC sont dangereux. LONGC nassume ni naccepte aucune respon- sabilit pour les blessures ou les dommages qui pourraient survenir pendant I essais, peu importe lendroit O ce

30、ux-u sont effectus. LONCC ne se prononce pas quant la validit de la proprit industrielle de chaque article assujetti la prkente norme. Les utilisateurs de la mme sont inform& de facon person- nelle quil leur revient entirement & dterminer la validit de ia proprit industrielle. Pour de plus amples rm

31、seipmnents sur IONCC, ses services et les normes en gnrai, prime de commuiiquor avec: Le Secrtaire Of fice du normes gnrales du Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA IC6 . Ji II Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

32、d without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA GEOlEXIlLES AND GEOMEMBRANES - DERNITIONS Canadian Gemrai Standards Board ca

33、s loffice des nomes gnrales du Canada &)- Publidred May 1989 by the Canadian General Standards Board ttawa, Canada K1A 166 NORME. NATIONALE DU CANADA GOTEXTILES ET GOMEMBRANES - DFINITIONS Approved byiAppnxiv4-8 paf k 9 Standards Council of Canada Conseil canadien des normes Publie, mai 1989, par Io

34、tfice des normes generales du Canada Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CAN/CGSB- *&48.2-M89 * W 1874654 0005816 082 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARD

35、S BOARD OFFICE DES NORMES GNRALES DU CANADA COMMIHEE ON GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANES COMIT DES GOTEXTILES ET GOMEMBRANES (Membership at date of approval) (Composition la date dapprobation) cole Polytechnique Aibarrie Canada Ltd. Department of Transport Golder Associates Geomices Inc. Ontario Hydro A

36、ssociated Geotechnical Systems Inc. Quebec Hydro British Columbia, Ministry of Transportation and Highways Hanson Materials Engineering Department of National Defence Dominion Textile Inc. Ministre des Transports du Quebec Plastahe Corporation Ltd. Nova Scotia epartment of Transport Fabrene Inc. Fib

37、erglas Canada Inc. Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications Terrafix Filter Fabrics Ltd. Polymer International (N.S.) Ltd. Celanese Canada Inc. Department of National Defence Tensar Im. University of Manitoba The Railway Association of Canada Canadian General Tm ud. Union Carbide Canada

38、 ud. strata Engineering corp. consultant Rollin, Dr A.L. ChairmanPrsident Baldwin, R.C. Bert&, J. Burwash, W.J. Colbourne, D. Cragg, C.B.H. Crow, R.E. Dd, O. Deboer, L Dixon, Dr P. Doering, W. Evans, B. Flon, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gervais, F.A. Grondin, P. Gualdieri, J. Hanks, A.J. Hewitt, D. Hills, D.J.

39、Hudson, O. Jarrett, Dr P.M. Kerr, J.R. King, Dr M.W. Klassen, M.J. Luder, P. Macelwee, R. Mirza, C. Mitton, M.T. Miss/Mlle cole Poiytedinique Albarrie Canada Ltd. Ministre des Transports Golder Associates GeoseMces Inc. H ydro-Ontario Associated Geotechnical Systems Inc. HydreQubec Ministre des Tran

40、sports et de Voirie, Hanson M&tefials Engineering Ministre de la Defense nationale Dominion Textile Inc. Ministre des Transports du Qubec Plastaiene Corporation Ltd. Ministre des Transports, Nouvelle-cosse Farene Inc. Fiberglas canada Inc. Ministre des Transports et des Terrafix filter Fabrics Ltd.

41、Polymer International (N.S.) Ud. celanese canada Inc. Ministre de la Defense nationale Tensar Inc. Universit du Mmhba des chemins de fer du Canada L- canadian Generd Tower Ud. Union Cabide du canda ud. strata Engineerirg corp. Expert- Colombie-Britannique Communications. Ontario Copyright Canadian G

42、eneral Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Peaker, K. Ransom, R.R. Raie, R. Richards, E. MsJMme Robertson, J.M. Rodier, C.E. Rowe, ih R.K Sadinchin, M.G. scheubel, G. Scott, Di J.D. Snow, M. Tessier

43、, H.G. Vale, H.J. Vogan. R.W. Weil, c. woolstencroft, w. WOrar, A.W. Gaucher, M.L MsJMme Secretarysecretaire The Trow Group Ltd. Quality Monitoring Services Ltd. Membrex Lte Universit dAlberta Institut canadien des Textiles Ville de Calgary Universite Western ontario Franklin Saranchin ud. Texel Inc

44、. Univenit dAlberta Labo S.M. Inc. Du Pont du Canada Lt6e Vaie Enterprises Ltd. Ministre des Travaux publics Collge de technologie agricole et alimentaire dAlfred Bay Mills Lte LAssociation des chemins de fer du Canada office des mes gnrales du Canada Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provi

45、ded by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CAN/CGSB- t348-2-fl89 tt 1874654 0005838 955 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANES - DEFINITIONS OFFICEDESNORMES GNRALES DU CANADA GOMLES ET GOMEMBRANES -

46、 DflNmONS ower La presente norme contient des dfinitions de termes relatifs aux gbtextiies et aux ganembranes. DFINITIONS Allongement en pouicr#ibge, e% (Elongation, percent, Accroissement de la longueur dans le sens de la force, exprim en pourcentage de la longueur initiale. Charge hydraulique, h,

47、rn (Hydraulic head, h. m) Somme dune hauteur pimetrique et dune hauteur gbmtrique, mesures au-dessus dun niveau de reference. Charge ydniuliqw de seuli, ho rn (Threshold head, h, m) Charge hydraulique minimale ncessaire pour provoquer lcoulement de leau travers un gotextile sec au dpart. Codficknt c

48、ia pemwhbiltt, k, rn-s (Coefficient of pemieabiity, k, mes) Dbit dun fluie par une unit6 de surface de Section dcoulement du gotextile et lunit de gradient hydraulique, la temprature male du fluide. II faut distinguer le coefficient mal au plan du gotextiie (kn) de ceku relev8 dans k pian du gotextiie (I(,). Dirkug. (Fabric drainage) Fonction dun gotexb qui assure le transport du fluide daItssonplan. e %) hswt6 (i3etsiUence) Aptitude d