BS ISO 14084-2-2015 Process diagrams for power plants Graphical symbols《发电厂的流程图 图形符号》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 14084-2:2015Process diagrams for powerplantsPart 2: Graphical symbolsBS ISO 14084-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 14084-2:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW

2、/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Instituti

3、on 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 69037 2ICS 01.080.30; 27.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments

4、issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 14084-2:2015 ISO 2015Process diagrams for power plants Part 2: Graphical symbolsSchmas de procds pour centrales lectriques Partie 2: Symboles graphiquesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO14084-2First edition2015-04-01Reference numberISO 14084-2:2015(E)BS ISO 14

5、084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or post

6、ing on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrighti

7、so.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Graphical symbols . 14.1 General . 14.2 Size of graphical symbols . 14.3 Creation of new symbol examples . 24.4 Symbols for la

8、rge/complex objects . 25 Structuring and representation 25.1 Overall structure 25.2 Registration numbers . 25.3 Representation of graphical symbols in the standard 35.4 Legend to table representation . 36 Connections and related devices . 46.1 Fluid connections 46.1.1 Functional connections 46.1.2 C

9、onnections with indication of process media 46.1.3 Simplified representation 56.1.4 Symbols for direction, branching, crossing, etc. 56.1.5 Pipeline joints, couplings, etc 66.1.6 Accessories for connections . 66.1.7 Pipeline components 76.1.8 Pipeline insulation, tracing, etc. 86.2 Mechanical connec

10、tions 97 Fluid flow control . 97.1 Valves . 97.1.1 On-off valves 97.1.2 Non-return valves 107.1.3 Control valves 117.1.4 Safety and relief valves 127.1.5 Special valves .137.1.6 Supplementary valve symbols 137.1.7 Specific valve features 147.2 Dampers . 147.2.1 On-off dampers 147.2.2 Non-return damp

11、ers157.2.3 Control dampers .157.2.4 Safety dampers .167.3 Safety devices other than valves . 168 Actuators 168.1 Manual actuators 168.2 Mechanical actuators 168.3 Automatic actuators 178.4 Supplementary symbols 179 Fluid transport 189.1 Pumps 189.2 Fans, ventilators, blowers, compressors, etc. 199.3

12、 Vacuum pumps, etc. . 20 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)10 Fluid energy transfer 2110.1 Heat exchangers 2110.2 Energy transfer by mixing 2310.3 Cooling towers 2311 Fluid processing .2411.1 Separation 2411.1.1 Separation, general .2411.1.2 Separatio

13、n of suspended substances in liquids .2511.1.3 Separation of suspended substances in gasses 2711.2 Processing of fluids by adsorption, catalysis, conversion, thermic, etc. .2811.2.1 Liquids . 2811.2.2 Gasses . 2911.3 Mixing 3011.3.1 General. 3011.3.2 Devices for mixing .3012 Storage .3112.1 Permanen

14、t storage . 3112.2 Storage devices, surface indications, etc. 3212.3 Mobile storage devices 3312.4 Energy storage, expansion devices . 3313 Material transport .3413.1 Conveyors, elevators, unloaders, etc. 3413.2 Material flow control 3613.3 Feeders 3713.4 Handling equipment 3813.5 Mobile transport e

15、quipment 3914 Material processing 4014.1 Separation 4014.2 Processing, size reduction 4214.2.1 Size reduction 4214.2.2 Coarse size reduction, crushers . 4214.2.3 Fine size reduction, mills . 4214.2.4 Biomass processing 4314.3 Humidifieing 4315 Thermal energy generators .4415.1 Conventional energy ge

16、nerators. 4415.2 Boiler combustion / heating systems . 4515.3 Boiler devices 4515.4 Non-conventional energy generators . 4615.5 Thermal energy consumers 4716 Machines, engines 4716.1 Steam turbines, steam engines 4716.2 Combustion engines, gas turbines 4716.3 Electrical engines, motors, generators,

17、converters 4817 Mechanical transmission, shafts, bearings, couplings, etc. .4817.1 Shafts 4817.2 Bearings . 4817.3 Gears . 4917.4 Couplings 4917.5 Brakes 5017.6 Transmissions devices. 5018 Instrumentation, measurement and control .5018.1 Process control information (PCI) 5018.2 Measurement devices,

18、sensors, etc. . 51iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)18.2.1 Sensors general, etc. .5118.2.2 Temperature . 5118.2.3 Level . 5218.2.4 Weight 5218.2.5 Flow 5218.2.6 Speed, vibrations, etc. .5318.2.7 Length, position displacement, etc. 5418.3 Signals 5418.4 Miscellaneou

19、s 5418.5 Control processing elements . 55Annex A (informative) Creation of new symbol examples 57Annex B (informative) Examples of large and complex symbols .59Bibliography .60 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standar

20、dization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to

21、 be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used

22、 to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of

23、 the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified

24、during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the

25、meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC

26、 10, Technical product documentation, Subcommittee SC 10, Process plant documentation.ISO 14084 consists of the following parts, under the general title Process diagrams for power plants: Part 1: Specification for diagrams Part 2: Graphical symbolsvi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-2:2015IS

27、O 14084-2:2015(E)IntroductionGeneralThis part of ISO 14084 deals with preparation of process diagrams for power plants.ISO/TC 10/SC 10 prepares standards for diagrams including graphical symbols which together with standards prepared by other ISO committees and IEC constitute the basis for preparati

28、on of diagrams for process industry.The interrelations between these standards are illustrated in Figure 1. Standards in bold are ISO/TC 10/SC 10 standardsNOTE Standards marked * are collective application standards.Figure 1 Interrelations between ISO and IEC standards for diagrams for power plantsC

29、ollective application standardISO/TC 10/SC 10 standards: ISO 15519-series: Specifications for diagrams for process industry; ISO 14617-series: Graphical symbols for diagrams;are basic standards, which are general and apply to all fields of applications. Technical committees working in a specific app

30、lication field are allowed to make extracts and publish them as collective application standards of ISO 15519-series, ISO 14617-series or both.Application fieldsThis International Standard applies to the power plant field, which include conventional fossil and biomass fired power plants, hydro power

31、 plants, sea wave power plants, wind power plants, nuclear power plants, geothermal power plants, solar power plants, osmosis power plants, incineration plants, and industrial power plants. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 14084-2:2015BS ISO 14084-2:2015Process diagrams for power plants Part 2

32、: Graphical symbols1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14084 specifies graphical symbols for process diagrams for power plants and guidelines for creation of new graphical symbol examples.This part of ISO 14084 is a collective application standard of the ISO 14617-series.Graphical symbols for fluid power diagra

33、ms can be found in ISO 1219-1.Graphical symbols for electrotechnical diagrams can be found in IEC 60617.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition ci

34、ted applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10209, Technical product documentation Vocabulary Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentationISO 14617 (all parts), Graphical symbols for d

35、iagrams3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the ISO 15519-series and ISO 10209 and the following apply.3.1symbol examplegraphical symbol created of basic and supplementary graphical symbols4 Graphical symbols4.1 GeneralGraphical symbols shall c

36、omply with ISO 14617-series.General rules for graphical symbols are given in ISO 81714-1. Rules for CAx application of graphical symbols are given in IEC 81714-2.Specific rules and guidelines for graphical symbols for use in diagrams are given in ISO 15519-1.4.2 Size of graphical symbolsGraphical sy

37、mbols in this part of ISO 14084 are shown in a grid system with module M = 2,5 mm.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14084-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)4.3 Creation of new symbol examplesThis International Standard includes the most common used graphical symb

38、ols for diagrams for power plants. In case a needed symbol cannot be found in this International Standard or in ISO 14617-series then, the needed graphical symbol example should be created on basis of basic and supplementary graphical symbols in ISO 14617 as illustrated in Annex A.In case the needed

39、 graphical symbol neither exists in ISO 14617 nor can be created on basis of basic and supplementary symbols in ISO 14617 then, a new graphical symbol shall be requested according to ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, 2014, Annex SH.4.4 Symbols for large/complex objectsGraphica

40、l symbols for large and complex objects like boilers, turbines, flue gas treatment plants, boiler feed pumps, etc. are not standardized in this International Standard.In diagrams, large and complex objects should be represented with a silhouette which allow for correct placement of graphical symbols

41、 for equipment, connections, PCI (Process Control Information; see 18.1) symbols for measurement, etc. of which the large and complex object consists of.Annex B gives examples of symbols for large and complex objects.5 Structuring and representation5.1 Overall structureThis part of ISO 14084 is divi

42、ded in following groups: Clause 6 Connections and related devices; Clause 7 Fluid flow control, valves, dampers, safety devices; Clause 8 Actuators; Clause 9 Fluid transport, pumps, fans compressors; Clause 10 Fluid energy transfer, heat exchangers, condensers, cooling towers, etc.; Clause 11 Fluid

43、processing, filtration, separation, mixing, etc.; Clause 12 Storage, tanks, vessels, accumulators, etc.; Clause 13 Material transport and flow control, conveyors, feeders, transport devices, etc.; Clause 14 Material processing, screens, size reduction, mixing, etc.; Clause 15 Thermal energy generato

44、rs, boilers, boiler devices, etc.; Clause 16 Engines, turbines, generators, motors, etc.; Clause 17 Mechanical transmission, shafts, bearings, couplings, etc.; Clause 18 Instrumentation, measurement and control, etc.5.2 Registration numbersGraphical symbols, symbol examples, and application rules in

45、 ISO 14617 are assigned unique registration numbers, see ISO 146171.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-2:2015ISO 14084-2:2015(E)Symbol examples developed for this International Standard are assigned registration numbers in the 6000-7999 series, see Table 1.NOTE New graphical symbols develope

46、d for this International Standard and which shall be implemented in ISO 14617 are assigned preliminary “P” registration numbers (P = power plants) in the development phase of this part of ISO 14084. In case of, that the preliminary registration numbers are not approved by ISO 14617 before publicatio

47、n of this part of ISO 14084 then the standard will be published with preliminary registration numbers which will be replaced with final ISO 14617 registration numbers at first periodical review.Table 1 Overview of types of ISO 14617 and ISO 14084 registration numbersSubject ISO 14617 ISO 14084Graphi

48、cal symbols nnn nnnPnnnRegistration number from ISO 14617Preliminary registration number for new ISO 14617 symbolsSymbolexamplesXnnn XnnnX6nnnRegistration number from ISO 14617Registration number for ISO 14084 symbol example5.3 Representation of graphical symbols in the standardIn this part of ISO 1

49、4084 graphical symbols are represented in a 2,5 M dotted grid and imaginary connections as illustrated in Figure 2. The imaginary connections and the dotted grid are not part of the graphical symbol.In case of mandatory flow direction, the imaginary connections are equipped with arrows as illustrated in Figure 2b.a) Heat exchanger b) Spring loaded safety valveKey1 graphical symbol2 imaginary connections3 2,5 M dotted gridFigure 2 Representation of graphical symbols in the standard5.4 Legend to