BS 3618-5-1971 Glossary of mining terms - Geology《采掘术语 第5部分 地质学》.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS3618-5: 1971 Glossary of Mining terms Section5: GeologyBS3618-5:1971 This British Standard, having been approved by the Mining andQuarrying Requisites Industry Standards Committee,was published underthe authority of theExecutive Board on 21June1971 BSI11-1999 First published June1
2、964 First revision June1971 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference MQE/17 Draft for approval70/19578 ISBN 580 06972 9 Co-operating organizations The Mining and Quarrying Requisites Industry Standards Committee, under whose supervision this British Stand
3、ard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government department and scientific and industrial organizations: Association of Mining Electrical and Mechanical Engineers* British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Association British Steel Industry Council of Underground Machine
4、ry Manufacturers Department of Trade and Industry* Engineering Equipment Users Association Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes Institute of Quarrying Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mining Engineers* Mechanical Handling Engineers Association National C
5、oal Board* The Government department and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy University of Birmingham
6、University of London University of Nottingham Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS3618-5:1971 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Co-operating organizations Inside front cover Foreword ii Figure 1 Ore shoot (indicating “pitch”) 9 Figure 2 Normal fault and associated terms 9 Figure 3
7、Dip and associated terms 10 Figure 4 Trough fault (in section) 10 Figure 5 Lag fault (in section) 10 Figure 6 Thrust fault or overthrust (in section) 11 Figure 7 Monocline (in section) 11 Figure 8 Horst (in section) 11 Figure 9 Reverse fault (in section) 12BS3618-5:1971 ii BSI 11-1999 Foreword This
8、glossary has been prepared, under the authority of the Mining and Quarrying Requisites Industry Standards Committee, in order to standardize and to co-ordinate the technical terms in current use in mining in the UnitedKingdom. Although the majority of the terms defined in the original edition of thi
9、s glossary were primarily concerned with coalmining, account has been taken of terms used in other forms of mining and of quarrying. The need for this glossary arose from the widely varying interpretation of terms used within the industry, and the prevalent use of more than one synonym, some purely
10、local in origin, to indicate specific meanings. The glossary has been issued in a number of sections, according to subject matter, as follows: Section1: Planning and surveying; Section2: Ventilation; Section3: Boring and exploration; Section4: Drainage; Section5: Geology; Section6: Drilling and blas
11、ting; Section7: Electrical engineering and lighting; Section8: Winning and working; Section9: Shafts and associated equipment; Section10: Transport; Section11: Strata control. In the normal process of periodical review of the BS3618 publications it was seen that a number of modifications and additio
12、ns were desirable to Section5, “Geology”; therefore, since the edition was dated1964, it was decided to publish a revision incorporating these changes. In compiling the glossary account has been taken of the fact that terms primarily associated with coal are separately defined in BS3323, “Glossary o
13、f coal terms”, and terms relating to coal preparation are defined in BS3553, “Glossary of terms used in coal preparation”. The following factors also have applied in the statement, selection and definition of terms: 1) Where two or more terms are grouped together, the term which is favoured is print
14、ed first and in heavy type. It is hoped that such preferred terms will gradually displace the non-preferred terms. The non-preferred terms of a group are printed in small capital letters. Where the use of any term is considered to be undesirable it is marked deprecated. 2) Generally, only terms whic
15、h have a specific meaning in this field have been included. Where a technical term has an accepted meaning in other fields of engineering it has been omitted; the few exceptions are terms which are of particular importance in mining. 3) Purely local terms are not defined, but those of sufficient imp
16、ortance are included as non-preferred terms. 4) Obsolete terms are excluded.BS3618-5:1971 BSI 11-1999 iii A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Sta
17、ndard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi to iv, pages1to12 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indica
18、ted in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankBS3618-5:1971 BSI 11-1999 1 Term Definition agglomerate A naturally cemented unstratified mass of coarse volcanic fragments. alluvium Deposits, normally unconsolidated, made by streams in channels and over their flood plains and deltas. an
19、kerite CLEAT SPAR, deprecated A white mineral, sometimes discoloured, commonly occurring in the cleat of coal. The main constituents are calcium, magnesium and iron carbonates. anthracite Coal of the highest rank having volatile matter in the region of10% or less. anticline An arch-like fold in stra
20、tified rocks. apparent dip The dip in any random vertical section, having a value between zero in the section containing the line of strike and full dip in the section at right angles to this line. (See Figure 3.) aquifer A permeable water-bearing stratum. arenaceous Sandy. argillaceous Clayey. ash
21、The inorganic residue after the incineration of coal to constant weight under standard conditions. In general it differs in weight and composition from the original mineral matter. ash (volcanic) Fine loose debris ejected in volcanic eruptions it gives rise to tuff (q.v.) when compacted. backs 1) A
22、system of joints in coal or stratified mineral oblique to the bedding at an angle at35 to75 . See also slips. 2) See Winning and working section. band 1) Any bed or stratum of rock (deprecated). 2) See dirt band. barren ground Unproductive strata in mines. basin A structure in which the strata dip i
23、nwards on all sides. bass, deprecated BAST, deprecated Carbonaceous shale, or canneloid shale. basset edge, deprecated The outcrop of a coal seam. batt, deprecated BAT, deprecated A dirt band interstratified with coal or ironstone. bed A layer of rock or mineral. bedding plane The interface between
24、two adjacent beds of sedimentary rock. bedrock The solid rock underlying superficial deposits. See also rockhead. bind, deprecated BLAES, deprecated BLUE BIND, deprecated Shale or mudstone occurring in Coal Measures. bituminous coal A general term descriptive of coal other than anthracite and low-vo
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