BS EN 1510-2004 Playing field equipment - Tennis equipment - Functional and safety requirements test methods《运动场设备 网球设备 功能和安全要求及试验方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1510:2004 Playing field equipment Tennis equipment Functional and safety requirements, test methods The European Standard EN 1510:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.220.30; 97.220.40 BS EN 1510:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the S

2、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 November 2004 BSI 29 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44919 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1510:2004. It supersedes BS EN 1510:1997 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

3、 to Technical Committee SW/14, Gymnasium and sports equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to

4、 in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions o

5、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or pro

6、posals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice dis

7、played in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN1510 September2004 ICS SupersedesEN1510:1996 Englishversion PlayingfieldequipmentTennisequipmentFunctionaland safetyrequirem

8、ents,testmethods EquipementsdejeuxEquipementsdetennisExigences fonctionnellesetdescurit,mthodesdessai SpielfeldgerteTenniseinrichtungenFunktionelleund sicherheitstechnischeAnforderungen,Prfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon24June2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInterna

9、lRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficia

10、lversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,F

11、inland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:

12、ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN1510:2004:EEN 1510:2004 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 1 Scope4 2 Normative references4 3 Requirements.4 3.1 Classification4 3.2 Dimensions.5 3.3 Materials.6 3.3.1 Posts, si

13、ngles sticks and bottom structure of Type 3 and ground fixings6 3.3.2 Net 6 3.3.3 Top net line.6 3.3.4 Top tape and net centre strap 6 3.4 Design.6 3.4.1 Net posts.6 3.4.2 Net 6 3.4.3 Centre net adjuster7 3.4.4 Singles sticks.7 3.4.5 Ground sockets7 4 Safety requirements7 4.1 General7 4.2 Tensioning

14、 devices7 4.3 Net hooks7 5 Test methods7 5.1 General7 5.2 Posts and tensioning devices 7 5.3 Net.8 6 Instructions for use .8 7 Marking.8 Annex A (informative) Examples of tennis equipment Types 2 and 3 .9 Annex B (informative) Example of foundation .10 Bibliography 11 EN 1510:2004 (E) 3 Foreword Thi

15、s document (EN 1510:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sport, playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endor

16、sement, at the latest by March 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2005. This document supersedes EN 1510:1996. Other types and sizes as those described in this document are permissible provided the safety requirements are taken into consideration. Acco

17、rding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun- tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto- nia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

18、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1510:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the functional requirements (see Clause 3) and the safety requirements (see Clause 4) of tennis equipment, excludin

19、g rackets and balls. This document is applicable to 3 types of tennis equipment (see 3.1) which are used indoors and outdoors. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For u

20、ndated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 1806, Fishing nets Determination of mesh breaking force of netting (ISO 1806:2002) EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elonga- tio

21、n at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:1999) ISO 3108, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Determination of actual breaking load 3 Requirements 3.1 Classification Tennis equipment shall be classified by the design (types) and the nets by the breaking force (classes) as shown in Tab

22、les 1 and 2. Table 1 Types Type Description Example 1 with ground sockets Figure 1 2 with bases and ground fixings Figure A.1 3 freestanding Figure A.2 Table 2 Classes of nets Breaking strength N min. Class Mesh Top net line Top tape A 1 800 (1 500) a8 000 2 500 B 1 080 (900) a6 000 1 250 C 792 (660

23、) a3 000 900 aThis corresponds to the breaking strength of the net yarn, tested in accordance with EN ISO 2062. EN 1510:2004 (E) 5 3.2 Dimensions Tennis equipment shall comply with the dimensions shown in Figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Key 1 Post 6 Top tape 2 Single stick 7 Floor ancho

24、rage (to secure the centre net adjuster) 3 Net 8 Adjuster 4 Centre net adjuster 9 Net centre strap 5 Top net line Figure 2 Tennis equipment Type 1 (to be modified) For example for foundations see Annex B. Tennis equipment Type 1 shall have the following components: a) 2 posts (1 with tensioning devi

25、ce, 1 without); b) net with top net line; c) centre net adjuster; d) 2 singles sticks (optional); e) 2 ground sockets. Tennis equipment Type 2 shall have the following components: f) 2 posts with bases and ground fixings (1 with tensioning device, 1 without); g) 1 net; h 1 centre net adjuster. An ex

26、ample of a tennis equipment Type 2 is shown in Annex A. Tennis equipment Type 3 shall have the following components: i) 2 posts (1 with tensioning, 1 without); j) 1 net; k) 1 centre net adjuster; l) bottom structure. An example of a tennis equipment Type 3 is shown in Annex A. EN 1510:2004 (E) 6 3.3

27、 Materials 3.3.1 Posts, singles sticks and bottom structure of Type 3 and ground fixings These may be made of steel, light metal, synthetics or wood, provided the requirements of this document are ful- filled. Light metal shall be non-corrosive and steel protected against corrosion (e. g. hot-galvan

28、ized, powder coated or painted). 3.3.2 Net The net shall be made from synthetic fibres. 3.3.3 Top net line The top net line shall be made from galvanized or corrosion-resistant steel wires or equivalent material. NOTE Plastics covering is acceptable. 3.3.4 Top tape and net centre strap These can be

29、made from synthetic or natural fibres 3.4 Design 3.4.1 Net posts The net posts shall be not more than 150 mm square or not more than 150 mm in diameter. The construction of the net posts shall be such that the top net line can be supported or guided at a height of 1 070 mm. One net post shall be pro

30、vided with a tensioning device for the top net line, the other net post shall be provided with a guiding and fixing system for the top net line. When tested in accordance with 5.2, after removal of the test force the net posts shall not be deformed permanent- ly or show a deflection of more than 10

31、mm. 3.4.2 Net The top tape shall be white. It shall have a folded depth of between 50 mm and 65 mm. The top tape shall be sewn into the net by one of the following methods: a) at least twice with synthetic thread of 50 N breaking force; or b) once with synthetic thread of 100 N breaking force; or it

32、 shall be provided with a fastening device which is of at least equivalent strength. The top net line shall have a diameter of not more than 8 mm. The top net line shall be inserted into the top tape. The ends of the top net line shall be designed in such a way that they do not fray and so that they

33、 fit the appropriate tensioning and fixing devices. The net shall be designed to completely fill the space between the posts, the top tape and the court surface. The net shall not be tensioned. The mesh width shall be sufficiently small to prevent the ball from passing through. Regarding the breakin

34、g forces of the net and its components the classes of Table 2 shall be selected as appropri- ate. EN 1510:2004 (E) 7 3.4.3 Centre net adjuster The centre net adjuster shall consist of the following components: a) 1 net centre strap; b) 1 adjuster; c) 1 floor anchorage (for Types 1 and 2, for Type 3

35、appropriate to the bottom structure). The net centre strap shall be white. The adjuster shall be capable of adjusting the height of the net from 1 070 mm to 910 mm. NOTE The final height of the net centre is given by the international and/or national tennis federation. 3.4.4 Singles sticks Where a d

36、oubles net is used for singles play the net can be supported by two freestanding posts called singles sticks. The single sticks shall maintain the top net line at the required height while supporting the doubles net when placed according to the rules of the game (see Figure 1). A singles stick shall

37、 be not more than 75 mm square or in diameter. The height shall be not more than that of the posts. 3.4.5 Ground sockets All ground sockets shall be resistant to corrosion. 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Exposed corners and edges shall be rounded with a radius of at least 3 mm. The floor anchorag

38、e shall not protrude to the court surface. 4.2 Tensioning devices The tensioning devices shall be constructed in such a way that, when tested in accordance with 5.2, they cannot start without control. If handles are provided, e. g. for a winch, they shall be removable, retractable or remain inside t

39、he post. 4.3 Net hooks The open end of net hooks (if any) shall not be directed towards the court. The net hooks shall be constructed in such a way that they are not dangerous to the players. 5 Test methods 5.1 General Requirements of Clauses 3 and 4, for which no particular tests are indicated in t

40、he following, shall be appropriately verified, e. g. by measurement, visual inspection, tactile or functional testing. 5.2 Posts and tensioning devices EN 1510:2004 (E) 8 Set up the posts in position of use. Place a steel wire (5 mm diameter) with a force transducer placed within into the position o

41、f use of the top net line. Increase the tension of the tensioning device up to a force of 2 290 N. Apply the force for 10 min at a temperature of (20 5) C. 5.3 Net The components of the net shall be tested in accordance with Table 3. Table 3 Testing of net Component Test method Mesh EN ISO 1806 Top

42、net line ISO 3108 Top tape EN ISO 13934-1 6 Instructions for use The tennis equipment shall be accompanied by instructions for use including at least the following information: a) installation details; b) assembly details covering method of adjustment and tensioning device; c) correct fastening of t

43、he net; d) maintenance details. 7 Marking Tennis equipment according to this document shall be marked with the following information: a) the number of this document EN 1510 1) ; b) the name, trademark or other means of identification of the manufacturer, retailer or importer and the year of manufact

44、ure; c) Type (net post); d) class of yarn. NOTE It should be noted that the rules of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) do not allow any advertisement on the net, the centre strap or singles sticks. 1) Marking EN 1510 on or in relation to a product represents the manufacturers declaration of

45、conformity, i. e. a claim by or on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is therefore solely the responsibility of the person making the claim. Such a declaration should not be confused with third party certifica- tion of confor

46、mity, which may also be desirable. EN 1510:2004 (E) 9 Annex A (informative) Examples of tennis equipment Types 2 and 3 Key 1 Ground fixings Figure A.1 Tennis equipment Type 2 Figure A.2 Tennis equipment Type 3 EN 1510:2004 (E) 10 Annex B (informative) Example of foundation Dimensions in millimetres

47、Key 1 Post 2 Sport surface 3 Concrete block 4 Ground socket 5 Drainage hole Figure B.1 Foundation Table B.1 Heights Dimensions in millimetres Height Post min. h 140 h 2350 EN 1510:2004 (E) 11 Bibliography EN ISO 2062, Textiles Yarns from packages Determination of single-end breaking force and elonga

48、tion at break (ISO 2062:1993) BS EN 1510:2004 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our pr