BS EN ISO 11151-1-2015 Lasers and laser-related equipment Standard optical components Components for the UV visible and near-infrared spectral ranges《激光和激光相关设备 标准光学元件 紫外线 可见光和近红外光谱.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015Lasers and laser-relatedequipment Standard opticalcomponentsPart 1: Components for the UV, visible andnear-infrared spectral rangesBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO11151-1:20

2、15. It supersedes BS EN ISO 11151-1:2000 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPW/172, Optics and Photonics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81130 2ICS 31.260Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Briti

4、sh Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11151-1 July 2015 ICS 31.260 Supersedes EN ISO 11151-1:2000English Version Lasers

5、and laser-related equipment - Standard optical components - Part 1: Components for the UV, visible and near-infrared spectral ranges (ISO 11151-1:2015) Lasers et quipements associs aux lasers - Composants optiques standards - Partie 1: Composants pour les plages spectrales UV, visible et proche de l

6、infrarouge (ISO 11151-1:2015) Laser und Laseranlagen - Optische Standardkomponenten - Teil 1: Komponenten fr den UV-, den sichtbaren und den nah-infraroten Spektralbereich (ISO 11151-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/

7、CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent

8、re or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the

9、 official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

10、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All right

11、s of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11151-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015EN ISO 11151-1:2015 (E) 3 Eurpean foreword This document (EN ISO 11151-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and photonics“ in

12、 collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 123 “Lasers and photonics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016, and conflicting nat

13、ional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supers

14、edes EN ISO 11151-1:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

15、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11151-1:2015 has been appr

16、oved by CEN as EN ISO 11151-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 11151-1:2015ISO 11151-1:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Code for components covered 24 Materials . 25 Requirements for quality 26 Dimensional tolerances 46.1 Preferred dimensions 46.2 Diameter

17、 of circular optical component . 86.3 Mirror and output coupler curvature 86.4 Rectangular and elliptical windows . 86.5 Focal length 87 Testing area 88 Designation for ordering . 89 Coating .1010 Packaging 10Annex A (informative) Imperial units 11Bibliography .12 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiCon

18、tents PageBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015ISO 11151-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each

19、 member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internationa

20、l Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different t

21、ypes of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not b

22、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is inform

23、ation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see th

24、e following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 9, Electro-optical systems.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11151-1:2000), which has been technically revised with the

25、following changes: Clause 2 was revised; Clause 4 was changed to align with Clause 2; the “Class A surface imperfection” values in Tables 2 to 6 were revised; the “Major edge length” and “Thickness” values in Table 7 were revised; the “Edge thickness” and “Centre thickness” values in Table 8 were re

26、vised; the “Edge thickness” in Table 9 were revised; Figure 1 was revised.ISO 11151 consists of the following parts, under the general title Lasers and laser-related equipment Standard optical components: Part 1: Components for the UV, visible and near-infrared spectral ranges Part 2: Components for

27、 the infrared spectral rangeAnnex A of this part of ISO 11151 is for information only.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015ISO 11151-1:2015(E)IntroductionLasers are used in a wide variety of applications, including medicine, materials processing, information technology, and metrology

28、. Most lasers contain optical windows and mirrors (intracavity) and most laser systems use a variety of windows, beamsplitters, deflectors, mirrors, and lenses. Those components used in high power laser applications have to withstand high peak power and/or energy densities to avoid laser-induced dam

29、age, thus their component specifications are more demanding than those used in low power applications. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015BS EN ISO 11151-1:2015Lasers and laser-related equipment Standard optical components Part 1: Components for the UV, visible and near-infrared spe

30、ctral ranges1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11151 specifies requirements for laser components used in the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectral ranges, from wavelengths 170 nm to 2 100 nm, and facilitates the supply of spare parts by specifying preferred dimensions and tolerances, thereby reducin

31、g the variety of types, by standardizing the specifications and removing barriers to trade, and by establishing an agreed designation for item orders.This part of ISO 11151 covers planar, plano-spherical and spherical substrates, lenses, and optical components that are designed specifically as stand

32、ardized optical components normally offered through a catalogue from suppliers and intended for use with lasers.This part of ISO 11151 includes component descriptions, materials employed, physical dimensions, and manufacturing tolerances (including surface finish, figure, and parallelism). Although

33、most, but not all, of these components are coated (fully reflecting, partially reflecting or anti-reflecting) before incorporation into the laser system, this part of ISO 11151 does not include recommendations for the specification of coatings.NOTE The optical components used in the infrared spectra

34、l range (2 100 nm) is referred to ISO 11151-2. The specification and testing of optical coatings is referred to ISO 9211 (all parts).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated re

35、ferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9211-1, Optics and photonics Optical coatings Part 1: DefinitionsISO 9211-2, Optics and photonics Optical coatings Part 2: Optical propertiesISO 1011

36、0-1:2006, Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 1: GeneralISO 10110-2, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 2: Material imperfections Stress birefringenceISO 10110-3, Optics and optical instruments P

37、reparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 3: Material imperfections Bubbles and inclusionsISO 10110-4, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 4: Material imperfections Inhomogeneity and striaeINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11151-1:

38、2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 11151-1:2015ISO 11151-1:2015(E)ISO 10110-51), Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 5: Surface form tolerancesISO 10110-61), Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part

39、 6: Centring tolerancesISO 10110-7, Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances3 Code for components coveredTable 1 specifies codes for the components to which this part of ISO 11151 is applicable.Table 1 Component codesCompon

40、ent form CodeOptical flats OFCircular windows flat WCElliptical windows flat WERectangular windows flat WROutput couplers flat OCMirrors flat MFMirrors convex MXMirrors concave MVPlano-convex lenses PXPlano-concave lenses PVSymmetric biconvex lenses BXSymmetric biconcave lenses BV4 MaterialsThis par

41、t of ISO 11151 is applicable to components employed in the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared wavelength regions, 170 nm to 2 100 nm. A wide range of materials may be used, such as borosilicate crown glass, fused silica, UV-grade fused silica, and calcium fluoride.In view of the wide variety of

42、 materials available, the use of specific code numbers for each material has not been formalized. Manufacturers and designers shall therefore specify the exact materials used/required. The material specification shall be given as stated in ISO 10110-1:2006, 4.7. If birefringent materials are used/sp

43、ecified, the orientation of the optical axis relative to the geometric axes of the components shall be stated.5 Requirements for qualityPreferred specifications and classes for material and surface quality are set out in Tables 2 to 6, using terminology in accordance with ISO 10110-1 to ISO 10110-7.

44、 The standard of quality for components 1) Currently under revision.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 11151-1:2015ISO 11151-1:2015(E)to be used with lasers is in general higher than for general optics. There is also a quality requirement for optics to be used inside a laser cavity (intracavity

45、 use) distinctly different from that for optics used outside the laser cavity, due to the extremely high power and energy densities developed inside the laser cavity and the possibility of laser-induced damage.In consequence, this part of ISO 11151 promulgates two classes of quality. Class A optics

46、are designed for intra-cavity optics, output couplers, and for components used in areas of extremely high power (energy) density. Class A optics have significantly tighter form tolerance (3/.) and surface imperfection tolerance (5/.) figures than Class B optics. It should also be noted that the surf

47、ace dig and pit critical dimensions for laser-induced damage are /10 to 10, where is the wavelength of operation of the laser.NOTE The quoted grade values assume that most of the incident radiation is scattered out of the beam by the imperfection. This is the case where the radiometric obscuration e

48、quals the area obscuration. If the imperfection is partially transmitting, its actual area could be larger than is suggested by these values. A method for measuring surface imperfections is described in ISO 14997 (see Bibliography).The differences between the material/fabrication tolerances for flat

49、 circular windows, WC, flat output couplers, OC, and flat mirrors, MF, and those for optical flats, OF, are due to the far higher fabrication tolerances for the latter and the fact that there is only one fabrication tolerance irrespective of the component diameter. The parallelism fabrication tolerances are (0 10) (angular seconds) for optical flats, while they are 1515+(angular minutes) for the other components. This is because optical flats are designed to generate con