BS EN 14648-2007 Building hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and test methods《建筑五金器具 百叶窗用附件 要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58m

2、ethodsICS 91.190Building hardware Fittings for shutters Requirements and test BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14648:2007BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Po

3、licy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58188 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsCompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14648:2007.The

4、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary pro

5、visions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14648October 2007ICS 91.190English VersionBuilding hardware - Fittings for shutters - Requirements and testmethodsQuincaillerie pour le btiment - Ferrures pour volets -Exigences

6、 et mthodes dessaiSchlsser und Baubeschlge - Beschlge fr Fensterlden- Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard t

7、he status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa

8、n). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub

9、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORM

10、ALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14648:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29,

11、Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Classification. 7 4.1 General. 7 4.2 Category of use (first digit) 7 4.3 Durability (second digit). 7 4.4 Mass (third digit) . 7 4.5 Fire resistanc

12、e (fourth digit) 8 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 8 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 8 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware 8 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Dangerous substances. 8 5.2 Category of use (first digit) 8 5.3 Durability (second digit). 9 5.4 Mass (third digit) . 9 5.5 Fire re

13、sistance (fourth digit) 9 5.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 9 5.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 10 6 Test equipment 11 6.1 Test rig . 11 6.2 Beam to accommodate the frame hinges. 11 6.3 Essentially the beam has a cross-section of (100 100) mm, and a length of 1 600 mm. Test shutter . 12 6.4 Mov

14、ing device . 12 7 Test method)13 7.1 Samples . 13 7.2 Procedures 13 7.3 Durability test 13 7.4 Overload tests)14 7.5 Corrosion resistance test. 15 8 Marking 15 Annex A (informative) Shutter hardware terminology 16 Annex B (informative) Deviation after the durability test . 18 Annex C (informative) T

15、est equipment. 19 Annex D (normative) Flow chart of test procedures. 22 Bibliography . 23 BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14648:2007) has been prepared by Technical Commi

16、ttee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflic

17、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This European Standard is one of a series of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. A full contribution to the preparation of this European Standard has been made by the European manufacturers organization “

18、ARGE“ and National Standards Bodies. The performance tests incorporated in this European Standard are considered reproducible and as such will provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN Member States. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

19、tions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether

20、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a graded product

21、standard. The hardware is tested on a standardized test frame. The standard test frame is intended to eliminate any inconsistency of results that may arise through the variability between different types of installation and materials that are used for the production of shutters. This European Standa

22、rd is only applicable to hardware that connects side-hung shutter sashes either directly or indirectly to a superstructure. It does not take account of any aids or measures which are used to assemble individual shutter components. Furthermore, it does not take account of any aids used for the instal

23、lation of shutter hardware on the structure of a building. Where possible, test methods have been unified so that a wide range of shutter types and hardware can be accommodated. In particular a) sizes and mass of moving shutter sashes, b) frequency and total number of test cycles and c) range of ope

24、rations of the movable shutter sash during each test cycle. The fixing devices used during testing vary according to the different materials used in the construction of shutters. For this reason shutter hardware under test may be securely fixed to the test apparatus by mechanical means that may diff

25、er from those normally used on shutters. The type and grade of hardware and the effectiveness of methods of fixing can be verified by testing in accordance with relevant performance standards for complete shutter assemblies. Typical shutter assemblies and hinge arrangements are depicted in Annex A.

26、NOTE The test methods in this standard include overload tests which ensure that such safety related devices have a margin of strength in excess of that required for normal operation, even if after such tests the shutter no longer functions normally. BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHA

27、NGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable shutter sashes including requirements and test methods. This European Standa

28、rd is applicable to hardware for side-hung and top-hung shutters comprising one or more shutter sashes. The requirements and test methods of this European Standard are applicable to the following: shapes and dimensions of sash hinges, double-sashed shutter hinges and frame hinges shapes and dimensio

29、ns of frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function Only the corrosion requirements of 4.7 are applicable to double-sash shutter latches, locking-rods, decorative corner-brackets, handles, stops without automatic arrest function, central hinges, shutter catches with automatic arrest function and

30、 other hardware components for window and door shutters. NOTE 1 The sashes of side-hung shutters may have additional projecting shutter-inserts. The hardware for these projecting shutter-inserts is not covered by the scope of this European Standard. NOTE 2 If due to the hardware fixing type or the d

31、ead weight of the described test shutter, this can not be used, a corresponding system sash with the same dimensions (800 mm wide 1 400 mm high) can be tested. This is particularly valid for hardware used exclusively in a complete modular system from a systems manufacturer (consisting of the hardwar

32、e components, frame profiles and panel units as well as the necessary fixing materials). NOTE 3 Tower bolts and locking-rods should conform to EN 12051. NOTE 4 Fixings used to attach hardware to shutters are not covered by this European Standard. To allow a choice of items from a single source, so-c

33、alled “product group“ of elements may be nominated by the manufacturer. The single components may be called “product group“ components, if these are approved by accredited test authorities commissioned to test, based upon the comparable features; for example hinge features with regard to material, t

34、hickness, hole diameter and pin diameter. Where test results for the weakest element of a product group are valid the rest of the product group need not be tested. It is a test laboratorys right to accept or reject a product for assessment within a product group or to request further test specimens.

35、 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building hardwar

36、e Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods EN 12216:2002, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds Terminology, glossary and definitions BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and defi

37、nitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 tower bolt device for securing or helping to secure a shutter in the closed position, comprising a guided member, operable by hand from the protected side only, either directly us

38、ing a knob or slide, or indirectly using a lever handle or rack and pinion mechanism 3.2 decorative corner-bracket usually flat strip material used to reinforce the rigidity of shutter corners 3.3 central hinge hinge to join two shutter sashes 3.4 locking-rod locking device with a continuous, single

39、 locking rod with locking mechanisms (for example hooks) at both ends used to lock the shutter in the closed position 3.5 shutter handle device used to facilitate easier manual opening and closing of the shutter 3.6 frame hinge part of the hinge attached to the wall of a building or to the support f

40、rame on to which the sash hinge is placed (also known as a shutter frame-hinge) 3.7 sash hinge counterpart to the frame hinge that is fixed to the shutter and which rests on top of the frame hinge and enables a rotary motion between the opened and closed position 3.8 double-sash shutter latch bar el

41、ement used to keep shutters closed, usually operated from inside only 3.9 shutter for windows and doors product that consists of one or several shutter sashes, which turn and/or fold and/or can be slid to be opened 3.10 shutter catch device mounted on the external face of a building to retain a shut

42、ter in the open position 3.11 shutter end-stop device that provides the shutter with an end-stop to limit the closing movement, to enable parallel positioning of the shutter to the window or the door in the locked position BS EN 14648:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/

43、2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 7 3.12 shutter buffer device which is usually attached to the shutter and absorbs the striking impact of the shutter against the wall during the opening movement 3.13 double-sashed shutter hinge sash hinge with an additional pivot location situ

44、ated along the overall length. Used to combine an additional side-hung shutter sash with the first sash, whereby both shutter sashes hang from the same frame hinges 3.14 frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function assembly of frame and sash hinge with an integrated or retrofittable device, whi

45、ch holds the shutter in the opened position without using shutter catches 3.15 projecting shutter shutter which can be projected externally and which has an integrated movable, top-hung, panel 4 Classification 4.1 General For the purpose of this European Standard, shutter hardware shall be classifie

46、d in accordance with the six digit coding system specified in 4.2 to 4.7 as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category of use Durability Mass Fire resistance Safety in use Corrosion resistance 4.2 Category of use (first digit) No marking is required for the category of use. 4.3 Durability (second digit) Two grad

47、es are identified where grade 2 is the lowest: Grade 2: 7 000 cycles; Grade 3: 10 000 cycles. 4.4 Mass (third digit) The third digit indicates the maximum mass of the test shutter in accordance with 5.4. For example: Hardware for a shutter with maximum 20 kg mass is denoted as 020. BS EN 14648:2007L

48、icensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14648:2007 (E) 8 4.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit) One grade is identified: Grade 0: no fire resistance. 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) NOTE The Construction Products Directives require shutter har

49、dware to conform to the Essential Requirements of safety in use. Therefore only one grade is identified. Grade 1: the product shall conform to 5.6. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) The hardware shall conform to 5.7. 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware EXAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 - 3 040 0 1 4 The example denotes hardware for shutters with: 1stdigit Category of use - (no requirements); 2nddigit Durability Grade 3 (10 000 cycles); 3rddigit Mass 40 kg; 4thdigit Fire resistance Grade 0 (no requirements); 5thdigit Safety in use Grade 1