BS 3618-10-1967 Glossary of mining terms - Transport《采矿术语词汇 运输》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS3618: Section10: 1967 Glossary of Mining terms Section 10: TransportBS3618:Section 10:1967 This BritishStandard, having been approved by the Colliery Requisites Industry Standards Committee and endorsed by theChairman of the EngineeringDivisional Council,was published undertheauth

2、ority of theGeneralCouncil on 29September1967 BSI02-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference CRE/17 Draft for comment D65/10358 ISBN 0 580 34515 7 Co-operating organizations The Colliery Requisites Industry Standards Committee, under whose supervisio

3、n this BritishStandard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government department and scientific and industrial organizations: Association of Mining Electrical and Mechanical Engineers* British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Association British Iron and Steel Federation

4、Federation of Associations of Mining Equipment Manufacturers Institution of Electrical Engineers Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mining Engineers* Mechanical Handling Engineers Association Ministry of Power* National Association of Colliery Managers* National Coal Board* The Gover

5、nment department and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this BritishStandard: University of Birmingham University of Leeds University of London University of New

6、castle-upon-Tyne Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS3618:Section 10:1967 BSI 02-2000 i Contents Page Co-operating organizations Inside front cover Foreword ii Section 10. Transport 1 Figure 1 White metal type rope capping 9 Figure 2 Zinc cone and tail strand type rope cappin

7、g 10 Figure 3 Direct rope haulage 11 Figure 4 Endless rope haulage 11 Figure 5 Endless rope haulage with integral rope storage 12 Figure 6 Main and tail rope haulage 12 Figure 7 Tub haulage 13BS3618:Section 10:1967 ii BSI 02-2000 Foreword In preparing this glossary the object has been to standardize

8、 and to co-ordinate the technical terms in current use in mining in the United Kingdom. Although the majority of the terms are necessarily concerned with coal mining, account has been taken of certain terms used in other forms of mining and of quarrying. During the long period which has elapsed sinc

9、e the publication of the last authoritative mining glossary 1) , many new terms have come into use. The need for the present glossary has arisen from the widely varying interpretation and use of such new terms, and the prevalent use of more than one synonym, some purely local in origin, to indicate

10、specific meanings. The glossary will initially be issued in a number of sections, according to subject matter, and will include terms relevant to the following fields of mining: Planning and Surveying; Ventilation; Boring and Exploration; Drainage; Geology; Drilling and Blasting; Electrical Engineer

11、ing and Lighting; Winning and Working; Transport; Shafts and Associated Equipment; Strata Control. The following factors have governed the selection and definition of terms: 1) Where two or more terms are in use the term which is favoured is given first and printed in heavy type. It is hoped that su

12、ch preferred terms will gradually displace the non-preferred terms. Where the use of any term is considered to be undesirable it is marked “deprecated”. 2) Taking a broad view of the various sections of this glossary, only terms which have a specific meaning in mining have been included and, general

13、ly, where a technical term has an accepted meaning in other fields of engineering it has been omitted; the few exceptions are terms which are of particular and fundamental importance in mining. 3) Purely local terms are not defined, but those of sufficient importance are included as non-preferred te

14、rms alongside the preferred synonyms. 4) Obsolete terms are excluded. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immu

15、nity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to13 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the i

16、nside front cover. 1) “A glossary of the mining and mineral industry” by A. H. Fay, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Washington,1920.BS3618:Section 10:1967 BSI 02-2000 1 Section 10. Transport Term Definition angle station An arrangement in a conveyor or aerial ropeway which allows the route to turn through an

17、appreciable angle at that point. apron feeder PLATE BELT FEEDER A short conveyor connecting2 conveying systems or1 conveying system and a bunker. armoured flexible conveyor(A.F.C.) HEAVY ARMOURED CONVEYOR PANZER CONVEYOR, deprecated A heavy duty chain conveyor designed to carry a coalcutter or power

18、 loader on the framework and capable of being continually snaked forward, section by section, as the face advances. automatic doors Doors which are actuated to open and close by the approach or position of a conveyance or vehicle. axle counter A mechanical counting device arranged to initiate a seri

19、es of operations after the passage of a predetermined number of vehicles. back balance Seegravity tensioner. back shunt KICK BACK A device in a rail system whereby the direction of vehicles is reversed, either by the reverse gradient or by mechanical action. back stay BAR HOOK DRAG A rod attached to

20、 the back of a tub and dragging between the rails, which will arrest the tub in the event of run back. balance bogie BALANCE CAR Seetension bogie. balance pit An excavation to provide for the rise and fall of a balance weight. bankhead LANDING The top of an inclined tracked haulage road where the gr

21、adient changes, thereby facilitating the handling of vehicles. bar hook Seeback stay. belt conveyor A conveyor using a flexible belt for the conveying medium. The belt is usually driven by a drum at one end, passing over a drum at the other end. The belt may be supported by free running idlers or su

22、itable flat surfaces. belt fastener 1) A mechanical device of plate or wire construction for joining the ends of conveyor belting. 2) A machine for making joints in conveyor belting otherwise than by splicing. belt weigher WEIGHTOMETER, deprecated An appliance for the continuous or intermittent weig

23、hing of mineral in transit on a belt conveyor. bogie A small4-wheeled trolley. bottom belt conveyor A belt conveyor which carries its load on the bottom strand. bridge conveyor A short conveyor used to transfer mineral from the delivery jib of a loading machine to a conveyor or vehicle. brow A porti

24、on of roadway floor which has marked longitudinal convexity. bunker conveyor A long hopper having an integral conveyor(s) which is used to store the mineral and control its discharge. cable belt conveyor A conveyor having transverse supports carried by moving wire ropes. Thewire ropes transmit the d

25、riving force, and the belt carries the load. california crossing An arrangement of plates and ramps which is superimposed on a double track of rails, and which can be slid along them, to provide a cross-over, enabling rail vehicles to be transferred from one track to the other without lifting. cap T

26、o attach a terminal unit to the end of a rope.BS3618:Section 10:1967 2 BSI 02-2000 Term Definition capel The conical enlargement of the rope end in a capping. capping The complete attachment fitted at the end of a rope, by means of which the rope is coupled to any apparatus. Various types are as fol

27、lows: 1) White metal type. A capping in which the rope is secured in white metal in a tapered socket. (SeeFigure 1.) 2) Zinc cone and tail strand type. An inserted cone capping in which a rifled zinc cone, cast on a loose strand, is inserted in the centre of the rope in place of a length of core. (C

28、ommonly used on rope haulage systems underground.) (SeeFigure 2.) car Seemine car. car pusher A floor-mounted pneumatic or hydraulic ram used to move tubs or mine cars. car stop TUB STOP A mechanical device for arresting a tub or mine car and holding it in a predetermined position. catch points Seer

29、unway switch. centre throw The distance by which the midpoint of the wheelbase of a rail vehicle, on the vertical centreline, moves horizontally towards one side of the centreline of the track when the latter is curved. chain conveyor A conveyor having one or more chains equipped with scraper bars a

30、nd operating in a through. check rail CHECK PLATE GUIDE RAIL, deprecated A rail or plate to provide additional guidance for vehicles on rail track at curves and crossings. checkweighman A man who checks the weight of coal in tubs or mine cars on behalf of the miners. clearance 1) The adequacy of tra

31、nsport for mineral between face and surface. 2) The clear space between any part of vehicles or conveyors and the sides or roof of the roadway, and between vehicles on adjacent tracks and/or conveyors. clifton wheel Seesurge wheel. clip A clamping device by which a tub or a train of tubs can be atta

32、ched to an endless haulage rope. clip on HANG ON To attach a tub or tubs to a haulage rope by a clip or shackle. combined drive Seemultiple drive conveyor. conditioner box A chamber containing baffles, liquid and sometimes chemicals, to reduce the harmful effect of exhaust gases from a diesel engine

33、 underground. connector pan RAMP PAN, deprecated A specially shaped inclined pan used to connect the line pan structure of an armoured flexible conveyor to its drivehead. coupling COUPLER, deprecated An attachment by which vehicles can be linked to each other or to locomotives, or to a haulage rope.

34、 creeper FEEDER A slowly moving endless chain with provision for engaging the axles or dummy axles of tubs or cars to move them. crossing 1) An arrangement of rails by which one track crosses another. 2) That part of a turnout where the left-hand rail of one track crosses the right-hand rail of the

35、other. crossing vee FROG A fabricated or cast unit of rails forming the vee in a crossing.BS3618:Section 10:1967 BSI 02-2000 3 Term Definition deckplate That portion of an armoured flexible conveyor along which mineral is moved. decking ram A pneumatic, hydraulic or electric device installed within

36、rail tracks for propelling mine cars into a cage. delivery end HEAD END The end of a conveyor from which the material is discharged. direct rope haulage MAIN ROPE HAULAGE A single track system of haulage requiring one rope and one drum. Power is used only to draw the train up a gradient, the cars de

37、scending under the action of gravity. (SeeFigure 3.) drag Seeback stay. drawbar The structural component of a tub which transmits the haulage force. drawbar pull The tension in the drawbar or coupling, usually that at the front of the leading vehicle in the train. drawer Seetrammer. drive head DRIVI

38、NG HEAD The term applied to the drive unit of a conveyor when situated at the delivery end. drive unit That part of a conveyor which comprises the driving gear. driving drum A powered drum which drives a belt. dummy axle A rigidly mounted false axle or bar on a mine car to provide a contact point wi

39、th car stops, rams and creepers. empty rope The ingoing part of the rope of a double track endless rope system to which empty tubs are attached. (SeeFigure 4.) end throw The distance by which a point at the end of a rail vehicle, on the vehicle centreline, moves horizontally towards one side of the

40、centreline of the track when the latter is curved. endless rope haulage 1) A double track haulage system in which an endless rope draws full and empty cars in opposite directions simultaneously. (SeeFigure 4.) 2) A single track haulage system in which an endless rope draws tubs in one direction at a

41、 time. 3) A rope system wherein the ends are fixed to and carried on certain vehicles and the ropes driven, usually reversibly, by a surge wheel. Provision is made for rope storage for extension on one of the vehicles. (SeeFigure 5.) engagement brackets Reinforced components on mine cars to engage w

42、ith squeezers or tipplers. extensible belt conveyor A belt conveyor which can be extended in length while in motion and carrying load. face conveyor A conveyor used to transport mineral along a working face. feeder Seecreeper. feeder conveyor An auxiliary conveyor used to transport and regulate the

43、flow of mineral between two points in a transport system. flame trap A device fitted to the inlet and exhaust systems of diesel engines to prevent the emission of flames or sparks. flat sheet PLATE A flat metal sheet on which cars can be manipulated and guided on the desired track. fleet wheel Seesu

44、rge wheel. flight 1) Seescraper bar. 2) SeeWinning and working section. 3) An aerial ropeway (deprecated).BS3618:Section 10:1967 4 BSI 02-2000 Term Definition friction haulage A rope haulage in which the rope is driven by friction on a narrow drum (surge wheel) or grooved wheels. frog Seecrossing ve

45、e. gravity tensioner BACK BALANCE A means of applying slack-side tension to a belt conveyor or endless rope haulage system by a suspended weight. grips Seesqueezer. guide rail Seecheck rail. hammock idlers Idlers slung without centre support from the side framework of a belt conveyor. hang on Seecli

46、p on. haulage (rope) NOTESeeunder the following definitions: endless rope haulage, friction haulage, main and tail rope haulage, over-rope tub haulage, under-rope tub haulage. haulage hand A person employed on haulage operations. haulage road An underground roadway used primarily for the transport o

47、f mineral or supplies by vehicle. head end Seedelivery end. heavy armoured conveyor Seearmoured flexible conveyor. idlers Free running rollers used to support a conveyor belt. intermediate loading section A specially constructed section of trunk conveyor structure sited at an intermediate transfer p

48、oint. jack catch Seemonkey. jazz rail SWAN NECK RAIL A short abruptly curved section of track designed to derail runaway tubs. journey Seetrain. kick back Seeback shunt. knocking off Detaching a tub from a haulage rope. landing 1) A part of an inclined tracked haulage road where the gradient has bee

49、n reduced to facilitate the handling of vehicles; usually at a junction. 2) Seebankhead. 3) SeeShafts and associated equipment section. lash on To attach tubs to an endless rope by means of a lashing chain. lashing chain A short length of chain with a hook at each end used to attach tubs to an endless haulage rope. lay-by A siding in an underground haulage track having a turnout at one end only. (Seealso pass-by.) line pan A unit of armoured flexible conveyor structure. loading point LOADING STATION A point at which mineral is discharged from conveyors into mine