BS ISO 3828-2008 Shipbuilding and marine structures - Deck machinery - Vocabulary and symbols《造船和海上结构物 甲板机械 词汇和符号》.pdf

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1、BS ISO 3828:2008ICS 01.040.47; 47.020.50NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDShipbuilding andmarine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary andsymbolsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31

2、 August2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 54020 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 3828:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3828:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/4, Ships and mari

3、ne technology - Outfitting anddeck machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Br

4、itish Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS ISO 3828:2008Reference numberISO 3828:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO3828Third edition2008-03-01Shipbuilding and marine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary and symbols Construction navale et structures maritimes Auxiliaires de

5、 pont Vocabulaire et symboles BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on

6、the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used

7、 to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please in

8、form the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational o

9、r implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source docume

10、nt. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country

11、 of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedBS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Forewo

12、rd iv 1 Scope . 1 2 General terms relating to deck machinery. 1 3 Terms relating to anchoring and mooring . 5 4 Terms relating to cargo handling 8 5 Terms relating to towing 9 6 Terms relating to ancillary deck equipment 10 7 Terms relating to special deck machinery of working ship and oceanographic

13、 research ships 11 Alphabetical index . 13 BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no

14、rmally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

15、 the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepa

16、re International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

17、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3828 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery. This third e

18、dition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3828:1984), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 3828:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Shipbuilding and marine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary and symbols 1 Scope This International Standard estab

19、lishes the vocabulary for the various terms in use relative to ships deck machinery. It defines, in English, general terms used in connection with this subject, and includes specific terms associated with anchoring and mooring, cargo handling, towing, ancillary deck equipment and special deck machin

20、ery of working and oceanographic research ships. In the preparation of this vocabulary, care has been taken to standardize only suitable terms and definitions and not to perpetuate unsuitable terms because of their use in the past. The illustration given against the respective terms are purely diagr

21、ammatic and have been developed to provide for any series of combination of symbols, to represent the respective type of deck machinery. 2 General terms relating to deck machinery Definition Symbol Power source Electric Hydraulic Pneumatic Steam 2.1 prime mover electric or hydraulic motor, steam eng

22、ine or similar drive, acting directly on the deck machinery NOTE In a diesel electric drive, the electric motor is the prime mover. Internal combustion X: number of discrete speeds (1.2.3, etc.) or V: infinitely variable speed 2.2 unpowered without any means of powering, except for hand power BS ISO

23、 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved2.3 externally powered activated by means other than a directly connected prime mover 2.4 lightly powered prime mover which is suitable only for operating the deck machinery in a light loaded condition EXAMPLE Reeling in of an untensioned rope

24、, or topping an unloaded derrick. Non-portable Portable 2.5 fully powered prime mover which is suitable for operating the deck machinery at its full designed load 2.6 non-automatic controlled solely by hand 2.7 remote control controlled from a position not integral with the machine NOTE This may be

25、achieved by a radio-electric, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or other link. 2.8 automatic controlled without direct human intervention BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 32.9 drum a cylinder normally flanged at both ends NOTE When used, the rope is fixed and stored on it.

26、Unpowered Powered End view Unpowered 2.10 split drum drum normally split by a flange somewhere along its length NOTE The flange may or may not have a slot. Powered 2.11 warping end part similar to a drum but longitudinally concave shaped and fixed to the shaft end for hauling but not storing a rope

27、Unpowered Powered 2.12 fleet angle included angle between a rope and the vertical plane of the drum or warping end axial line, through the point at which the rope leaves the drum or warping end BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reservedUnpowered Fully powered Fully powered Light

28、ly powered non-portable 2.13 winch powered or unpowered machine, having one or morehorizontally mounted drums and/or one or two warping end(s), on which a rope may be wound under load Lightly powered portable 2.14 controller unit fitted with control levers, buttons, etc., as appropriate2.15 nominal

29、size essential characteristic parameters of a machines mechanical performance or an indication of its standing against some important technical index 2.16 drum load maximum pull (kN) measured at the drum exit when the winch is hoisting or hauling in at the nominal speed with a rope wound on the drum

30、 in a single layer 2.17 holding load maximum pull (kN) that can be maintained by a braking/locking system on a cable lifter or drum with a rope wound on it in a single layer 2.18 stalling load maximum pull (kN) measured at the drum end when the drum ceases to rotate in the direction of applied drivi

31、ng torque, the prime mover being set for maximum torque and the rope being wound on the drum in a single layer BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 52.19 prototype test test applied to the first machine of a new design 2.20 individual test test applied to each machine produc

32、ed by a manufacturer 2.21 type test a test applied to one of a batch of machines of identical design from one manufacturer 3 Terms relating to anchoring and mooring Definition Symbol 3.1 windlass machine designed to drop and hoist the anchor NOTE A windlass has one or more cable lifters mounted on a

33、 horizontal shaft, each being fitted with a brake. The cable lifters are capable of being declutched from the prime mover. One or two warping ends may also be fitted. 3.2 anchor capstan power-driven cable lifter mounted on a vertical shaft NOTE The vertical shaft may be extended beyond the cable lif

34、ter to carry a warping end. The cable lifter is capable of being declutched from the prime mover, and in operation and use is similar to the windlass. 3.3 warping winch winch used solely for warping, on which a rope may be wound under power but not stored 3.4 mooring winch winch with the ability to

35、hold and haul a tensioned mooring rope and having a capacity for rope storage, controlled solely by hand BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) 6 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.5 automatic mooring winch a mooring winch with the additional ability to haul, veer orrender a mooring rope within selected limits

36、 without direct human intervention 3.6 combined windlass/mooring winch machine with a common prime mover which will provide independently the functions of either a windlass or a mooring winch (automatic or non-automatic) a) Cable lifter as integral part of the mechanism b) Cable lifter attached to t

37、he winch 3.7 capstan machine having a vertically mounted warping end on which a rope may be wound under power, but not stored BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 73.8 anchor winch winch with the ability to drop, veer and heave an anchor that is connected by a rope, or a rop

38、e combined with a chain, and to hold and store rope NOTE The shaft may be extended beyond the drum to carry a warping end. Without warping end With warping end 3.9 nominal recovery speed average speed of recovery of two shots of chain cable when three shots are submerged and freely suspended at comm

39、encement lifting (m/s) 3.10 nominal mooring speed maximum speed (m/s) maintained by a winch when it is bearing the drum load with a rope wound on the drum in a single layer 3.11 light line speed maximum speed (m/s) that a winch can maintain with a rope wound on the drum in a single layer and with ne

40、gligible load on the rope NOTE Light line speed is normally not more than 10 % of the drum load. 3.12 creep speed minimum uniform speed (m/s) measured on the first layer that the winch can maintain under drum load 3.13 recovery load maximum rope pull (kN), measured as the drum commences to rotate in

41、 the direction of haul, the prime mover being set for maximum torque under automatic control and the rope being wound on the drum in a single layer 3.14 rendering load maximum pull (kN) measured at drum exit as the drum commences to rotate in the opposite direction to the applied driving torque, the

42、 prime mover being set for maximum torque under automatic control and the ropebeing wound on the drum in a single layer BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) 8 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.15 cable lifter deeply grooved drum shaped to engage the links of a chain cable 4 Terms relating to cargo handling

43、Definition Symbol 4.1 derrick crane crane with a derrick boom capable of slewing and luffing NOTE The derrick boom heel pivots by means of a goose-neck mounted at the lower part of the mast and the derrick boom head is connected to the mast top by a steel wire topping lift. The mast itself is fixed

44、to the deck and is maintained upright. 4.2 cargo winch winch used for hoisting and lowering cargo 4.3 slewing winch winch having a rope storage capacity and used for slewing and retaining a boom 4.4 span winch winch having a rope storage capacity and used for topping, lowering and supporting a boom

45、whether under load or unloaded 4.5 topping winch winch, frequently unpowered, having rope storage capacity and used for topping and lowering a derrick boom while the boom is unloaded and for supporting it while it is supporting a load BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 94.

46、6 jib crane crane with a jib which may be rotated by turning gear and adjusted in the vertical plane 4.7 cantilever crane crane with a cantilever which is incapable of luffing NOTE The cargo hook is fixed at the outer end of the cantilever, or suspended from a carriage which can move along the canti

47、lever. 4.8 fold-boom crane crane with a boom consisting of several sections, being capable of moving the weight positions though folding the boom 4.9 telescopic-boom crane crane with a boom capable of luffing, whose structure consists of several coaxial sections, each section capable of extending in

48、 the axial direction and thus changing the boom length NOTE A crane may have a telescopic boom combined with an articulated boom. 4.10 safe working load total allowable lifting capacity of a cargo handling system, being the sum of the weight of the cargo and sub-hook (or fittings) under design worki

49、ng conditions NOTE For a crane with a variable luffing capability, the safe working load is also related to the luffing capacity. Safe working loads are also related to the radius of operation of a crane. 5 Terms relating to towing Definition Symbol 5.1 towing winch winch with one or more rope storage drums for veering out, hauling in or making-fast tow ropes 5.2 towing bridle winch winch having a rope storage drum, with or without warping end, for handling the rope bridle BS ISO 3828:2008ISO 3828:2008(E) 10 ISO 2008