ASTM E702-1985(2010) 5000 Standard Specification for Municipal Ferrous Scrap《城市废铁的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: E702 85 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Specification forMunicipal Ferrous Scrap1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physicalrequirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended foruse by such industries listed a

3、s follows:1.1.1 Copper industry (precipitation process),1.1.2 Iron and steel foundries,1.1.3 Iron and steel production,1.1.4 Detinning industry, and1.1.5 Ferroalloy industry.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconve

4、rsions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 Questions concerning material rejection, downgrading,and retesting based on failure to meet the requirements of thisspecification shall be dealt with through contractual arrange-ments between the purchaser a

5、nd the supplier.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E701 Test Methods for Municipal Ferrous Scrap3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 metallic yieldthe weight percent of the municipalferrous scrap that is generally recoverable as metal or alloy.3.1.2 municipal ferrous scrapferrous waste that i

6、s col-lected from industrial, commercial, or household sources anddestined for disposal facilities. Typically, municipal ferrousscrap consists of a metal or alloy fraction, a combustiblefraction, and an inorganic noncombustible fraction that in-cludes metal oxides.3.1.3 total combustiblesmaterials t

7、hat include paints, lac-quers, coatings, plastics, etc., associated with the originalferrous product, as well as combustible materials (paper,plastic, textiles, etc.) which become associated with the ferrousproduct after it is manufactured.4. Chemical Composition4.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall con

8、form to the require-ments as to chemical composition for the respective end usesprescribed in Table 1.4.2 The chemical requirements listed in Table 1 are based onmelt analyses except where noted.5. Physical Properties5.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the physicalproperties for the respect

9、ive end uses prescribed in Table 2.6. Test Methods6.1 Determine the physical and chemical requirements ofmunicipal ferrous scrap in accordance with Test MethodsE701.7. Keywords7.1 chemical requirements; copper industry; detinning in-dustry; ferroalloy production; iron and steel foundries; iron andst

10、eel production; municipal ferrous scrap; physicalrequirements1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.03 on Treatment,Recovery and Reuse.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2010. Published January 2010. O

11、riginallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E702 85(2005). DOI:10.1520/E0702-85R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the stan

12、dards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this st

13、andard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be rev

14、iewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsi

15、ble technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West C

16、onshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights

17、to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition, %CopperIndustry(PrecipitationProcess)Iron and SteelFoundriesIron and SteelProductionADetinning IndustryBFerroalloyProductionPhosphorus, max . 0.03 0.03 . 0.0

18、3Sulfur, max . 0.04 0.04 . .Nickel, max . 0.12 0.08 . .Chromium, max . 0.15 0.10 . 0.15Molybdenum, max . 0.04 0.025 . .Copper, max . 0.20 0.10 . 0.20Aluminum, max . 0.50 0.50 4.00C0.15Tin . 0.30 maxD0.30 max 0.15 minE0.30Lead, max . 0.03 0.15 . .Zinc, max . 0.06 0.06 . .Iron (metallic), min 96.0 . .

19、 . .Silicon, max . . 0.10 . .Manganese, max . . . . 0.35Carbon, max . . . . 0.6Titanium, max . . . . 0.025Total combustibles, max 0.2F4.0 4.0 . 0.5GMetallic yield, min . 90.0 90.0 . 90.0AExperience has shown that material which has been incinerated probably will not meet these requirements.BA minimu

20、m of 95 weight % of the material delivered shall be magnetic. Nonmagnetic material attached to the original magnetic article may be included in the minimumrequirement.CNot based on melt analyses due to aluminum losses during melting; to be determined by a method mutually agreed upon between the purc

21、haser and supplier.DFor steel castings, the requirement for tin content is 0.10 max %.ERefer to sections on magnetic fraction and chemical analysis of tin in Test Methods E701. Normal separation of white goods and heavy iron yields tin contents equalto or greater than 0.15 weight %. Lesser tin conte

22、nts would impact severely the value of the scrap to detinners.FThe scrap shall be appropriately processed (for example, by burning, chemical detinning, etc.) to be virtually free of combustibles.GThe scrap shall be appropriately processed (for example, by burning, chemical detinning, etc.) to be vir

23、tually free of combustibles.TABLE 2 Physical RequirementsEnd-UsePropertyBulk Density, lb/ft3(kg/m3) FormCopper Industry (Precipitation Process) 30 (480) max loose, shredded as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier;shall not be balled or baledAIron and Steel Foundries 50 (800) min loose, balled,

24、 or baledBas agreed upon between purchaser andsupplierIron and Steel Production 75 (1200) min looseCor baledBas agreed upon between purchaser and supplierDetinning Industry 30 (480) max shredded, 95 weight % shall be 6, +12 in. (152, + 12.5 mm); shallnot be balled, baled, burned, incinerated, or pyr

25、olyzedFerroalloy Production 50 (800) min loose, as agreed upon between purchaser and supplierAVarious consumers may establish gage limitations on the material they purchase.BIndustry practice is to specify a maximum bale size that may vary among users.CExperience has shown that if the size range is 95 weight %, 2, +14 in. (50, + 6.3 mm), the bulk density requirement can be met and the material will be loose andfree flowing.E702 85 (2010)2