[外语类试卷]2013年山东大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2013年山东大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ the speakers stopped for refreshments. ( A) at large ( B) at intervals ( C) at ease ( D) at random 2 When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure_to carryin
2、g your money in cash. ( A) substitute ( B) selection ( C) inference ( D) alternative 3 I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a_character. ( A) gracious ( B) suspicious ( C) unique ( D) particular 4 Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it,
3、and this _produces artificial cold surrounding it. ( A) absorption ( B) transition ( C) consumption ( D) interaction 5 Language, culture, and personality may be considered_of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. ( A) indistinctly ( B) separately ( C) irrelevantly ( D) independent
4、ly 6 Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25 th_the birth of Jesus Christ. ( A) in accordance with ( B) in terms of ( C) in favor of ( D) in honor of 7 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_the qualities and varieties of products we make t
5、o the world market demand. ( A) improve ( B) enhance ( C) guarantee ( D) gear 8 To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_and means of packing. ( A) specimens ( B) inspections ( C) samples ( D) specifications 9 Many of
6、the conditions that_population pressures overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness lead to dissatisfaction. ( A) bring forward ( B) give rise to ( C) feed up with ( D) result from 10 Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily_for a month or a year as for a single
7、 day. ( A) put up ( B) stay up ( C) speed up ( D) make up 11 The fact that the earths surface heats_provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region. ( A) infrequently ( B) irregularly ( C) unsteadily ( D) uneveny 12 If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird_ a set of actio
8、ns to protect its offspring. ( A) hastens ( B) releases ( C) devises ( D) initiates 13 How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_to tourist spending? ( A) attributed ( B) applied ( C) contributed ( D) attached 14 Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and
9、_for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. ( A) ingredient ( B) reliance ( C) shelter ( D) inclination 15 Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to_wonderful bargains in the market. ( A) pick up ( B) bump
10、into ( C) pile up ( D) bring back 16 Scientists are searching for the oldest tree _ because it can teach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change. ( A) lively ( B) alive ( C) living ( D) live 17 The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City_shock and anger throughout the
11、 world. ( A) tempted ( B) provoked ( C) summoned ( D) enveloped 18 A 1994 World Bank report concluded that_girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. ( A) enrolling ( B) assigning ( C) involving ( D) consenting 19 The UN official said ai
12、d programs will be_until there is adequate protection for relief personnel. ( A) multiplied ( B) arrested ( C) spanned ( D) suspended 20 Despite almost universal _ of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world. ( A) confes
13、sion ( B) identification ( C) acknowledgement ( D) compliment 21 Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now_much of their food. ( A) deliver ( B) import ( C) produce ( D) develop 22 Because Jenkins neither_nor defends either management or the striking workers, both
14、 aides admire his journalistic_. ( A) criticizes. acumen ( B) attacks.neutrality ( C) confronts.aptitude ( D) dismisses.flair 23 Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only_their trainers. ( A) imitating ( B) con
15、doning ( C) instructing ( D) acknowledging 24 It is ironic that the_insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere_. ( A) original. cliches ( B) banal. beliefs ( C) dubious. habits ( D) philosophical. questions 25 The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevit
16、able _, when weight loss _if not stops. ( A) moods. accelerates ( B) feasts. halts ( C) holidays. contracts ( D) plateaus. slows 26 Since the authors unflattering references to her friends were so_, she was surprised that her_were recognized. ( A) laudatory. styles ( B) obvious. anecdotes ( C) obliq
17、ue. allusions ( D) critical. eulogies 27 If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the_of morality? ( A) regulation ( B) basis ( C) belief ( D) collapse 28 Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be _, and therefore _ ex
18、ternal factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species. ( A) learned. immune to ( B) innate. unaffected by ( C) intricate. belong to ( D) specific. confused with 29 Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy_
19、at any price. ( A) order ( B) emancipation ( C) hope ( D) liberty 30 As a person who combines care with_, Marisa completed her duties with_as well as zeal. ( A) levity. resignation ( B) enthusiasm. meticulousness ( C) vitality. willingness ( D) empathy. rigor 二、 Cloze 30 The study of genetics has gi
20、ven rise to a profitable new industry called biotechnology. As the name【 C1】 _, it combines biology and modern technology through such【 C2】 _as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies, as they are called, 【 C3】 _in agriculture and are working enthusiastically to patent(取得专利 )seeds tha
21、t give a high yield(产量 ), that【 C4】 _disease, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for dangerous chemicals. 【 C5】 _such goals could be achieved, it would be most beneficial. But some have raised【 C6】_about genetically engineered crops. “In nature, genetic diversity(多样性 )is created within cert
22、ain limits,“ says the book Genetic Engineering, Food and Our Environment. “ A rose can be crossed(杂交 )with a different kind of rose, but a rose will【 C7】 _cross with a potato. “ Genetic engineering, on the other hand, usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another in
23、an attempt to【 C8】 _a desired property or character. This could mean, 【 C9】 _, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with antifreeze properties from an arctic fish, and joining it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. It is now possible for plants to be engin
24、eered with genes【 C10】 _from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. 【 C11】_, then, biotechnology allows humans to break the genetic walls that【 C12】_species. Like the green revolution, 【 C13】 _some call the gene revolution【 C14】_to the problem of genetic uniformity(千篇一律 ) some say even
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- 外语类 试卷 2013 山东大学 英语 答案 解析 DOC
