BS ISO 10786-2011 Space systems Structural components and assemblies《航天系统 结构部件和组件》.pdf
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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 10786:2011Space systems Structuralcomponents and assembliesBS ISO 10786:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 10786:2
2、011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/1, Space systems and operations - Design,Engineering and Production.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include a
3、ll the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 66621 6ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat
4、egy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 10786:2011Reference numberISO 10786:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10786First edition2011-07-15Space systems Structural components and assemblies Systmes spatiaux Composants et assemblages de structur
5、e BS ISO 10786:2011ISO 10786:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in wri
6、ting from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 10
7、786:2011ISO 10786:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 11 5 Tailoring13 6 Requirements.13 6.1 General .13 6.2 Design requirements.13 6.3 Material requirements .18 6
8、.4 Manufacturing and interfaces requirements 21 6.5 Quality assurance23 6.6 Traceability.25 6.7 Deliverables .25 6.8 In-service requirements26 6.9 Maintenance requirements.26 6.10 Repair and refurbishment.28 7 Verification of general requirements.28 7.1 General .28 7.2 Verification of design require
9、ments 29 7.3 Acceptance tests .39 7.4 Qualification progamme (qualification tests) .40 8 Special structural items42 8.1 General .42 8.2 Special structural items with published standards .42 8.3 Special structural items without published standards42 9 Documentation requirements.43 9.1 Interface contr
10、ol documents 43 9.2 Applicable (contractual) documents .44 9.3 Analysis reports 44 10 Data exchange .46 10.1 Data set requirements.46 10.2 System configuration data .46 10.3 Data exchange between design and structural analysis.46 10.4 Data exchange between structural design and manufacturing46 10.5
11、Data exchange with other subsystems.47 10.6 Tests and structural analysis.47 10.7 Structural mathematical models47 Annex A (informative) Recommended best practices for structural design 48 Annex B (informative) Design requirements verification methods58 Annex C (informative) Design requirements veri
12、fication methods61 Annex D (informative) Margin of safety for combined loads64 Bibliography65 BS ISO 10786:2011ISO 10786:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)
13、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non
14、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part
15、 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
16、a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10786 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcomm
17、ittee SC 14, Space systems and operations. BS ISO 10786:2011ISO 10786:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction Structures are the backbones of all spaceflight systems. A structural failure could cause the loss of human lives for manned space systems or could jeopardize the intended mission
18、 for unmanned space systems. Currently, there is no International Standard that covers all the aspects that can be used for spaceflight structural items such as spacecraft platforms, interstage adaptors, launch vehicle buses and rocket motor cases. The purpose of this International Standard is to es
19、tablish general requirements for structures. It provides the uniform requirements necessary to minimize the duplication of effort and the differences between approaches taken by the participating nations and their commercial space communities in developing structures. In addition, the use of agreed-
20、upon standards will facilitate cooperation and communication among space progammes. BS ISO 10786:2011BS ISO 10786:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10786:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Space systems Structural components and assemblies 1 Scope This International Standard establishes requirements
21、 for the design; material selection and characterization; fabrication; testing and inspection of all structural items in space systems, including expendable and reusable launch vehicles, satellites and their payloads. This International Standard, when implemented for a particular space system, will
22、assure high confidence in achieving safe and reliable operation in all phases of its planned mission. This International Standard applies specifically to all structural items, including fracture-critical hardware used in space systems during all phases of the mission, with the following exceptions:
23、adaptive structures, engines and thermal protection systems. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (
24、including any amendments) applies. ISO 14622:2000, Space systems Structural design Loads and induced environment ISO 14623:2003, Space systems Pressure vessels and pressurized structures Design and operation ISO 14953:2000, Space systems Structural design Determination of loading levels for static q
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